水平矩形浅锚极限抗拔力分析

在对锚板极限抗拔力进行分析时,既有研究手段和方法基本上都建立在相关联流动法则和岩土体材料的线性破坏准则基础上,然而大量实验成果证实岩土体材料一般并不遵循相关联流动法则且破坏准则具有非线性,因而现有极限抗拔力计算结果往往偏大。在上限定理的基础上,根据非相关联流动法则和非线性破坏准则,分别通过修正岩土材料的抗剪强度参数c*,φ*引入非关联流动法则和通过     

一种确定大直径扩底桩极限荷载的新方法

分析了大直径扩底桩的变形性状及扩径比对承载力的影响。对Charles提出的破坏准则进行改进,增加扩底比的影响,得到了确定大直径扩底桩极限承载力的方法。最后采用了5组大直径扩底桩的试验数据,对新方法的适用性进行验证,结果表明对于端承于土层的大直径扩底桩,该方法是有效的。     

Upper bound limit analysis of collapse shape for circular tunnel subjected to pore pressure based on the Hoek-Brown failure criterion

Based on Hoek-Brown failure criterion and using the upper bound theorem of limit analysis, a numerical solution for the shape of collapsing block in circular tunnel subjected to pore pressure is derived. The effect of water pressure which is assumed to be a work rate of external force is included in the upper bound analysis. By employing variational calculation to minimize the objective function, the upper solution of collapsing block is obtained. In order to evaluate the validity of the method used in this paper, the result for pore pressure coefficient r_u = 0, with no effect of pore pressure taken into account, is compared with previous work. The good agreement shows that the method of calculating the upper solution for the shape of collapsing block subjected to pore pressure is valid.     

Influence of uncertainty in geosynthetic stiffness on deterministic and probabilistic analyses using analytical solutions for three reinforced soil problems

The paper examines the quantitative influence of uncertainty in the estimate of geosynthetic reinforcement stiffness on numerical outcomes using analytical solutions for a) the maximum outward facing deformation in mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls, b) maximum reinforcement tensile loads and strain in MSE walls under operational conditions, and c) the mobilized reinforcement stiffness in a geosynthetic layer used to reinforce a fill over a void. The stiffness of the reinforcement is modelled using an isochronous two-parameter hyperbolic load-strain model. A linear relationship between isochronous stiffness and the ultimate tensile strength of the reinforcement is used to estimate reinforcement stiffness when product-specific creep data are not available at time of design. Solution outcomes are presented deterministically and probabilistically. The quantitative link between nominal factor of safety used in deterministic working stress design practice and reliability index is provided. The latter is preferred in modern performance-based design to quantify margins of safety within a probabilistic framework. Finally, the paper highlights the practical benefit of using product-specific isochronous secant stiffness data when available, rather than estimates of isochronous stiffness values based on reinforcement type or pooled data.     

钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的统一算法研究

介绍国内外各设计规程关于钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的计算方法并进行比较分析。钢管混凝土单肢柱、哑铃形柱、格构柱的受力性能具有共性,即长细比和偏心率对柱面内整体极限承载力的影响基本上是独立的。基于上述规律,在分析评价国内外各规程计算方法的基础上,对钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的统一算法开展研究。分别进行钢管混凝土单肢柱、哑铃形柱、格构柱的算例分析,研究结果表明,计算值与试验值吻合良好。最后提出适合工程应用的钢管混凝土柱极限承载力的统一算法,为钢管混凝土计算理论的进一步完善和规程修订提供参考。