基于AD6645的卫星信号接收处理单元的设计

AD6645是Analog Devices公司推出的新型ADC器件,具有精度高、转换速度快等特点,是当前用于中频数字处理的优选器件.阐述了基于AD6645的数字接收系统的组成,并详尽说明了中频数字处理模块设计.     

AD9230在中频数字接收机中的应用

中频数字接收机对ADC有很高的要求,ADC的精度和转换速率必须足够高,以实现对中频信号的采样。AD9230是12位精度、最高速率达250MSPS的ADC芯片,可为一般中频处理系统提供足够的动态性能。对AD9230的主要原理功能进行了描述,对关键管脚进行了介绍,最后给出了基于AD9230的数字中频接收机工程应用实例,为基于AD9230的中频数字接收机设计提供了参考依据。     

AD6636在宽带数字中频接收机中的应用

数字下变频技术是软件无线电的关键技术之一.本文介绍了AD公司新近推出的高性能数字下变频（DDC）器件AD6636的主要特性和工作原理,通过对宽带和窄带信号滤波器的仿真结果,提出了在数字中频接收机（DIFR）的设计中,能够利用AD6636片内高精度的数字正交下变频器和抽取滤波器,同时利用FPGA实现宽带滤波,可以弥补AD6636的宽带滤波性能较差的缺陷,从而实现宽带数字滤波.     

14位模/数转换器AD6644原理及应用

Analog Devices公司的AD6644是一种14位ADC(模数转换器),为实现下一代通信设备——可编程数字无线电接收机(通称软件无线电)提供了高性能。文中主要介绍了AD6644的性能特点和工作原理,也说明了它的一些极限参数并与其他相关产品作了比较。举例介绍了AD6644的在一种可行的软件无线电接收机系统中的实际应用,同时给出了应用电路图。     

新型ADC器件AD6652的配置

软件无线电是一种基于宽带A/D器件、高速DSP芯片,以软件为核心(Software-Oriented)的崭新的体系结构,A/D转换和数字下变频是其中非常重要的两个关键。对AD6652进行了配置,因其集成了DDC,使得ADC的数据输出在内部直接连接到接收器的DDC输入矩阵,从而简化了设计,减少了连接产生的寄生信号。     

一种数字中频系统的设计

随着高性能的模/数、数/模转换器件(ADC、DAC)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的出现,基于软件无线电(SDR)的数字中频技术被广泛地应用到3G直放站中.在分析了WCDMA直放站中频单元基本原理和结构的基础上,比较了模拟处理和数字处理的优劣,提出了一种数字中频系统的设计,并对其中的关键技术,如采样率的选择、滤波器的设计等进行了具体阐述.     

ADC的动态性能对软件无线电接收机性能的影响

软件无线电技术在商用和军用无线电通信领域越来越显示出其强大的吸引力,而ADC是软件无线电的关键技术。概括了A/D转换器在无线电接收机中的应用,分析了其动态性能中互调失真、SFDR(无杂散动态范围)、孔径抖动对接收机性能的影响。最后以AD公司的AD9445为例,进行了仿真。     

接收信号处理芯片AD6634及其在软件无线电中的应用

AD6634是Analog Devices公司的四通道宽带可编程数字接收信号处理芯片。文中介绍了AD6634的内部结构和基本功能特点，给出了基于AD6634的通用可编程中频软件无线接收系统的结构，同时给出了系统中AD转换、FIFO和DSP等器件的的选择方向，最后讨论了AD6634主要参数的设置方法。     

中频数字化直扩接收机的设计与实现

文章介绍了一种基于软件无线电的中频数字化扩频接收机系统设计方案。它采用数字接收信号处理器AD6 6 2 0和Xilinx公司的FPGA构成核心单元 ,通过不同的软件配置实现对多种扩频信号的解扩解调。     

基于FPGA的数字中频系统设计

针对当前软件无线电技术发展的中频数字化,提出了一种基于FPGA的中频数字接收机设计方案。利用MATLAB仿真验证该方案实际可行,并用AD6645和低成本的EP2C5T144C8为核心芯片构建一个通用的数字接收机平台,更好地体现软件无线电体系结构的开放性和全面可编程性。从系统的参数选择到软硬件设计,给出了详细的说明。最后,进行了联合测试,给出了关键的测试结果,试验结果表明,该接收机系统结构简单,成本低,有良好的实用性和通用性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first