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为了处理南水北调东线工程中产生的大量疏浚淤泥,采用固化方法对其进行改良,进行了室内试验研究。结果表明,添加水泥处理高含水率疏浚淤泥时,淤泥固化土强度受初始含水率影响较大,且影响淤泥固化土的强度因素包括:水泥掺量、水泥强度等级、龄期等因素;淤泥掺加不同强度等级而形成的淤泥固化土无侧限抗压强度随水泥用量增大而增大,随龄期的增长而增长;龄期对淤泥固化土无侧限抗压强度的提高比水泥掺量的影响更为显著;运用52.5等级普通硅酸盐较32.5等级普通硅酸盐水泥固化后对强度提升效果较为显著。 相似文献
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以碱渣和矿渣为固化剂,电石渣为激发剂,通过设置不同含水率,碱渣、矿渣含量,开展固化疏浚淤泥的无侧限抗压强度和击实试验,以及核磁共振(NMR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)测试,研究固化淤泥强度与含水率的关系。试验结果表明:固化淤泥强度随含水率的增加先增后减,可分为高强度段、强度急剧下降段和缓慢下降段,养护14 d时最高强度可达600 kPa以上。为使碱渣、矿渣高效地固化疏浚淤泥,可将含水率控制在淤泥塑限至液限之间,14 d强度不低于345 kPa。强度最优含水率与击实最优含水率相差不大,采用碾压法施工可将含水率控制在最优含水率的±3%范围,使固化淤泥强度处于高强度段;采用流动固化施工时,可根据强度要求,利用急剧下降段和缓慢下降段强度与混合含水率的幂函数公式确定含水率。 相似文献
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为探究重庆永川城区河道疏浚淤泥的处置问题,分析了城区河道的淤泥样品,以水泥为基材对
不同初始含水率和水泥掺量的污染较为严重的临江河下游淤泥进行了固化处理,研究了固化淤泥的孔
隙水重金属浓度和压缩特性。结果表明:临江河下游淤泥中的重金属含量最高,固化处理后淤泥孔隙水
中Cu和Zn的浓度大幅降低,水泥掺量越大,淤泥含水率越小,固化处理后屈服应力越大。临江河下游
疏浚淤泥固化处理时水泥掺量宜为100kg/m3,堆场堆放时宜采用表面固化处理技术。 相似文献
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疏浚淤泥具有含水率高、固结难、体积大的特点,部分受到重金属污染,导致淤泥干化慢、利用难,且干化后土壤易板结,不利于植物生长.为了解决上述问题,以铜、铅、镉离子溶出超标的疏浚淤泥为研究对象,掺入纤维、石灰、粉煤灰、高岭土、硅酸钠、碳酸钠、硫酸铁和硫酸镁等多种材料进行固化稳定化试验和种植性能试验.结果表明:固化后土体渗透系... 相似文献
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C.I. Dell 《Journal of Great Lakes research》1976,2(1):164-176
Sediment distribution in the complex region of troughs and shoals in southeastern Lake Superior was studied by means of echo sounding, coring and surface sediment sampling. The primary factor governing sediment type is water depth with sediment source, water movement, trough morphology and lake history superimposed upon it.Thick accumulations of fine-grained sediment are confined to the trough bottoms whereas coarser sediments occur on the sides and crests. In the southern part of the region subaqueous erosion of red tills leads to the deposition of brown sandy sediments whereas farther offshore dark gray fine-grained sediments show the influence of eroding varved clays. Current action along the south shore and along the trough bottoms produces sediment sorting even in deep water. On slopes greater than one op two degrees, fine-grained postglacial sediment is very thin or absent and lag deposits overlie glacial sediments. Evidence of ice scour indicates that modifications to sediment distribution may have occurred during the low level Houghton stage about 8000 B.P.Stratigraphic evidence suggests that the most probable origin of the complex bottom topography is erosion by moving ice. 相似文献
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Effect of Sediment Copper on the Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in the Keweenaw Waterway
Benthic macroinvertebrates, sediment copper, and sediment particle size were examined in two areas of the Keweenaw Waterway. The north area is downdrift from deposits of copper tailings. South area sediment averaged 27% silt and clay and north area sediment 66%. South area sediment had an average copper content of 33 mg/kg and north area sediment 589 mg/kg. The number of invertebrates was 4.3 times greater in the south than the north. The average number of taxa at south stations was 20 and at north stations 8. Mollusks, mayflies, and crustaceans were common in the south but rare or absent in the north. Hexagenia was the most abundant animal in the south. A single individual was found in the north, at the only north station with low sediment copper. Three north stations with sediment particle size similar to south stations had the same restricted fauna of chironomids and oligochaetes as that found at other north stations. Equitability and Shannon-Wiener diversity values for most north stations did not indicate pollution because of the extremely low, and thus, even numbers of individuals collected in all taxa. Twenty-six taxa were common to both areas. Four taxa, found only in the north, were represented by five individuals. Twenty-five taxa, found only in the south, were represented by 1,007 individuals. The likely cause of the reduced invertebrate fauna in the north area is high levels of sediment copper. 相似文献
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传统测量淤泥的方法,在太湖测量中均有测量速度慢,精度低等的局限;而运用SILAS走航式测量系统对太湖底泥测量,恰能克服速度慢,精度低的缺点.因此,应用SILAS系统进行太湖淤泥测量的密度划分是非常适合的. 相似文献
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以天津滨海地区北大港水库底质为研究对象,采用室内土柱试验,研究库底不同位置底质对铬的吸附动态变化特征,同时探讨了底质对铬的吸附机理。研究结果表明:水库不同位置的底质对铬的吸附能力不同,入库口处底质对水库中铬的吸附作用很容易达到饱和,达到饱和后,底质中残留的铬会释放到水体中;而水库出水口与库中心位置对铬吸附能力很强,很难达到饱和,从而有效地降低水体中铬的含量。底质对铬的累积吸附量与孔隙体积数的变化曲线符合直线型方程;底质对重金属铬的吸附作用与底质固体颗粒粒径大小、阳离子交换量和含盐量等因素有关。 相似文献