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通过在稀土系贮氢合金中添加不同含量的Fe或Cu元素,部分替代合金中Co的方法,研究低钴贮氢合金电化学性能上的差异.结果表明:由于合金组成和化学计量比的不同,同样是添加了Fe或Cu的合金在电化学性能上表现不同,但总体说,含Cu低钴贮氢合金容量和倍率放电性能较好,含Fe低钴贮氢合金有较好的循环稳定性,过化学计量比的合金循环稳定性要好于欠化学计量比的合金. 相似文献
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为了降低贮氢合金中的钴含量,从而降低镍氢电池的价格,在贮氢合金M1Ni3.55Co0.75Al0.3Mn0.4的基础上,依次添加Cu、Cr、Zn、Fe元素,得到稀土基多元贮氢合金,并对其放电容量和循环稳定性进行了测试和分析。结果表明,适量的Cu、Cr、Zn、Fe替代Co,仍能使贮氢合金具有较高的放电容量和较好的循环稳定性。 相似文献
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对低钴稀土系贮氢合金Ml(Ni0.78Co0.08Al0.06Mn0.08)x(4.8≤x≤5.4)的相结构及电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明在4.8≤x≤5.2的合金中除CaCu5型结构的主相之外,还出现LaNi3第二相,而且合金中第二相(LaNi3)的析出量随着x值的增大而减少,化学计量比x=5.4的合金则有富镍相析出,B侧合金化使低钴贮氢合金形成单相AB5型合金的化学计量比由x=5.0增大至5.2~5.4之间.四种不同化学计量比合金的活化性能都较好,合金的最大放电容量随化学计量比x的增大而增加,过化学计量比(x=5.4)合金具有最大的放电容量,最优的放电电压特性及最佳的循环稳定性,且其高倍率放电性能也较好. 相似文献
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以金属RE、La、Ni、Co、Mn、Al作为稀土基贮氢合金的原料,制备了一系列不同成分的贮氢合金,进行了相应的组织结构分析及电化学性能的测试,研究了不同La、Co添加量对合金相结构与电化学性能的影响,选择确定了合适的合金配方,为生产高容量Ni-MH电池的负极材料提供了依据. 相似文献
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低钴AB5型贮氢合金的制备与研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用均匀设计试验方法设计系列含Fe低Co AB5型贮氢合金B侧配比, 以放电容量、活化次数、容量保持率及放电平台中值电位为多目标函数, 采用逐步回归分析方法和最小二乘法及黄金分割一维寻优手段进行最优化处理, 确定了最优化的B侧合金元素的摩尔比 Mm0.8La0.2Ni4.0Mn0.5Al0.3Co0.37Fe0.13(AB5.3).新型含Fe低Co MmB5型贮氢合金是单相CaCu5型结构, Co含量为4.97%, 放电容量达307.3 mAh·g-1(极片), 活化次数为两次, 500次循环后容量保持率为78.9%, 高温容量为277.2 mAh·g-1(55 ℃), 低温容量为197.3 mAh·g-1(-30 ℃), 3C放电容量为275.4 mAh·g-1. 相似文献
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通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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K Ohta M Nishi M Ueda S Ohyama T Matsubara T Takahashi T Nakajima 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,99(9):589-594
Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients. 相似文献
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The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed. 相似文献
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TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献