共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对尾流气泡成像存在的难点,采用片光源切片扫描与高速摄影相结合的技术手段,研制了一套尾流气泡参数测量系统。该系统采用片光照明,避免了尾流区气泡图像层叠;设计了三组倍率可切换镜头,实现了对粒径是大动态范围的小气泡的成像;将镜头分裂成前后组,以平行光中继,通过片光与前镜组的同步移动,可实现尾流区一定体积内气泡图像的采样,同时还能保证扫描过程中始终成像清晰。还讨论了前组镜头移动对成像质量的影响、片光源厚度选择以及系统畸变校正等问题。设计结果表明,系统成像效果良好,满足项目技术要求。 相似文献
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阐述了舰船尾流气泡的分布特性和气泡数密度的衰减特性.基于Mie散射理论。计算和分析了干净气泡和脏气泡光的背向散射特性,群体干净气泡和脏气泡光的背向散射特性. 相似文献
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利用光学摄影术研究尾流气泡规律进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
舰船尾流中气泡对尾流特性的研究起着重要的作用.尾流中气泡的形状、大小以及数密度分布都是探测尾流的基础.用光学摄影方法研究尾流气泡具有直观、简便的特点.文章综述了自1979年以来各种研究气泡尾流的光学摄影方法,并对未来的研究重点提出了一些建议. 相似文献
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舰船气泡尾流激光雷达的关键技术 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
针对舰船气泡尾流激光雷达研发中的三项关键技术———复合散射理论研究、激光断层和偏振检测技术、后向散射抑制技术展开综述,总结了相关领域研究成果并提出新的技术方案。对复杂海洋环境下的激光复合散射理论进行了系统的分析,有针对性地给出了相关研究方法及研究关键点。提出利用激光断层和偏振检测技术对舰船尾流进行检测的新方法。基于Monte Carlo模型分析了尾流激光雷达近场后向散射光的大动态衰减规律,提出一种新的基于雪崩光电二极管的大动态范围信号接收技术。在国内首次成功研发尾流激光雷达样机并首次获得大量详实的海试数据。海试结果表明,该样机对8节航行下的千吨级民用船舶尾流探测距离大于3.7 km。 相似文献
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阐述了舰船尾流气泡的分布特性和气泡数密度的衰减特性。基于Mie散射理论,计算和分析了干净 气泡和脏气泡光的背向散射特性,群体干净气泡和脏气泡光的背向散射特性. 相似文献
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在实际舰船尾流激光探测过程中,激光探测系统与目标气泡层之间会存在杂质(气泡群、悬浮粒子),导致气泡回波信号信噪比降低。为了提高实际舰船尾流探测的信噪比,采用蒙特卡洛方法,仿真模拟了不同气泡层特性遮挡的情况,通过改变遮挡气泡层的厚度、数密度来探究其对目标气泡回波特性的影响,仿真得到:当遮挡气泡层存在时,回波信号会明显降低,且降低趋势随着遮挡气泡层厚度和数密度的增加而更为剧烈。搭建了实验室条件下的模拟舰船尾流激光探测系统,对不同气泡层特性遮挡的情况进行了验证,得到了遮挡效应会随着气泡层的厚度、数密度增大而不断变强的变化规律。对测试数据进行归一化处理,实现了仿真与实验的相互验证,可为舰船尾流激光探测工程化提供支撑。 相似文献
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Image theory is developed for electromagnetic sources in front of a planar unidirectionally conducting screen, made of ideally conducting parallel wires with thickness and interspace dimensions much smaller than the wavelength. Replacing the screen by the image sources gives the correct reflected and transmitted fields on the respective sides of the screen. The problem is solved through a decomposition of the original source in two parts, giving rise to fields TE and TM with respect to the direction of the wires. For the TE and TM source components, the images can be constructed from previous knowledge. For an electric dipole source, the images are seen to involve dipole and transmission-line sources 相似文献
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The total least squares (TLS) method is a generalization of the least squares (LS) method for solving overdetermined sets of linear equations Ax≈b. The TLS method minimizes ∥[E|-r]∥F, where r=b-(A+E)x, so that (b-r)∈Range (A+E), given A∈Cm×n, with m⩾n and b∈Cm×1. The most common TLS algorithm is based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) of [A/b]. However, the SVD-based methods may not be appropriate when the matrix A has a special structure since they do not preserve the structure. Previously, a new problem formulation known as structured total least norm (STLN), and the algorithm for computing the STLN solution, have been developed. The STLN method preserves the special structure of A or [A/b] and can minimize the error in the discrete Lp norm, where p=1, 2 or ∞. In this paper, the STLN problem formulation is generalized for computing the solution of STLN problems with multiple right-hand sides AX≈B. It is shown that these problems can be converted to ordinary STLN problems with one right-hand side. In addition, the method is shown to converge to the optimal solution in certain model reduction problems. Furthermore, the application of the STLN method to various parameter estimation problems is studied in which the computed correction matrix applied to A or [A/B] keeps the same Toeplitz structure as the data matrix A of [A/B], respectively. In particular, the L2 norm STLN method is compared with the LS and TLS methods in deconvolution, transfer function modeling, and linear prediction problems 相似文献
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多管齐射武器弹幕参数的细分光幕阵列测试方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
针对准确测试多管齐射武器弹幕参数,提出了一种细分六光幕阵列测试方法。研究的细分光幕阵列将探测空间划分为多个子探测平面区域,通过采集多管齐射武器发射的多发弹丸穿过每个光幕时输出的信号并计算时刻信息,依据穿过对称光幕的时间间隔相等的原理,利用穿过同一光幕不同位置的时间差可从众多时间序列中识别出每发弹丸穿过6个光幕的时间序列组合,从而计算出每发弹丸相应的飞行参数。研究的算法经仿真验证,结果表明算法有效。此外还给出了光幕的实现方案,并对高射频连发射击试验进行了验证。 相似文献
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本文以AD7843在触摸屏系统中的一个实际应用为例,重点分析了在使用AD7843的过程中遇到的一些问题,并提出了相应的解决方法. 相似文献
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Daisuke Morihara Hiroshi Hiroshima Yoshihiko Hirai 《Microelectronic Engineering》2009,86(4-6):684-687
Bubble trapping in the template pattern during the resist filling process is one of the most serious issues in UV-nanoimprint lithography. The mechanism of bubble trapping is studied based on a numerical analysis of the resist flow in a simple model. Flow behavior of water-like low viscosity liquid as a resist is investigated for particular structures of the template and the contact angles for the template and the substrate. Time evolutions of the flow of the resist are simulated and the mechanism of bubble trapping is demonstrated. The results show that large contact angle between the resist and the template causes bubble trapping, however the contact angle between the resist and the substrate does not greatly influence the results. 相似文献
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尾涡是一种空气漩涡,是固定翼飞机机翼产生升力的副产品,它会影响其他飞机的飞行安全。特别是在飞机起飞降落阶段,飞机遭遇尾涡可能带来灾难性的后果。本文从尾涡的雷达探测、行为预测、尾涡安全系统应用三个方面,梳理了国内外研究尾涡雷达系统的现状。重点介绍了几种动态尾涡间隔缩短技术,展望了关于尾涡的拓展应用的前景与方向。 相似文献
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The authors study the usual preliminary test estimator of the threshold parameter of the exponential distribution in censored samples. The optimal levels of significance and their corresponding critical values for the preliminary test are obtained. The optimal values of shrinkage coefficients for a preliminary test shrinkage estimator are also obtained on the basis of the minimax regret criterion 相似文献