气体辅助注射成型中溢料井对翘曲的影响

采用数值模拟和正交实验方法对聚丙烯(PP)气体辅助注射成型(GAIM)制品的翘曲缺陷进行分析,分别研究了气体注射延迟时间、气体注射压力等工艺参数以及设计辅助溢料井结构影响因素之间的交互作用对GAIM制品翘曲变形缺陷的影响。结果表明,气体注射压力与溢料井结构的相互关系是影响翘曲程度的关键;选择合适的注射压力和设计辅助溢料井结构可以显著降低制品翘曲变形的程度。     

气体辅助注塑成型带加强筋平板的翘曲试验研究

注塑制品翘曲变形是一种严重缺陷,本文基于带加强筋平板制品实验研究了气体辅助注塑成型工艺参数对制品翘曲的影响规律及其原因,结果表明:熔体预注射量、气体压力及气体保压时间和气体压力清零时间对制品翘曲影响较大。熔体温度、延迟时间和保压压力影响较小。     

注气时间对气辅成型气体穿透影响的数值模拟和实验研究

以具有代表性结构特征的气辅塑料件为研究对象,结合气辅成型全三维数值模拟和物理实验,探讨气体辅助注气时间与气体穿透行为的关系。结果表明:注气时间对气体穿透深度(特别是二次穿透程度)、气指缺陷、制品表面质量等有着显著的影响。较长的注气时间可以加强气体穿透效果,提高气体体积百分比,减少制品表面缺陷,减小制品内应力和翘曲变形,但又会加重气指缺陷的程度。     

气辅成型过程气体穿透行为

对气体辅助注射成型过程在不同工艺参数设定下的气体穿透行为进行研究,通过实验对延迟时间、熔体的注射量,以及延迟时间与注射压力间的交互作用对气体穿透长度的影响进行了讨论,并对“无进气点”进行了讨论分析。     

气体辅助注射成型过程中工艺参数对产品质量的影响

以一个管状与平板相结合的气体辅助注射成型制品作为研究对象,引入了正交实验法和CAE技术,首先筛选出了影响制品质量的关键因素,再通过实际的气体辅助注塑成型实验,着重讨论了气体注射延迟时间和气体注射压力两个工艺参数对制品质量的影响,通过调节气体注射延迟时间和气体注射压力两个工艺参数的设置,参考气体穿透的变化情况,均能获得较好气体穿透效果的工艺参数组合.     

基于正交试验的气体辅助注射成型工艺参数优化

以21英寸彩电前壳为例,将Moldflow 2010作为CAE模拟试验平台,以熔体温度、模具温度、熔体注射时间、气体延迟时间、气体压力为关键工艺因素,考察了气体辅助注射成型时制品的翘曲变形量和气体穿透情况.采用正交试验法及极差分析法对Moldflow模拟试验结果进行分析,确定并验证了较优工艺参数组合的正确性.     

注塑成型工艺参数对壳盖注塑件翘曲变形的影响

以降低注塑件翘曲值为目标,采用正交试验法,得到注塑成型工艺参数对翘曲值的影响程度由强到弱依次为保压压力、熔体温度、注射时间、保压时间和冷却时间。对单个注塑成型工艺参数变动和多注塑成型工艺参数交互作用进行了分析。结果表明:延长注射时间或升高熔体温度,均可使翘曲值先增大后减小;增大保压压力或延长保压时间均可使翘曲值逐步缩小;延长冷却时间,翘曲值则先减小后增大;翘曲值在保压压力与熔体温度、注射时间与熔体温度的交互作用下发生显著变化,而保压时间与保压压力、保压时间与熔体温度的交互作用则对翘曲值的影响不明显。     

工艺参数对注塑制品翘曲影响的CAE分析

通过对注塑制品翘曲原因的深入分析,得出注射成型中制品翘曲模拟的主要方法,为优化注塑制品的翘曲提供了前提。结合实验设计方法,通过CAE对具体的注塑制品进行翘曲分析,得出最佳的工艺条件设置,得知影响翘曲的显著因素有保压压力、冷却时间、保压时间、熔体温度及其与模具温度的交互作用等,并分析了各单一因素对翘曲的影响趋势及其原因。     

注射成型工艺参数对塑料制品翘曲变形的影响研究

以方形塑料板注射成型工艺为例,以翘曲变形为评价指标,采用Taguchi方法、极差和方差分析方法,优化了模具温度、熔体温度、保压压力和保压时间,获得了最佳工艺参数组合。进行了单因素变动实验和工艺参数交互作用实验,研究了单工艺参数和交互作用对塑料板翘曲变形的影响。结果表明,翘曲变形量随模具温度的增大而增大,随熔体温度、保压压力和保压时间的增大而减小;模具温度和熔体温度、模具温度和保压压力、熔体温度和保压时间的交互作用对翘曲变形影响显著,模具温度和保压时间、熔体温度和保压压力、保压压力和保压时间的交互作用对翘曲变形影响不显著。     

提高气辅成型制品质量关键技术的研究

采用数值模拟和优化实验方法分析了工艺参数对气辅成型制品气指缺陷的影响。结果表明:影响气指缺陷的重要的工艺参数依次是气体注射延迟时间、熔体温度和气体注射压力;适当延长延迟时间、降低熔体温度和减小气体注射压力可以消除制品的气指缺陷。     

底座连接口特征参数对显示器后壳注塑质量的影响分析

在Moldflow分析软件的基础上,对显示器后壳进行仿真研究,以翘曲变形量为质量指标,结合控制变量法进行单因素变动实验,保持注射工艺参数不变,研究显示器后壳底座连接口对制品翘曲变形的影响.对数据进行图表分析,结果表明显示器后壳尺寸定位68.58 cm(27英寸)时,底座连接口选用圆形,连接口位置距离底边26 mm,尺寸...     

The role of the symmetry and the flexibility of the anion on the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ionic liquids☆

The transport properties of ionic liquids (ILs) are crucial properties in view of their applications in electrochem-ical devices. One of the most important advantages of ILs is that their chemical–physical properties and conse-quently their bulk performances can be well tuned by optimizing the chemical structures of their ions. This will require elucidating the structural features of the ions that fundamentally determine the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs. Here we showed for the first time that the“rigidity”, the order, and the compactness of the three-dimensional ionic networks generated by the anions and the cation head groups determine the formation and the sizes of the nanostructures in the apolar domains of ILs. We also found that the properties of ionic networks are governed by the conformational flexibility and the symmetry of the anion and/or the cation head group. The thermal stability of the nanostructures of ILs was shown to be con-trolled by the sensitivity of the conformational equilibrium of the anion to the change of temperature. We showed that the viscosity of ILs is strongly related to the symmetry and the flexibility of the constitute ions rather than to the size of the nanostructures of ILs. Therefore, the characteristics of the nanostructures and the viscosities of ILs, especially the thermal stability of the nanostructures, can be fine-tuned by tailoring the symmetry and the conformational flexibility of the anion.     

浅谈设备的性能与操作对胎面压出质量的影响

简要介绍了胎面压出的工作原理及工艺过程，对设备的配置及操作对胎面压出质量的影响进行了分析，并对压出过程中常见的质量缺陷、造成的原因以及解决措施提出了自己的见解。     

Investigation of the effects of fatty acids on the compressive strength of the concrete and the grindability of the cement

In cement industry, a great energy consumption has been observed during grinding of clinker. To reduce this consumption, some waste products have been used as grinding aids.In this investigation, the effects of sunflower oil (SO), oleic acid (OA), stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA) and lauric acid (LA) on the fineness and strength of the cement have been examined. These aids were added into clinker in certain ratios based on the cement clinker weight and the grinding has been done for a definite time at the same condition.All of the fatty acids used increased the fineness as compared with the cement without the grinding additives. SO and OA decreased the strength significantly, LA decreased it to a lesser extent and SA increased it definitely according to the common cement. But MA did not alter the strength of the cement as much as SA. In addition, the covering of the balls influences the grinding of cement clinker unfavourably.     

煤粉流动性对GSP气化炉气力输送的影响研究

针对GSP气化装置煤粉气力输送在试车阶段出现的煤粉锁斗下料不畅、发料罐输送性能不佳等问题,从原料煤性质和工业装置的改进方面出发,通过煤粉的流动性参数的测量与研究,分析出现上述工程问题可能的内在原因,并提出工业装置改进方法,为保证GSP煤粉气力输送工业装置的正常运行提供解决办法。     

关于建立火炸药安全数据库的探讨

由反映火炸药及其制品的危险性能和用于对它们的生产、储运系统进行安全评价数学模型出发,探讨了如何建立一个全面、实用的火炸药安全评估数据库。通过对此数据库内容、数据表示方法、数据搜索方法以及建立步骤的讨论,明确了该数据库的使用对象和主要功能。     

The effect of the length of the oxyethylene chain on the conductivity of the polyurethaneurea electrolyte

Polyurethaneureas (PUU), which were synthesized from 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and 3,5-diaminobanzoic acid (DABA), were used as polyelectrolytes in this study. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were used to monitor the effect of the various kinds of PEG on the changes in morphology of PUU electrolytes corresponding to the concentration of lithium perchlorate (LiClO₄) dopants. The results of DSC and FT-IR indicate the Li⁺ ions coordinate with the soft and hard segments. Additionally, the crystallinity of the PEG soft segment and the ordered hydrogen-bonded urea carbonyl groups decreased with increasing salt concentration. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements show that the PUU electrolyte with the high phase separation degree has the high ionic conductivity. The hard-segment T_g and the soft-segment T_m influence the conductivity behavior of polyelectrolytes with increasing measurement temperature.     

Effect of the drafting force on the strength of the bottom of the spinneret

In spinning basalt fibres, the drafting force is in the same range as in spinning of glass fibres. The effect of the drafting force can not be considered in the calculation for the strength and rigidity of the bottom of the spinneret. __________ Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 5, pp. 47–50, September–October, 2007.