中等职业技术教育实习教学体系初探

文中论述了中等职业技术教育实习教学体系的建立，应以能力培养为目标，建立和实施规范化实践性教学体系及必须解决的教师素质和实习基地两大问题。     

教师教育技术能力水平考试试后应用的改善与提高

作者通过问卷调查、个别访谈等方法，获取教师在通过教育技术能力水平考试后的教育技术实际应用水平；基于试后应用的现状和影响因素的分析，提出改善提高试后应用水平的建议；并认识到要提高中小学教师教育技术能力水平，必须在学校和当地教育部门的配合下，帮助教师建立教育技术能力建设的长效机制。     

我国教师教育的现状及其发展趋势

教师教育的质量和水平直接影响着教育事业能否实现健康、持续的发展。在21世纪，我们必须针对当前我国教师教育体系的弊端．努力建立和完善一个高水平的、充满生机和活力的教师教育新体系。我国教师教育的发展趋势是：逐步由封闭走向开放、由单一走向多元；逐步由一次性培养模式走向终身化学习模式；教师教育和教师职业逐步走向专业化。     

高校青年教师流动的社会学分析

《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确指出：振兴民族的希望在教育，振兴教育的希望在教师，要建设一支具有良好政治业务素质，结构合理，相对稳定的教师队伍是教育改革和发展的根本方针。随着社会主义市场经济的建立，这个任务愈来愈重要且显得比较艰巨。由于“十年文革”的直接影响，高校中年教师的补充严重不足，在八、九十年代相继补充了大量青年教师，使青年教师所占比重越来越大。据1993年普通高校专任教师统计资料表明，     

提高中职教育课堂教学效果的探讨

现阶段有许多因素影响中职教育课堂教学的教学效果，教师应当不断提高自己的学识水平和教学能力，运用良好的语言技巧和恰当的肢体语言，采用灵活多样的教学方法，树立良好的师德并建立融洽的师生关系。以取得良好的教学效果。     

重视和加强教师考核工作中的激励作用

高等学校的管理活动是由若干环节组成并联系起来的，这些环节包括队伍规划、人员定编调配、选择、培养、使用、考核、奖惩、评聘、流动与调整。在这些环节中，考核具有特定的地位和作用，它既是对规划、定编、调配、使用等管理环节成效的检验，又是培养、奖惩、晋升、聘任、流动等环节的基础和依据。在实行专业技术职务聘任制后，建立科学的、配套的考核制度和办法显得尤为必要。因为聘任制解决的是聘任教师在什么岗位、干什么工作、完成什么任务的问题，而教师受聘后履行岗位职责的情况、任务完成了没有，工作干得如何等问题，则必须依靠考核来解决。高校教师的考核是师资管理工作逐步走向科学化、教师职务评聘转入正常化的基础，作为调动广大教师工作积极性和创造性的重要手段，日益受到人们的关注．     

关于创建法律职业教育"双师型"素质的教师群体的思考

优化师资队伍结构,建立"双师型"素质的教师群体是法律高职教育的必然选择.本文从"双师型"素质的内涵、建立"双师型"素质教师群体的必要性以及如何建立"双师型"素质教师群体方面阐述了自己的观点,期望为法律职业院校建立"双师型"教师队伍提供有价值的建议.     

测量学实验课的教学改革与实践

结合我校的实际情况，分析探讨了目前测量学实验课教学的现状和存在的问题，提出了三项改革措施：一是设计、编写结构合理的专用测量实验报告纸，以利于学生填写和教师批改；二是建立测量实验基地，以加强考核；三是指导大学生开展科技创新，以培养他们的综合应用能力和创新能力。     

加强管理 深化改革继续办好企业中小学

在当前企业转换机制、建立现代企业制度的过程中，企业基础教育面临着诸多的新情况和新问题。如把企业基础教育当成“包袱”，主张从企业内部分离出去，使企业中小学出现局部的混乱状态，造成部分企业教育投入减少，教师待遇偏低，教师队伍不稳定，师资紧缺，质量下降。     

加强考核工作 促进师资队伍建设

《中国教育改革和发展纲要》指出：“振兴民族的希望在教育”，“振兴教育的希望在教师”，建立一支具有良好政治素质，结构合理、相对稳定的教师队伍是教育改革和发展的根本大计，是高等院校能否勇敢地跨入21世纪、顺利实现新老交替的关键。师资队伍建设是高等院校永恒的主题。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.