石墨短纤维增强镁基复合材料

石墨短纤维增强镁基复合材料在制造工艺上比长纤维增强铝基复合材料具有优势。本文采用制造费用最低的铸造法制备出体积分数为１５％的石墨短纤维增强镁基复合材料，并研究了复合材料的界面。     

纤维增强树脂基复合材料增材制造技术与装备研究

在综述纤维增强树脂基复合材料增材制造技术的国内外研究现状基础上,分析了短纤维、长纤维、连续纤维增强树脂基复合材料的成形方法、工艺及性能。针对高性能的连续纤维增强树脂基复合材料的增材制造成形,研究了连续纤维增材制造成形机理及工艺,揭示了其成形性能的影响规律。指出了纤维增强树脂基复合材料增材制造技术与装备的未来发展趋势:亟需开展纤维增强复合材料的增材制造成形机理、成形工艺及装备研究,更好地推进纤维增强树脂基复合材料的广泛应用。     

[工程应用]纤维增强树脂基复合材料增材制造技术与装备研究

在综述纤维增强树脂基复合材料增材制造技术的国内外研究现状基础上,分析了短纤维、长纤维、连续纤维增强树脂基复合材料的成形方法、工艺及性能。针对高性能的连续纤维增强树脂基复合材料的增材制造成形,研究了连续纤维增材制造成形机理及工艺,揭示了其成形性能的影响规律。指出了纤维增强树脂基复合材料增材制造技术与装备的未来发展趋势：亟需开展纤维增强复合材料的增材制造成形机理、成形工艺及装备研究,更好地推进纤维增强树脂基复合材料的广泛应用。     

铝基复合材料阻尼性能研究

研究了金属基复合材料的不同纤维含量及热处理对铝基复合材料阻尼性能的影响。研究结果表明，纤维含量以及热处理影响铝基复合材料的阻尼性能。铝基复合材料的阻尼性能主要由材料的微观组织结构（基体、界面、增强体）决定。     

金属基复合材料的摩擦学研究现状

金属基复合材料(MMC)的研究开始于本世纪60年代初期。70年代末期,开发了用廉价稻壳为原料制造β-SiC晶须的新技术,促进了SiC晶须增强铝基复合材料(SiC_w/Al)以及SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料(SiC_p/Al)的研究。80年代初期,日本首次将纤维增强铝基复合材料试用于制造柴油发动机活塞,这使得金属基复合材料的开发应用开始了一个新阶段。航空、航天工业对新材料的要求,又进一步推动了MMC的发展。现在已开始应用于汽车工业、仪表工业及其它一些民用工业之中。但是,许多MMC仍处于研制开发阶段。 金属基复合材料是以金属为基体,添加颗粒、晶须或纤维作为增强相,通过特定方法复合而成。目前使用的金属基体有铝、钛、镁、铜、锰以及一些金属间化合物等,其中铝基复合材料研究最多,应用范围最广。所用增强相物质有碳化硅、碳化硼、碳化钛和氧化铝的颗粒;碳化硅、氮化硅、氧化铝和钛酸钾晶须;硼、石墨、碳化硅、氧化硅、氧化铝和氧化硼纤维;钛、钼、钨、不锈钢和铍金属丝以及金属条带如铍条带等。表1列出了MMC增强剂     

纤维增强铝基合金材料的研究现状

复合材料是将两种或两种以上性质截然不同的材料加以优化组合构成的一种材料,具有更好的综合性能和良好的发展前景,受到人们的广泛关注和研究。本文介绍了复合材料的分类、金属基复合材料的常用基体及增强体材料,并对金属基复合材料中纤维增强铝基复合材料展开了详细介绍。综述了各种纤维的性能、制备方法、研究现状、应用范围。简介了纤维增强铝基复合材料的主要制备方法、并对几种典型的纤维增强铝基合金的性能优缺点、研究现状、应用领域等进行了论述。最后概述了目前存在的问题及发展趋势。     

304不锈钢/TiNi纤维对增强ZL105A复合材料组织和性能的影响

为获得轻质高强度铝合金,通过真空液相吸铸工艺将304不锈钢/TiNi纤维分别嵌入到ZL105A铝合金内部,制备出高性能的纤维增强ZL105A铝基复合材料。通过试验,观察纤维表面镀铜状态对接合界面的影响,探究不同纤维种类、直径对ZL105A铝基复合材料的微观组织、力学性能及电学性能的影响规律。结果表明:纤维表面镀铜可改善纤维与基体的润湿性,提高了复合材料的综合性能;TiNi纤维增强复合材料的力学性能高于304不锈钢纤维增强复合材料;但就复合材料的电阻率来看,304不锈钢纤维增强复合材料的增强效果要高于TiNi纤维增强复合材料;在一定范围内,随金属纤维直径的增加,纤维增强ZL105A铝基复合材料的增强效果不断加强。     

石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料在空间遥感器结构中的应用

为了设计和制造出性能更加优越的空间遥感器,对一种新型航天材料—石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料(Gr/Al)进行了研究。首先,突破了石墨纤维与铝合金的界面反应控制、纤维铺层和缠绕设计等关键技术,成功制备了石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料,材料的密度为2.12×10^3 Kg/m^3,弹性模量为129GPa,线膨胀系数为5.0×10^-6/K。接着,针对这种复合材料,摸索出一套完整的加工和后处理工艺。首次把这种复合材料应用在空间红外遥感器镜筒结构设计中,设计的镜筒较之钛合金镜筒减重31.8%。最后,完成了镜筒组件的加工和装配,透镜的装校,随机振动试验。试验结果表明,镜筒组件的一阶谐振频率为284Hz,大于100Hz的设计要求,振动试验后光学系统没有发生变化。上述工作表明石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料在航天遥感领域具有较高的应用价值。     

石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料在空间遥感器镜筒结构中的应用

为了设计和制造出性能更加优越的空间遥感器,对一种新型航天材料-石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料(Gr/Al composite)进行了研究.突破了石墨纤维与铝合金的界面反应控制、纤维铺层和缠绕设计等关键技术,成功制备了石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料,材料的密度为2.12×103 kg/m3,弹性模量为129 Gpa,线膨胀系数为5.0×10-6 K-1.针对这种复合材料,摸索出一套完整的加工和后处理工艺,并首次把这种复合材料应用在空间红外遥感器镜筒结构设计中,设计的镜筒较之钛合金镜筒减重31.8%.最后,完成了镜筒组件的加工装配、透镜的装校和随机振动试验.实验结果表明,镜筒组件的一阶谐振频率为284 Hz,高于100 Hz的设计要求,振动试验后光机系统没有发生变化.上述工作表明,石墨纤维增强铝基复合材料在航天遥感领域具有较高的应用价值.     

利用铝热反应制备金属基复合物

本文研究了以铝热反应法制造金属基复合材料的方法、材料性能、这种复合材料其耐磨性高于基材合金，本方法不仅能制备铝基复合材料，还可制造熔点高于铝的其它金属复合材料。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.