基于语义P2P的UDDI组合服务发现模型

随着Web服务数目的增长和对实时性需求的增加,单一集中式的UDDI服务注册中心难以满足实际需求,而基于某个领域的UDDI虽然查找迅速却难以满足所有用户的要求,于是如何组织一个逻辑上完整的服务注册中为Web服务应用的一个新研究方向.基于P2P的底部架构,将服务注册中心作为P2P网络内基本节点,提出了一个根据本体信息对服务注册节点进行语义分类查找的Web服务发现模型.在模型的基础上,提出了在P2P层支持语义的一种发现的方法.提出的Web服务发现模型既结合了集中式Web服务发现方式和分布式Web服务方式发现的优点,又创新性地在P2P发现方面加入了本体信息.     

Service Composition and Execution Plan Generation of Composite Semantic WEB Services Using Abductive Event Calculus

Web Service composition is indispensable, as a single web service cannot satisfy the complex functional requirement of a user. The two key challenges of semantic web service composition are the discovery of the most relevant atomic services from the composite semantic web services and by no means we can assure the execution of the composed atomic services in a proper order. In this work, these two challenges are addressed, and a novel architecture is proposed for atomic service discovery, composition and automatic plan generation for the proper execution of its candidate services. The proposed architecture takes the advantage of abductive event calculus that uses abductive theorem prover to generate a plan for the proper order of execution of the atomic services. The research has found that the plan generated by the proposed architecture is sound and complete.     

采用双层协调机制的服务社区模型

Web服务的动态组合技术作为有效实现服务增值功能的重要方法已成为业界研究和发展的焦点,纵观已有的研究成果,其协调机制可分为集中和分散两种.但实际应用中,这两种机制都存在不足.针对这一问题,提出了一种采用双层协调机制的服务社区模型,并讨论了该模型的体系结构、注册原理、发现算法、替换规则等问题,最后与传统模型进行对比分析.结果表明,这种采用传统集中和分散相结合协调机制的模型,将UDDl分层设计与管理,可以更好地支持存储和管理资源;社区的内部自治性有利于提高服务发现和替换的效率,从而更有效地支持Web服务的动态组合过程.     

P2P环境下基于双层代理的服务发现模型

以集中式注册中心为核心的面向服务体系结构和以服务提供商为中心的服务组织模式容易导致用户发现和订阅服务的难度随着服务的增加而增加。针对上述问题,该文提出一种P2P环境下基于双层代理的语义Web服务发现模型。该模型通过双层代理机制实现基于语义的Web服务的发现和匹配,并提供服务质量协商机制。实验表明该模型具有较高的查全率和查准率。     

基于Agent的语义web服务发现模型研究

Web服务发现是Web服务系统架构的重要部分,现有的主流Web服务发现方法采用基于UDDI框架的服务匹配。针对现有服务发现模型缺乏对语义信息的支持和发现精确程度不高的问题,本文在讨论Agent技术与语义Web服务技术的基础上,提出了一个基于Agent的语义Web服务发现模型,使服务发现的过程更加智能,也提高了服务发现的精确度,并设计了一个原型系统来验证所提出的服务发现方法的可行性。     

Frame Logic-based specification and discovery of semantic web services with application to medical appointments

Matching web services and client requirements in the form of goals is a significant challenge in the discovery of semantic web services. The most common but unsatisfactory approach to matching is set-based, where both the client and web services declare what objects they require and what objects they can provide. Matching then becomes the simple task of comparing sets of objects. This approach is inadequate because it says nothing about the functionality required by the client or the functionality provided by the web service. As an alternative, we use the Frame Logic as implemented in Flora-2 to specify web service capabilities and client requirements, including their preconditions, postconditions, and ontologies, implement a logic-based discovery agent using Flora-2, demonstrate its usefulness in a medical appointment making scenario, and show its efficiency both theoretically and by benchmarking. The result is an expressive yet concise representation scheme for semantic web services, and a practical, efficient, powerful, and fully implemented matching engine based purely on logical inference for web service discovery, with direct applicability to Web Service Modeling Ontology and Web Service Modeling Language, because both are based on Frame Logic.     

基于过滤级的语义Web服务发现策略

语义Web与Web services有很强的互补性,在现有技术条件下二者的统一构建了新一代Web服务--语义Web服务.描述了语义Web服务发现的任务,提出了一种基于过滤级的发现策略,最后给出了各级匹配的具体算法.基于过滤级的语义Web服务发现策略明显地缩减了服务匹配的空间,并大大提高了服务发现的时间效率.同时,相关技术还在进一步的研究中.     

基于P2P的Web服务发现机制研究

在P2P系统中融入Web服务的相关技术,将传统的P2P系统转变为一种面向服务的架构是分布式计算发展的方向,而Web服务的自动发现是面向服务的架构要解决的关键问题之一.提出了一种基于P2P技术和语义Web的服务发现机制,将P2P系统作为服务的提供者整体接入Web服务,通过P2P网络实现服务描述信息的自动交换,并采用分段搜索机制处理用户查询,从而提高了用户查询的效率和准确性.     

Meta web service: building web-based open decision support system based on web services

Web services are currently one of the trends in network-based business services, which intuitively will be applied to build a semantic web-based decision support system (DSS). Since web services are self-contained, modular business process applications, based on open standards, enable integration models for facilitating program-to-program interactions. Decision modules in a semantic web-based DSS can be viewed as a web service. However, according to the current features, web services know only about themselves, they are neither autonomous, nor are they designed to use ontologies; they are passive until invoked, and they do not provide for composing functionalities. These lead to the motivation on building a sophisticated web service to contain these features and to utilize web services on behalf of the user. This paper aims to propose a new concept of Meta Web Service, a web service-based DSS. The meta web service understands the user's problem statement with ontology, performs web service discovery, web service composition, and automatically generates codes for composite web service execution. Case-based reasoning is applied to quickly find past histories of successful service compositions. A prototype of research web service has been developed to show the feasibility of the proposed idea.     

An Intents-based approach for dynamic service discovery

Service discovery has been a very active research field attracting many researchers around the world. Most of the previous research efforts on service discovery have been based on the ternary classification of participant roles in web services, including service providers, brokers, and consumers. This classification is insufficient because it fails to make a difference between application developers and end users who both belong to service consumers. As a result, application developers usually take the responsibility of seeking services while end users who ultimately use the application are ignored. In order to address this issue, this paper presents an Intents-based approach for dynamic service discovery. The proposed approach is motivated from two industrial protocols: Android Intents and web Intents. It improves the two protocols by a generic model from the aspects of architecture, intent messages and their resolving process, Intents services, and user agents. It classifies the implicit intents into authoritative and naïve intents and is compatible with the current web service triangular architecture. This paper also illustrates a way of creating Intents services from SOAP and REST web services and presents two cases to demonstrate some benefits of the proposed approach.     

基于UDDI的语义Web服务发现研究

目前基于UDDI的Web服务发现机制仅提供了简单的基于关键字的搜索方法,缺乏对语义推理的支持。因此给出了一种基于UDDI的语义Web服务发现的架构,通过把Web服务的语义描述发布到UDDI注册中心,并扩展查询API的规范,在服务查找中加入语义推理,从而增强了UDDI的语义Web服务发现的能力。     

基于IO与信息内容的语义Web服务发现

随着web服务数量大幅增长,如何快速准确的发现并满足用户需求的服务已经成为一个亟待解决的问题.现有的基于语义的web服务发现通常使用混合的方法,先在本体层面上进行语义匹配,当语义匹配失败的时候再采取其他的方法(基于关键字的匹配、基于结构分析)来弥补这个缺陷,在补救的过程当中由于现有的方法并未准确的反应两个概念之间的相似性,从而导致web服务的发现的准确率不高.将信息内容语义相似度计算的思想考虑在内,提出了采用基于服务的IO(input, output)语义匹配和基于信息内容语义相似计算相结合的方法,并以owls-tc2.0作为测试集合对该方法进行测试,实验结果表明该方法能有效提高服务发现的准确率.     

Fuzzy sets and similarity relations for semantic web service matching

Semantic Web Services (SWS) were introduced to facilitate the publication, discovery, and execution of web services. A semantic matchmaker enhances the capability of UDDI service registries in the SWS architecture and it is able to recognize various degrees of matching for web services. On the basis of SWS and fuzzy-set theory, a fuzzy matching approach for semantic web services is proposed, to support a more automated and veracious service discovery process.     

基于反馈QoS量化的Web服务发现模型

服务发现是Web服务应用中极其重要的环节.随着Web服务数目的增长,提供相同功能的服务越来越多,现有的基于服务功能描述的服务发现机制越来越难以满足实际需求,于是向Web服务描述内部加入非功能性描述的成为Web服务应用的一个新研究方向.提出了一种基于反馈信息的QoS量化的Web服务发现和选择模型,采用了反馈机制对注册服务QoS进行量化,通过引入概念相近权重,实现了服务质量动态排序,满足了用户的个性化需求,提高服务的查准率.     

Web Service Diagnoser Model for managing faults in web services

Reliability is an important criterion to facilitate extensive deployment of web service technology for commercial business applications. Run-time monitoring and fault management of web services are essential to ensure uninterrupted and continuous availability of web services. This paper presents WISDOM (Web Service Diagnoser Model) a generic architecture for detecting faults during execution of web services. Policies have been proposed to describe the intended behavior of web services and faulty behavior would be detected as deviations or inconsistencies with respect to the specified behavior. The model proposes the use of monitoring components in service registries and service providers to detect run-time faults during publishing, discovery, binding and execution of web services. An independent fault diagnoser is proposed to coordinate the individual monitoring components and also act as a repository for the specified web service policies. The proposed model has been tested with a sample web service application and the results obtained are presented.     

基于Petri网的语义Web服务发现框架的研究

针对目前语义Web服务发现研究中存在的不足,提出一种基于Petri网的语义Web服务发现框架.该框架利用OWL-S本体提供的语义信息及Petir网在系统动态行为方面的验证功能,从服务注册中心发现用户所需的服务组合.Web服务的发现结果不仅满足用户的功能需求,而且保证无死锁并能够正确执行,提高了服务发现的准确性.最后通过实例分析验证了该服务发现框架的有效性.     

PGSW-OS: a novel approach for resource management in a semantic web operating system based on a P2P grid architecture

A web operating system is an operating system that users can access from any hardware at any location. A peer-to-peer (P2P) grid uses P2P communication for resource management and communication between nodes in a grid and manages resources locally in each cluster, and this provides a proper architecture for a web operating system. Use of semantic technology in web operating systems is an emerging field that improves the management and discovery of resources and services. In this paper, we propose PGSW-OS (P2P grid semantic Web OS), a model based on a P2P grid architecture and semantic technology to improve resource management in a web operating system through resource discovery with the aid of semantic features. Our approach integrates distributed hash tables (DHTs) and semantic overlay networks to enable semantic-based resource management by advertising resources in the DHT based upon their annotations to enable semantic-based resource matchmaking. Our model includes ontologies and virtual organizations. Our technique decreases the computational complexity of searching in a web operating system environment. We perform a simulation study using the Gridsim simulator, and our experiments show that our model provides enhanced utilization of resources, better search expressiveness, scalability, and precision.     

基于扩展UDDI语义Web服务发现框架的研究

传统Web服务采用简单分类和关键字的服务发现方法,造成查准率与查全率低。语义Web服务是Web服务的语义扩展,它能有效提高服务发现的效率。本文基于OWL-S、描述逻辑,采用Agent技术、增强UDDI注册中心以及DL推理机JRacer,提出一个语义Web服务发现框架,使得请求与发布的服务能进行语义匹配,从而提高了服务的查准率和查全率。