共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
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针对现有的联合目标跟踪与分类算法不具备封闭解析形式、计算量大且缺乏模块化结构等特点,将预知的各类目标的多种模型联合起来,组成一个多模型集合,并在运动学传感器和属性传感器观测过程相互独立的前提下,对目标状态概率密度函数和目标类别概率质量函数同时进行贝叶斯推理,得出一种基于多模型的联合目标跟踪与分类算法。该算法由卡尔曼联合多模型滤波器和贝叶斯分类器组成,实现了跟踪器与分类器的模块化,提高了跟踪和分类性能,具有封闭解析形式,计算量较小,适合工程实时应用。通过仿真,证实了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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线性高斯跳变马尔可夫系统模型下的高斯混合概率假设密度滤波器(LGJMS-GMPHDF)为杂波背景下多机动目标跟踪提供了一种有效方法。该文将类别辅助信息引入LGJMS-GMPHDF,提出了一种密集杂波背景下多机动目标联合检测、跟踪与分类算法。该算法在LGJMS-GMPHDF中用属性向量扩展单目标状态向量,用位置和属性的组合测量似然函数代替单目标位置及杂波位置测量似然函数,提高了不同类目标与杂波测量间的鉴别能力,进而改善了目标数目及状态的估计精度;在更新目标状态的同时,对目标属性信息进行更新。该算法实现了时变数目的目标状态和类别估计。杂波背景下交叉和临近并行机动目标的跟踪实验验证了该文算法的联合检测、跟踪与分类性能。 相似文献
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针对杂波环境被动传感器机动目标跟踪问题,该文研究了一种基于粒子滤波的被动多传感器机动目标跟踪新算法。 在该算法中,首先推导了杂波环境下粒子滤波的似然函数表达式。其次将粒子滤波与交互多模型(IMM)相结合,用IMM方法实现模型的切换,以适应目标的机动变化。用粒子滤波实现对观测方程的非线性处理。最后,建立了被动多传感器的非线性观测模型,避免了目标的不可观测性,并且算法还能够处理非高斯噪声情况。仿真实验结果表明,提出的算法能够有效地对被动机动目标跟踪,且性能优于交互多模型概率数据关联滤波器(IMM-PDAF)。 相似文献
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针对多任务场景下的传感器调度问题,该文提出一种面向目标协同检测与跟踪的多传感器调度方法。首先,该方法基于部分可观马尔科夫决策过程(POMDP)构建传感器调度模型,并基于后验克拉美-罗下界(PCRLB)设计优化目标函数。其次,考虑传感器切换时间和目标数目的时变性,采用随机分布粒子计算新生目标的检测概率,给出了固定目标数目和时变目标数目情形下的传感器调度方法。最后,为满足在线调度的实时性需求,采用自适应多种群协同差分进化(AMCDE)算法求解传感器调度方案。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效应对多任务场景,实现多传感器资源的合理调度。 相似文献
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Vercauteren T. Dong Guo Xiaodong Wang 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2005,23(4):714-723
We address the problem of jointly tracking and classifying several targets within a sensor network where false detections are present. In order to meet the requirements inherent to sensor networks such as distributed processing and low-power consumption, a collaborative signal processing algorithm is presented. At any time, for a given tracked target, only one sensor is active. This leader node is focused on a single target but takes into account the possible existence of other targets. It is assumed that the motion model of a given target belongs to one of several classes. This class-target dynamic association is the basis of our classification criterion. We propose an algorithm based on the sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) filtering of jump Markov systems to track the dynamic of the system and make the corresponding estimates. A novel class-based resampling scheme is developed in order to get a robust classification of the targets. Furthermore, an optimal sensor selection scheme based on the maximization of the expected mutual information is integrated naturally within the SMC target tracking framework. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the excellent performance of the proposed multitarget tracking and classification scheme in a collaborative sensor network. 相似文献
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基于超声波的手势识别系统中引入手势检测方案一方面可以在无手势的时候不执行高复杂度的识别运算,有效地降低功耗;另一方面还可以分割出有效时间片段,提高手势识别的精度。为提升手势识别系统的性能,提出了一种手势检测方案并且以硬件实现了相应功能。采用动目标与静目标双重检测以及杂波图技术,提供手势识别系统在低功耗的检测模式以及高精度运算的识别模式间切换的条件,实现对环境静态杂波的跟踪和滤除,同时解决了传统单纯动目标检测在连续手势操作时存在的漏检问题。本方案由检测模式向识别模式切换的漏警率为0,识别模式向检测模式切换的虚警率为2%,模式切换的响应时间为733.47 ns。 相似文献
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Target tracking is one of the most important applications of wireless sensor networks. Optimized computation and energy dissipation are critical requirements to save the limited resource of sensor nodes. A new robust and energy-efficient collaborative target tracking framework is proposed in this article. After a target is detected, only one active cluster is responsible for the tracking task at each time step. The tracking algorithm is distributed by passing the sensing and computation operations from one cluster to another. An event-driven cluster reforming scheme is also proposed for balancing energy consumption among nodes. Observations from three cluster members are chosen and a new class of particle filter termed cost-reference particle filter (CRPF) is introduced to estimate the target motion at the cluster head. This CRPF method is quite robust for wireless sensor network tracking applications because it drops the strong assumptions of knowing the probability distributions of the system process and observation noises. In simulation experiments, the performance of the proposed collaborative target tracking algorithm is evaluated by the metrics of tracking precision and network energy consumption. 相似文献
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杂波环境下用联合概率数据互联算法(JPDA)跟踪多目标,其计算量将随跟踪目标数的增多和杂波密度的增大而呈指数增长,因此实时性不强;并且JPDA跟踪杂波环境中的近距离目标时,容易造成航迹合并。在充分考虑单个目标独立性的基础上,提出有效量测分集概念。将接收到的有效量测信号按照单个目标的关联划分,确定各目标跟踪波门内的候选量测信号,不考虑量测信号的重复关联。取得单个目标独立性之后,再运用单目标概率数据互联的方法估计目标状态。仿真实验表明,较传统JPDA实时性更强,能够分辨并跟踪近距离目标。 相似文献