共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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将研究柴油机和汽油机的快速压缩膨胀机进行改制,使之可模拟气体燃料发动机中的燃料工将该快速压缩膨胀机用于模拟沼气发动机燃料过程的研究。结果表明:该快速压缩膨胀机可较好地模拟发动机中的燃烧过程,并具有燃烧室结构,工况参数可调等优点。 相似文献
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基于不同地区不同天然气组分的变化情况,对不同组分的天然气的C/H比、燃料低热值、理论空燃比进行计算与研究.运用GT-power软件建模方式,建立发动机准维燃烧模型,对不同组分的天然气进行燃烧过程分析,以便掌握发动机CO,NO等排放参数及动力性能变化规律,为研制燃烧不同组分天然气的发动机控制算法奠定基础. 相似文献
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火花点火沼气发动机的快速燃烧研究与产品开发 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
沼气燃烧速度慢是造成沼气发动机燃烧持续期长,燃烧效率低,后燃严重,排温高,可靠性与经济性差的根本原因。该文利用快压机对沼气发动机的燃烧过程进行了模拟,提出了改善火花点火沼气发动机性能的快速燃烧方法,设计出了包括燃烧室在内的快速燃烧系统,并将其用于6160沼气发动机发电机组的开发,大大提高了沼气在发动机中的燃烧速度,改善了该沼气发动机可靠性与经济性。 相似文献
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针对水下高速航行器用镁基水反应金属燃料冲压发动机,设定了3种质量组分配比的燃料,结合热力计算和二维轴对称数值模拟研究其工作特性。其中,两进水口处观测到的漩涡预言了在燃料燃烧过程中引发热声振荡的可能性。在3种燃料发动机各自的有效水燃比范围内,通过数值模拟可知两次水燃比的分配直接影响发动机内的燃烧稳定性;总水燃比的增加会引发一个最大的比冲值,同时热效率和推进效率分别单调增加和降低。另外,数值模拟和热力计算结果均显示燃料中镁含量的增加有益于发动机比冲及热效率的增加。本研究中燃烧特性、比冲及效率等工作特性随发动机工况的变化规律特征,可指导发动机整体结构构型及总体性能优化的方向,同时可对发动机内潜在的热声振荡特性进行预估以便设计相应的抑制策略。 相似文献
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Reza Mahmoodi Mortaza Yari Jafar Ghafouri Kamran Poorghasemi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(30):16494-16512
Biogas can be used as a less expensive continuance renewable fuel in internal combustion engines. However, variety in raw materials and process of biogas production results in different components and percentages of various elements, including methane. These differences make it difficult to control the combustion, effectively, in internal combustion engines. In this research, under cleaning and reforming process, biogas components were fixed. Then the effect of reformed biogas (R.BG) was investigated, numerically, on the combustion behavior, performance and emissions characteristics of a RCCI engine. A 3D-computational modeling has been performed to validate a single-cylinder compression ignition engine in conventional diesel and dual-fuel operations at 9 bar IMEP, 1300 rpm. Then, the combustion model of the RCCI engine was simulated by replacing diesel fuel with 20%, 40% and 60% of R.BG as a low reactivity fuel while remaining constant input total fuel energy per cycle. The results demonstrated that when the R.BG substitution ratio increases with a constant equivalence ratio of 0.43, the mean combustion temperature decreases to 1354 K, 1312 K, 1292 K which are about 3.5%, 6.6%, 7.9% lower than the conventional diesel combustion, respectively. The maximum in-cylinder pressure increases up to 22.63%. Instead, it results in 2.3%, 7.9%, and 14.5% engine power output losses, respectively. Also, the NOx emission, against CO, is decreased by 50%. Soot and UHC emissions were found to be slightly decreased while was used R.BG more than 40%. 相似文献
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沼气发动机快速燃烧系统试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从分析沼气燃烧特点出发,提出改善火花点火式沼气发动机性能的快速燃烧方法,并开发出具有风扇形燃烧室的新型快速燃烧系统。该燃烧系统在快速压缩膨胀装置上进行模拟,并在2135沼气发动机上进行实机试验,结果表明:风扇形燃烧室对加快混合气燃烧速度,改善沼气发动机中的燃烧过程有明显的效果;新型燃烧系统对改善火花点火式沼气发动机可靠性与经济性具有明显的效果。 相似文献
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Saket Verma L.M. Das S.C. Kaushik S.K. Tyagi 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(4):2452-2468
An experimental investigation of a conventional diesel engine with diesel, biogas and hydrogen as fuels has been carried out, while the engine is modified to operate in dual fuel mode using diesel as the pilot fuel and biogas as the main fuel respectively. In order to improve the biogas-diesel dual fuel engine performance and emission characteristics, small percentages of hydrogen supplementations, viz. 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, in biogas were studied and the comparison was also made to that with the neat biogas-diesel dual fuel operation. Engine performance characterization has been done with exergy based approach, and major sources of irreversibilities in various engine processes are also investigated and compared for the above mentioned cases. The results show that hydrogen supplementations in biogas have lesser effect on the combustion characteristics at low load, while, at high load, the combustion patterns change significantly with higher heat release rates and peak combustion pressures. Furthermore, performance and emission characteristics are found nearly unaffected with 5% of hydrogen addition both at low and high loads. Nevertheless, further addition of hydrogen in biogas causes improvements in performance and emission characteristics of the dual fuel engine. 相似文献
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热裂解生物质气发动机燃烧特性试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用农林废弃物可控热裂解产生的生物质气作为火花点火发动机的燃料,测最火花点火生物质气发动机的示功图,分析了生物质气的燃烧放热特性.试验结果表明:发动机怠速点火性能较好,小功率时放热速度较慢,大功率时燃烧速度较快,燃烧较充分;火焰发展期随点火提前角的增大而变长,燃烧相位角随点火提前角、负荷的增大而提前,速燃期随负荷的增加、点火提前角的增大逐渐缩短;生物质气中的氢含量加快了生物质气发动机的燃烧速度. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(5):3504-3514
Biogas has been a promising alternative fuel for IC engines. However, its CO2 content reduces calorific value and ignitability. The CO2 fraction of raw biogas can be separated out by various techniques, which are collectively called methane enrichment. The present study explores the effect of methane enrichment on the output parameters of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine. A single cylinder CI engine is altered for this purpose. Biogas (CH4 + CO2) is supplied along with air. Diethyl Ether (DEE) is used as the secondary fuel to initiate auto-ignition. The effects of injecting DEE at the inlet port and upstream in the intake manifold are also compared. Performance, emission and combustion characteristics such as brake thermal efficiency, equivalence ratio, HC, CO, CO2, NOx and smoke emissions, start and duration of combustion, in-cylinder pressure and maximum heat release rate are compared for operation with raw biogas (50% methane) and methane enriched biogas (100% methane) for various biogas flow rates and engine torques. Results show that methane enrichment enhances brake thermal efficiency by up to 2% compared to raw biogas. Methane enrichment advances and speeds up combustion. HC, CO and CO2 emissions, maximum cylinder pressure and maximum heat release rate are also improved with methane enrichment. Ultra-low NOx and smoke emissions can be obtained using raw biogas as well as methane enriched biogas. Low biogas flow rates provide better brake thermal efficiency and HC emissions. Manifold injection of DEE enhances brake thermal efficiency by up to 2% compared to port injection by virtue of greater mixture homogeneity. 相似文献