共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Abo Bakr Alzaroug Belal A. Al-Fuhaidy Moataz M. Salah Gamal Hamad 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,77(4):3193-3207
Modern wireless communications require an efficient spectrum usage and high channel capacity and high throughput. Turbo code, linear equalizers, multi-user detection and wideband code-division multiple access (WCDMA) are possible solutions to achieve spectral efficiency, high channel capacity, eliminate MAI, eliminate ISI and robustness against frequency selective fading. In this paper, we combine all these techniques and investigate BER performance. We propose a low complexity receiver structure for Single-input Single-output downlink cyclic prefix CP-WCDMA systems. It employs frequency domain interference cancellation schemes to mitigate the interference caused by the multipath fading channel. Also, the proposed scheme is developed for the downlink Turbo code CP-WCDMA system to maximize the throughput of the proposed system. 相似文献
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The capacity of a multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system is limited by a multiple access interference (MAI) from other users. In this paper, we propose a MAI cancellation scheme to transmit images over a recent discrete sine transform (DST) based MC-CDMA (DST-MC-CDMA) system. In the proposed scheme the minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer is used to provide the initial estimate of users’ data and the parallel interference cancellation (PIC) scheme is then used to regenerate and cancel the MAI from the desired user. The proposed scheme is called MMSE-PIC. Simulation results in multi-path fading channel confirm the excellent performance of the proposed scheme as compared to MMSE equalization method. It is also found that the best suitable tentative decision for the proposed scheme is the null zone decision or the clipper decision. We also conduct experiments to show the performance of the proposed scheme with a real image transmission over the DST-MC-CDMA system. Results show that the proposed scheme provides significant image quality improvement as compared to the existing schemes. The average peak signal to noise ratio improvement achieved by the proposed scheme over the conventional MMSE equalizer at a SNR = 30 dB is about 6.5 dB for different number of users. 相似文献
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移动通信系统研究的热点之一是提高系统容量.因此,空时码技术因其可在衰落环境下提供高质量的信号,进而提高系统容量而在无线通信中得到了广泛的研究.最近几年,对空时码中的一个重要分支——垂直-贝尔实验室分层空时码(V-BLAST)的研究已经有很多.然而,传统的V-BLAST算法由于需要进行大量的线性迫零和串行符号删除等运算,时延很大.而且发射天线数越多,时延也就越大.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种新的基于线性迫零和并行符号删除的检测算法.其优点是时延小且结构简单.对于新的译码方案我们在COSSAP中平坦瑞利信道下进行了仿真,仿真结果显示了基于并行符号删除的新方案的误码率(BER)性能. 相似文献
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Vali Noor Mohammed Narayanappa Srinatha Partha Sharathi Mallick Lakshmanan Nithyanandan 《Radioelectronics and Communications Systems》2017,60(11):485-494
Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) is attractive technique for high speed data transmission in multipath fading channel. MC-CDMA system cannot handle the sudden time variations of the channel which cause the subcarriers to lose their orthogonality. The loss of orthogonality between the subcarriers of a user or unwanted correlation between the spreading codes of different user can lead to increase in Multiple Access Interference (MAI). Space Time Block Code (STBC) based MC-CDMA system is chosen to achieve full diversity and transmission rate without the knowledge of Channel State Information (CSI) at the transmitter. Thus, in the paper STBC is introduced at the transmitter to improve the quality of the receiver. Space Time Block Code-Parallel Interference Cancellation (STBC-PIC) receiver has been proposed for MC-CDMA system. In the proposed STBC-PIC receiver, at each interference cancellation stage, weighted signal of the other user is subtracted from signal of the desired user, thereby reducing the MAI and improving the BER performance. From the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed receiver outperforms STBC-Orthogonal Complete Complementary Code (STBC-OCCC), STBC-Minimum Mean Square Error (STBC-MMSE) and STBC-Zero Forcing (STBC-ZF) receivers for MAI reduction. 相似文献
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水声通信网络的快速发展对多用户水声物理层通信技术提出了迫切的需求。本文主要针对水声多用户下行通信链路中存在严重码间干扰和多址干扰的问题,提出了一种交织多址(IDMA)水声多用户下行通信链路迭代接收算法,能够根据译码器输出的软信息对估计的信道进行迭代更新,同时根据信道估计结果重建各用户对当前用户的多址干扰(MAI),并使用干扰抵消器予以抵消,通过在均衡器、译码器和干扰抵消器之间的迭代逐次提高当前用户信息的输出信噪比,最终实现正确解调。其中,信道估计算法采用LMMSE初始化的分簇OMP稀疏信道估计算法,多普勒估计采用时频二维搜索结合自相关相位估计的方法,计算机仿真结果表明该接收机具有与已知信道时接近或相当的性能。进行了多用户水声通信海上试验,在4.5km、6km和7km三个距离实现了对2个用户、3个用户和4个用户的同时通信,每个用户的通信净速率约为500bps,证明了本文所提出的方法能够有效应用在多用户水声通信中,为水声通信网络的发展提供了一种重要的物理层通信技术手段。 相似文献
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FD-MC-CDMA: A Frequency-Based Multiple Access Architecture for High Performance Wireless Communication 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2005,54(4):1392-1399
Multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) demonstrates good probability of error performances in frequency selective fading channels, a direct result of its ability to resolve the available frequency diversity. However, MC-CDMA performances may be limited by degradation due to large multiple-access interference (MAI). Frequency division multi-carrier code division multiple access (FD-MC-CDMA), a novel multiple access architecture proposed in this paper, exploits the available frequency diversity benefits while reducing MAI. Specifically, instead of transmitting all users' information bits over all carriers, FD-MC-CDMA employs a subset of carriers to support a subset of users (while maintaining the same overall system capacity and throughput as in MC-CDMA). By careful selection of each subset of carriers, the available frequency diversity benefits are fully exploited, while the MAI experienced by each user is reduced. Furthermore, since the number of carriers employed by each user is significantly reduced, the complexity of the truly optimal multiuser detection (MUD) receiver for FD-MC-CDMA is low. An optimal MUD based on the maximum likelihood (ML) criteria is employed to optimize the system performance of FD-MC-CDMA. The proposed FD-MC-CDMA (with MUD) provides significantly better bit error rate (BER) performances than traditional MC-CDMA systems with little increase in system complexity. 相似文献
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给出了一种频率选择性信道下空间相关MIMO的系统模型,其发送端采用准循环系统RA码,接收端采用一种对空间相关和非相关信道均适用的软干扰消除迭代检测算法.该算法首先采用基于最小均方误差检测(MMSE)的滑动窗口模型进行干扰消除,然后采用多天线联合最大似然检测(ML)以得到软信息,再将得到的软信息传递到译码器译码并输出发送比特的软信息作为下一次迭代的先验信息,即完成一次迭代.此模型能够取得比较好的误码率性能(BER),其改进方案既增加了发送端的调制域分集,性能又有提升.作为比较,基于软干扰消除的逐天线MMSE迭代检测的方案(ABA SC/MMSE)性能很差.仿真结果也证明了以上观点. 相似文献
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《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2005,54(4):1400-1414
In this paper, we tackle the problem of theoretical evaluation for the multistage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) scheme in a direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system with orthogonal modulation and long scrambling codes. The studied system operates on the reverse link in a time varying multipath Rayleigh fading channel. By applying the Central Limit Theorem and some other approximations to multiple access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI), as well as assuming identically distributed chips from a single interferer, the bit error rate (BER) performance of the PIC scheme at any stage can be recursively computed from the signal-to-noise ratio, number of users, the number of path per user, processing gain of the CDMA system, and the average received power of each path. For completeness, the BER expression is derived for chip synchronous and chip asynchronous systems over both equal and unequal power multipath channels. The proposed analysis is validated by the Monte Carlo simulations and proved to be reasonably accurate, and it gives insight into the performance and capacity one can expect from PIC-based receivers under different situations. For instance, the analytical results can be used to examine the convergence property, multipath diversity gains, and near-far resistance of the PIC scheme. 相似文献
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《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2007,55(7):1439-1439
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The main targets of multi-carrier direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) mobile communication systems
are to overcome the multi-path fading influences as well as the near-far effect and to increase its capacity. Many optimal
and suboptimal multi-user detection approaches have recently been proposed and analyzed in literature. Unfortunately, most
of them share the drawback of requiring a practical solution. Therefore, we have presented an adaptive multistage interference
cancellation structure based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach in this paper, and have effectively eliminated
the multi-access interference (MAI) and near-far effect, and quickly converges to global optimal solution. Simulation results
show that the proposed scheme can outperform some of the existed interference cancellation methods in both the additive white
Gaussian noise and the multi-path fading channels. 相似文献
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We consider a simple model for adaptive multistage interference cancellation within a CDMA system, and seek to develop an accurate analytical expression for the performance of this system. Previous work on interference cancellation has relied heavily on simulation techniques or a simple Gaussian approximation (GA). The standard GA ran lead to bit-error rate (BER) results which are optimistic for the conventional receiver, and this also occurs when the approximation is applied to the interference cancellation problem. Additionally, this approximation does not allow the second order effects of the multiple access interference (MAI) to be included in the performance estimates. Several improvements on the standard GA have been suggested which result in accurate performance results for a standard CDMA receiver. This paper presents an analytical expression for the probability of bit error for an adaptive multistage interference canceller, using an improved Gaussian approximation (IGA) for MAI. The BER at any stage of interference cancellation can be recursively computed from the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the statistics of the random powers of users, and the processing gain of the CDMA system. The performance of the resulting EER expression is compared with simulation results. Since the second order effects of MAI can be included, the analytical framework presented here can also be used to evaluate the performance of multistage interference cancellation in arbitrary fading environments, and we present results for the performance of interference cancellation in lognormal fading environments 相似文献
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Al-Hussaini Emad K. Mourad Hebatallah M. Harmal Ahmad S. 《Wireless Personal Communications》2001,18(2):129-147
CDMA mobile radio systems suffer from intersymbol interference (ISI) and multiple access interference (MAI) which can be combated by using joint detection (JD) techniques. Furthermore, the time variation of the radio channels leads to degradations of the receiver performance due to fading. These degradations can be reduced by applying diversity techniques. Three suboptimum detection techniques based on matched filters (MF), zero forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square-error (MMSE) equalization are considered. For further improvements, switched and equal gain diversity techniques are employed to combat fading. The performance is depicted in terms of the average bit error probability versus the average SNR per bit in a single cell environment showing an appreciable improvement over the non diversity situation. Theoretical results for the SNR at the front end of the receiver and the BER for ideal channel are obtained and compared with the simulation results. 相似文献
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This article proposes an improved generalized side-lobe canceller(GSC)receiver structure based on a new group constraint,which is suitable to eliminate multiple-access interference(MAI),inter-symbol interference(ISI)in direct-sequence code-division multiple access(DS/CDMA)downlink multi-user system.The new group constraint is deduced to construct the group-blind adaptive multi-user detector.The analysis indicates that the improved GSC under the new constraint not only retains the property of suppressing ISI and canceling MAI,but also can extract useful information from the succeeding bit for the desired user.The simulations show that the improved GSC filter can cancel the MAI efficiently whether the wireless channel length is short or long,and achieve better performance than other compared filters. 相似文献
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《Electronics letters》2007,43(6):49-50
Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) detection followed by a full parallel interference cancellation (full PIC) or a constant-weight partial parallel interference cancellation (CW-PPIC) scheme has been proposed. However, its performance degrades when the received power of the antenna is unbalanced and/or the system is heavily loaded. Therefore, V-BLAST is proposed, followed by fuzzy adaptive partial parallel multistage detection for MIMO systems. The simulation results show that the error probability of this proposed method is better than that of V-BLAST followed by full PIC or CW-PPIC schemes 相似文献
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While multicarrier CDMA techniques are used to reduce interference and improve the performance of the system in fading channel, carrier frequency offset and multiple access interference remain major obstacles for a multicarrier CDMA system's performance. In this article we propose a novel joint detection method called modified maximum likelihood multistage parallel interference canceller (M-ML-MPIC) to eliminate the frequency offset and MAI simultaneously. The main idea of our approach is to combine PIC multiuser detection and frequency offset estimation based on a maximum likelihood function with guard interval. We discuss our scheme and report on its performance using a set of simulation experiments. 相似文献