一种新型超宽带微带折线环天线的研究与设计

提出了一种新型折线环形超宽带天线的设计,该天线结构类似一般的宽缝隙天线,不同的是采用了折线环结构进行设计。通过采用折线环结构不仅可以获得宽带工作特性,还能实现尺寸缩减。通过数值分析与实验研究,研究了天线的输入反射特性与辐射特性。计算与实测结果表明,该超宽带天线具有超过4:1的工作带宽以及良好、稳定的全向辐射特性,具有很好的理论参考意义与实用价值。     

Ultra-wideband balun and power divider using coplanar waveguide to microstrip transitions

An ultra-wideband transition from coplanar waveguide (CPW) to a pair of microstrip lines is presented in this letter. It is shown that the proposed transition can be used to devise an ultra-wideband T-junction power divider with equally split in-phase output signals. More importantly, it is demonstrated that the out-of-phase magnetic currents in the slots of the CPW can be utilized to achieve an out-of-phase power divider or a balun. Both the T-junction power divider and the balun benefit from compact size and good performance over an ultra wide frequency band from 3 to 16 GHz. Prototypes of both proposed devices are fabricated and measured to provide an experimental verification on the concept and numerically predicted features.     

基于压缩感知的脉冲超宽带信号检测

传统的信号检测算法基于奈奎斯特采样定理来实现,这对于带宽极宽的超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)信号而言由于要求采样速率过高而很难用硬件去实现。为此,本文研究了基于压缩感知(compressive sensing,CS)的脉冲超宽带(impulse radio UWB, IR-UWB)信号检测问题,利用IR鄄UWB 信号在时域上的稀疏特性,设计了一种基于压缩感知的IR鄄UWB 信号检测框架,在此基础上提出了一种自适应加权正交匹配追踪检测算法。仿真结果表明,新算法不仅能够通过远少于奈奎斯特定理所要求的采样速率检测出IR-UWB 信号,而且与基于匹配追踪的压缩感知检测算法相比,新算法在低信噪比的情况下对IR-UWB 信号的检测效果更佳。     

基于空间复用的超宽带媒体接入控制技术

该文研究超宽带无线网络的媒体接入控制技术和协议。主要分析有望适配应用在未来超宽带网络中的IEEE 802.15.3的媒体接入控制协议的基本原理,应用超宽带通信具有精确定位信息的特征,改进IEEE 802.15.3协议。提出一种基于空间复用的超宽带媒体接入控制方案。仿真结果表明,与基本IEEE 802.15.3技术相比,空间复用媒体接入控制技术的网络吞吐量和数据包接入时延性能都得到了较大的改善。     

具有陷波特性的超宽带分形缝隙天线

结合超宽带缝隙天线和分形结构的优点,设计了一种具有陷波特性的超宽带分形缝隙天线.选择E形缝隙结构,并在缝隙下边缘采用树状分形,构造半波长谐振结构,实现了天线的陷波功能,有效地避免了超宽带频带范围内的系统干扰.给出了天线设计的总体思路,通过理论分析和仿真测试,对天线的阻抗特性、增益进行了研究.结果表明,该陷波天线的阻抗频带为3 GHz ～12 GHz,在5 GHz～6.25 GHz频带内具有陷波特性.同时,分形结构的引入极大地缩小了天线的尺寸.     

一种新颖可控陷波特性的超宽带天线

设计了一种具有可控陷波特性的超宽带天线,有效抑制了超宽带通信系统与窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰。该天线的尺寸仅为3.5 cm×3.5 cm×0.1 cm,使用微带线进行馈电,并通过在天线单元上加载支节,从而实现天线可控陷波特性。利用仿真软件HFSS对天线进行计算,对天线的阻抗、方向图特性进行仿真对比。仿真结果表明,天线在超宽带系统3.1 GHz~25 GHz工作频段内的电压驻波比（VSWR）小于2,在5.2 GHz~5.8 GHz频率范围内的滤波特性较好,有效降低了无线局域网系统对超宽带系统的影响,在工作频段内该天线的辐射方向特性和方向图特性都较为理想。     

一种小型平面超宽带天线的设计与实现

提出了一种新颖的小型平面超宽带天线。该天线由矩形微带天线的基本结构演变而来,为获得超宽带频率特性,设计时辐射单元下端采用了渐变结构,金属底板使用缺陷地结构。对天线的反射系数、方向图及增益进行了仿真计算和优化设计,实测结果为:天线的工作频段为3.1~13.0 GHz(S11<-10 dB),增益大于1 dB,具有良好的超宽带特性和全向辐射特性。     

一个微波小型化超宽带高功率分配网络

为了实现微波功率分配领域对超宽带和高功率的双重应用需求,本文呈现了一个小型化超宽带高功率的悬置带线四路功率分配网络。它采用了一种超宽带功率分配结构,避免了传统Wilkinson电路带宽限制,并结合了低阻抗集成传输线的高功率容量的特点,具有小型化、超宽带、高功率、低插损的特点。仿真设计结果表明：在2-18GHz频段内,该结构的插入损耗小于0.6dB,回波损耗优于9.5dB（在2.75-18GHz内回波损耗优于15dB）,端口幅度差小于0.1dB,相位差小于1度。     

陷波平面超宽带天线的研究进展

随着对超宽带平面天线的研究和广泛应用,在超宽带天线中实现对其他无线通信设备特别是WLAN设备的干扰抑制成为近年来的研究热点。介绍了陷波特性超宽带天线的技术背景,对近几年国内外关于陷波超宽带天线的最新研究成果进行了分析总结,研究成果对超宽带天线的设计和频带的抑制具有一定的指导作用。最后对无线通信中超宽带天线的发展趋势进行了展望。     

A 2/spl times/2 antennas ultra-wideband system with biorthogonal pulse position modulation

The Golden code is a 2/spl times/2 space-time code that achieves the best known performance with all constellations carved from /spl Zopf/[i]. In this letter, we present the construction of a new coding scheme for 2M-ary biorthogonal pulse position modulations (BPPM) with M/spl ges/4. The proposed code satisfies all of the construction constraints of the Golden code and it has the additional advantage of being totally real making it suitable for low cost carrier-less ultra-wideband terminals. Namely, this totally real construction achieves full rate and full diversity with the best known coding gain and without any shaping losses for 2M-BPPM with M/spl ges/4.     

A Triple-Tuned Ultra-Wideband VCO

We have already proposed a triple-tuned voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) for achieving an ultra-wideband characteristic. The triple-tuned VCO consists of an active device and three tuned circuits. The fabricated VCO has achieved the oscillation bandwidth of 5.6-16.8 GHz and the phase noise of -114.9 dBc/Hz +/-2.9 dB at 1-MHz offset from the carrier. In this paper, for the first time, the conditions that the VCO achieves the ultra-wideband characteristic are clarified by formulation and simulation. It is also clarified that a transistor of the larger emitter size is suitable for the wideband VCO. In addition, the performances of the proposed VCO are compared with other reported wideband VCOs. As a result, it is shown that the proposed VCO has achieved the lowest figure of merit in the C-Ku-band.     

超宽带天线极化特性对相位干涉仪测角精度的影响

在超宽带相位干涉仪体制测角系统的使用过程中发现,该体制对天线极化特性敏感,严重影响测角精度,尤其在低频段表现明显.文章对一种超宽带Vivaldi天线的极化特性进行了建模,从理论上分析了天线极化特性对来波信号极化测量的影响,其导致相位干涉仪测角系统精度降低.最后,试验测试证明了天线交叉极化特性对相位干涉仪测角精度的负面影响,并提出一种通过修正接收天线极化特性提高测角精度的途径,试验结果表明其可以显著提高测角精度.     

Performance Enhancement of a Sub-Sampling Circuit for Ultra-Wideband Signal Processing

An ultra-wideband (UWB) sampling mixer has been developed based on utilizing the combined advantages of two known circuit topologies: a wideband balun and a balanced-feed mixer. The developed sampler is integrated with a step-recovery diode strobe-step generator to sub-sample UWB signals. The fabricated sub-sampler demonstrated a 3.5-dB radio frequency to intermediate frequency (RF-IF) conversion loss up to 1 GHz (without the IF amplification), and a wide 3 dB bandwidth that exceeded 3.5-GHz. It has a reduced spurious level of better than -38 dBc, a lower sensitivity to the Schottky diode-placement, an excellent input match, and good isolation.     

超宽带机载雷达天线的研究与设计

根据现代雷达系统的要求,设计制作了一种具有宽带宽波束扫描特性的椭圆单极子天线.分析了天线的阻抗特性、辐射特性以及表面电流分布特性.测量结果表明,该天线的有效工作带宽为1.65 GHz ～ 13.15 GHz,方位面实现了全向辐射,俯仰面3 dB波束扫描范围大于60°.天线体积较小,结构简单,加工方便,适合应用于超宽带雷达系统的天线单元.     

掺铋光纤铋活性中心发光机理的研究进展

掺铋光纤具有独特的发光特性,在光纤放大器和激光器中有着广阔的应用前景。为了掌握掺铋光纤的发光机理,研制出高效率、高性能的掺铋材料,整理了掺铋光纤发光机理的研究成果,从铋活化中心的结构和发光特性出发,总结了掺铋光纤中不同结构与发光波长之间的关系。掺铋材料由于具有荧光寿命长、光谱范围宽等优点,有望在超宽带光源、超宽带放大器、可调谐激光器等领域得到更为广泛的应用。     

基于ESPRIT算法的超宽带SAR射频干扰抑制方法

有效的射频干扰（Radio frequency interference,RFI）抑制技术是超宽带合成孔径雷达（Ul-tra-wideband synthetic aperture radar,UWB-SAR）成像质量的重要保证。通过对超宽带回波信号的特性分析,得出RFI具有短时间内平稳的特性,这样便可借助谱估计方法对其进行估计。旋转不变技术估计信号参数方法（Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT）是谱估计中一种频率估计性能较好、运算量较小的方法,文章对该算法在UWB-SAR RFI抑制中的应用进行了研究分析,并通过仿真实验表明该算法对RFI具有良好的抑制性能。     

MEMS微同轴宽带功分器

随着微波系统大功率、超宽带的发展,对功率分配/合成结构的性能提出了更高的要求,超宽带、低损耗、小尺寸、易于集成的功分器成为研究热点.基于微电子机械系统(MEMS)工艺的微同轴射频传输线具有超宽带、无色散、低损耗和高隔离度等特点,使用微同轴工艺制备的功分器具有超宽带、低损耗、易于集成、小型化和可移植性好等特点.仿真并制作...     

光控相控阵天线在卫星通信领域的应用前景（特邀）

简要回顾了光控相控阵天线的发展历程,介绍了光控相控阵天线的工作原理,探讨了光控相控阵天线在卫星载荷领域的应用优势。指出高通量卫星超宽带应用和多功能载荷多频段应用是卫星通信的发展趋势之一,光控相控阵天线在大口径、超宽带、宽角扫描方面的应用优势明显。     

NLOS环境下低复杂度的UWB-SRAKE接收机性能分析

该文提出一种适用于NLOS环境UWB多径信道下低复杂度的选择性RAKE接收机(RC-SRAKE),通过本地参考波形与接收信号的卷积抽样来确定SRAKE的Finger参数,不需要已知信道信息或信道估计过程,降低了复杂度。给出了RC-SRAKE误码率的表达式,分析了Finger数目和信道噪声对RC-SRAKE性能的影响。通过对IEEE.802.15.4a中NLOS信道的仿真实验表明,与能获得准确信道信息的理想SRAKE相比,在Finger数目较少的情况下RC-SRAKE能达到与之相近的性能。     

Maximum Likelihood Estimate of the Arrival Time of Ultra-Wideband Quasi-Radio Signal with Unknown Amplitude and Phase

The maximum likelihood algorithm for estimating the arrival time of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signal with unknown amplitude and phase has been synthesized. The duration of the specified signal can amount to several periods or a fraction of harmonic oscillation period. The realization of maximum likelihood algorithm (ML) for estimating the arrival time of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signal is shown to be appreciably more complex than the realization of ML algorithm for estimating the arrival time of narrowband radio signal. The probability of reliable estimate, bias and scattering of ML estimate of the arrival time of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signal have been found with due regard for anomalous errors making it possible to investigate its threshold properties. The computer methods of statistical simulation were used to determine the performance efficiency of the synthesized algorithm of ML estimate and the limits of the application scope of obtained asymptotically exact (with the rise of signal-to-noise ratio) formulas for the characteristics of time arrival estimate of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signal with unknown amplitude and phase.