共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
以陕西产茶叶为原料,采用有机溶剂萃取法和大孔吸附树脂柱色谱法2种工艺,分别制得了纯度80.17%和94.72%的茶多酚抗氧化剂;经对陕西安康和汉中两地7种茶叶制备得率比较,表明安康平利县长安乡茶叶原料的得率最高;同时进行了自制茶多酚抗氧化性能试验以及与其他抗氧化剂的性能对比试验。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
以水溶性茶多酚和硬脂酸为原料,进行酯化反应制备脂溶性茶多酚酯。采用单因素结合正交实验,以茶多酚酯化率为考察指标,对反应温度、反应时间、茶多酚与脂肪酸摩尔比及催化剂用量进行了优选,发现反应时间和茶多酚与脂肪酸摩尔比对茶多酚酯化率影响显著,反应温度和催化剂用量对酯化率影响不显著。最优条件为:反应温度50℃,茶多酚与脂肪酸摩尔比1∶3,催化剂用量22.5%,反应时间7 h。在此条件下,茶多酚酯化率高达95.2%,并以红外光谱法对所制备的茶多酚酯进行了分析确证。将茶多酚酯复配添加至市售一级菜籽油中,发现茶多酚酯复配油脂的抗氧化性显著增强。 相似文献
5.
6.
微波法从茶叶中提取茶多酚 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
介绍了以绿茶茶末为原料,以乙醇为介质,用微波加热法提取茶多酚,并通过改变溶剂浓度、微波功率、提取时间等条件对产品提取率的影响进行了探讨,获得最佳的提取条件。结果表明,料料比(w/v)1:9,时间18s,微波浸提2次,茶多酚浸提率达92.7%,该方法与传统提取方法相比,提取率高,省溶剂,大大提高了提取效率。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
富硒绿茶功能成分的超声波提取技术及其抗氧化活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用超声波技术提取富硒绿茶功能成分,通过L9(34)正交试验对提取工艺进行优化,采用DPPH法和亚油酸体系法对富硒绿茶功能成分抗氧化活性进行了评价,并分析了化学组成。结果表明按照工艺:50%乙醇为溶剂,超声波功率250W,料液比为1:15,提取温度50℃,提取时间1.5h,重复提取两次,制得的富硒绿茶功能成分得率为43.76%,其抗氧化活性高于其他处理制得的提取物和阳性对照α-生育酚,其化学组成为:硒4.35±0.11μg/g,茶多酚(55.84±2.31)%,多糖(13.37±3.02)%,蛋白(25.75±4.05)%,咖啡碱(5.99±0.01)%。 相似文献
12.
茶多酚抗氧化作用的理论探讨 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
用半经验量子化学方法AM1计算了茶多酚四种成分EGCG、EGC、ECG和EC的△HOF值、HOMO能级,以此为理论指标从不同机制比较了它们的抗氧化活性,解释了实验所得的结论,并进一步探讨了EGCG与其他黄酮抗氧化剂活性差异的原因。 相似文献
13.
14.
Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Capacity of 3 Polysaccharides from Green Tea, Oolong Tea, and Black Tea 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Haixia Chen Zhishuang Qu Lingling Fu Peng Dong Xin Zhang 《Journal of food science》2009,74(6):C469-C474
ABSTRACT: Three polysaccharide-rich fractions named GTPS, OTPS, and BTPS were isolated from green tea, oolong tea, and black tea, respectively. Chemical characteristics, glycosidase inhibitory effects, and antioxidant properties of the 3 fractions were compared. Monosaccharides of GTPS were composed of D-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-mannose, D-galactose, and D-glucose. But there were no xylose and mannose detected in OTPS and BTPS. The molecular weight distributions were decreased from 9.2 to 251.5 KDa to 3.8 to 32.7 KDa with the fermentation of the tea from green tea to black tea. BTPS showed the highest α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, antioxidant activities on hydroxyl radicals and DPPH radicals. The differences in antioxidant activities and glycosidase inhibitory properties among the 3 polysaccharide-rich fractions appeared to be related to differences in monosaccharide composition and molecular weight distribution of the polysaccharide.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the primary threats to human health due to its increasing prevalence, chronic course, and disabling complications. Control of postprandial hyperglycemia and inhibition of oxidative stress are suggested to be important in the treatment of diabetes. Many efforts had been made to search for effective and safe α-glucosidase inhibitors and antioxidants from natural materials to develop a physiological functional food or lead compounds for curing diabetes. Coarse tea was used to cure diabetics in people in China and Japan. The hypoglycemic activity increased with the contents of polysaccharide in coarse tea. Many studies have focused on the hypoglycemic activities of tea polysaccharides, but little is known about the glycosidase inhibitory effects of tea polysaccharide. The aim of this study was to find a tea polysaccharide with the best potential for exploitation in curing diabetes. 相似文献
PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the primary threats to human health due to its increasing prevalence, chronic course, and disabling complications. Control of postprandial hyperglycemia and inhibition of oxidative stress are suggested to be important in the treatment of diabetes. Many efforts had been made to search for effective and safe α-glucosidase inhibitors and antioxidants from natural materials to develop a physiological functional food or lead compounds for curing diabetes. Coarse tea was used to cure diabetics in people in China and Japan. The hypoglycemic activity increased with the contents of polysaccharide in coarse tea. Many studies have focused on the hypoglycemic activities of tea polysaccharides, but little is known about the glycosidase inhibitory effects of tea polysaccharide. The aim of this study was to find a tea polysaccharide with the best potential for exploitation in curing diabetes. 相似文献
15.
红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶活性成分抗氧化性研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的与方法:通过醇提得到各种茶多酚提取液,酒石酸亚铁法测定了多酚的含量;水提得到各种茶多糖提取液,用硫酸- 苯酚法测定其中多糖的含量。通过DPPH·法、水杨酸法及邻苯三酚法测定不同茶叶中多酚、多糖含量对自由基的清除作用的影响,对比研究八种茶叶的抗氧化能力。结果:不同茶叶中多糖的含量从2.19%增大到2.89% (半发酵乌龙茶>红茶>绿茶),抗氧化能力:红茶>绿茶>乌龙茶(DPPH·法);红茶>绿茶>乌龙茶(水杨酸法);红茶>乌龙茶>绿茶(邻苯三酚法);不同茶叶中多酚的含量从1.71% 增大到9.75% (绿茶>半发酵乌龙茶>红茶);结论:茶多糖和多酚是茶叶的主要抗氧化成分。绿茶的抗氧化作用主要来自茶多酚,红茶的抗氧化作用主要来自茶多糖。除乌龙茶多糖提取液外,两种抗氧化成分的抗氧化能力与其含量成量效关系。 相似文献
16.
研究碧螺春茶提取物(Extract from Biluochun tea,EBT)体外抗氧化性作用.通过回流萃取法和冷冻干燥法,得到EBT.以Vc和槲皮素为阳性对照,对羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷基自由基的清除率以及抑制油脂过氧化的能力进行研究.结果表明,EBT对几种自由基均有一定的清除作用,对羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基清除能力要比Vc和槲皮素强;对抑制油脂过氧化作用也要强于Vc.对烷基自由基自由基的清除能力要弱于Vc和槲皮素.EBT的添加量在试验范围内与其抗氧化活性呈正相关.EBT具有明显的体外抗氧化活性. 相似文献
17.
基于视觉技术的绿茶色泽变化与品质关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《食品研究与开发》2015,(5)
利用计算机视觉技术对贵州绿茶连续化生产线加工过程中的在制品色泽变化进行量化研究,探索出各加工工序中RGB、HSB和Lab等3种颜色模式的9个色泽参数与在制品茶叶内含成分的相关关系。研究结果表明,贵州绿茶加工过程中颜色变化比亮度、纯度更明显,微波三青工序中色泽变化较大,其形成主要在滚炒阶段。除H值外,各色泽参数均与茶叶含水量、水浸出物和茶多酚总量有显著的相关性,相关系数大小为含水量茶多酚总量水浸出物。在绿茶色泽形成过程中由于参数G变动幅度较大,能较好地反映绿茶加工中的色泽变化,且与上述三种品质成分的相关系数分别达到0.953、-0.925和0.931,可用于在线监测绿茶外观色泽,实现绿茶品质的自动化控制。 相似文献
18.
19.
珠状壳聚糖树脂对绿茶中茶多酚的吸附研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本实验制备了珠状壳聚糖树脂,通过TG-DSC 对其热稳定性进行了表征,研究了珠状壳聚糖树脂对绿茶中茶多酚的吸附分离性能,探讨了其吸附条件,并就珠状壳聚糖树脂对茶多酚的吸附动力学进行了讨论。结果表明,珠状壳聚糖树脂在温度小于172℃条件下具有较好的热稳定性;珠状壳聚糖树脂对茶多酚较佳的吸附条件为:珠状壳聚糖湿树脂4.0g(干重0.22g)/ 茶多酚含量为1.573mg/ml 的25ml 茶汤、吸附时间2h、茶汤pH7.06、温度30℃。此条件下提取率可达74.1%,单位吸附量为136.1mg/g;珠状壳聚糖树脂对茶多酚的吸附动力学符合Langmuir 等温吸附公式,单位饱和吸附量为1116mg/g。 相似文献
20.