共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 58 毫秒
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从离心泵汽蚀余量公式出发,结合汽蚀机理、抗汽蚀材料、CFD等最新的研究成果,分析总结了离心泵汽蚀防止措施的研究现状与发展。 相似文献
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离心泵的汽蚀及预防初探黑龙江水利专科学校李荣璞一、离心泵产生汽蚀的原因离心泵是将旋转的机械能转换成水流能量的一种机械,离心泵的汽蚀是种常见现象,产生汽蚀的原因很多,但主要是因气压和流速引起的。从离心泵的工作原理可知,它一是靠自身旋转所产生的离心力把工... 相似文献
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泵站的经济运行就是要求以最少的能耗获得最大的经济效益。本文从离心泵变速调节原理入手,探讨了以提高泵站效率,实现泵系统的最优运行为目标的离心泵变速调节的计算方法和效果。 相似文献
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泵站的经济运行就是要求以最少的能耗获得最大的经济效益。本文从离心泵变速调节原理入手,探讨了以提高泵站效率,实现泵系统的最优运行为目标的离心泵变速调节的计算方法和效果。 相似文献
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离心泵的反转是影响其安全运行的一个重大隐患,因其反转而引发的事故屡见不鲜。因此,在离心泵的运行工作中,应特别注意泵的反转问题,做好相应的防范工作。离心泵的反转可分为主动反转和被动反转。离心泵不正常的反转都会对离心泵、电动机、现场输送管路等造成重大损害。为保证离心泵机组的安全运行,可以通过改进工程设计、增加管路辅助装置、合理操作运行等方法来进行防范。在实际运用中,应根据实际情况,充分考虑离心泵反转问题,尽可能采用经济适用、安全可行的防范措施,以提高离心泵机组运行的可靠性。 相似文献
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离心泵被广泛应用于舰艇,是其能源的重要消费者。由于舰艇设备众多,所有设备的效率包括离心泵的效率都是非常重要的。文中介绍了一种提高离心泵效率的方法。当需要调整离心泵的扬程和流量时,泵制造商或者用户对叶轮进行修正是一种常见的做法。修正后的泵和初始泵基本类似,因为只改变了泵的一些参数,其他结构都没变。尽管如此,有效的相似性假设还需要一系列实验验证,文中修正了一个低比转速的离心泵并进行了测试。 相似文献
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压力容器是人们生活中广泛应用的设备,但是因为一些原因,很容易引发爆炸。一般压力容器爆炸时,会给人们带来巨大的灾难及损失,甚至威胁人们的生命,对我国建设和谐社会有不利影响,也给社会主义文明带来一定的危害。本文主要分析了压力容器事故的原因及安全运行需要注意的问题,对保证压力容器运行安全,维护社会稳定有一定的积极意义。 相似文献
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分析了离心泵并联运行中经常出现的几个主要问题及其产生原因。对并联运行时应考虑的一些影响因素进行了讨论,提出了几个合理化建议。 相似文献
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通过对离心泵及管路组成的系统分析,建立了离心泵数据库和管路数据库及其管理系统,并在此基础上建立了离心泵及管路系统优化设计及优化选型数字模型,确定了求解方法,编制了计算机软件。 相似文献
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以降低叶轮进口冲击损失为目标,对进口边为径向和轴向两种情况下的叶轮进口条件进行了优化,得到了相应的进口直径计算公式。分析了离心泵叶轮进口冲击损失的形成机理,计算并分析了冲击损失随流量和冲角变化的关系。基于此研究分析了流量和进口冲角对冲击损失的影响,得出了进口冲击损失值在设计和非设计流量下的变化趋势,为泵产品的性能预测提供了理论和技术支持。 相似文献
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煤矿离心式水泵的预安装技术措施直接关系到井下工程安装质量,为保证水泵在井下安装工作的顺利进行,确保井下安装工期,提出了水泵预安装的拆装程序及注意事项,并提出了预安装所应达到的质量标准。 相似文献
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Performance prediction for centrifugal pumps is now mainly based on numerical calculation and most of the studies merely focus on one model. Therefore, the research results are not representative. To make an improvement of numerical calculation method and performance prediction for centrifugal pumps, performance of six centrifugal pump models at design flow rate and off design flow rates, whose specific speed are different, were simulated by using commercial code FLUENT. The standard k-ε turbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm were chosen in FLUENT. The simulation was steady and moving reference frame was used to consider the impeller-volute interaction. Also, how to dispose the gap between impeller and volute was presented and the effect of grid number was considered. The characteristic prediction model for centrifugal pumps is established according to the simulation results. The head and efficiency of the six models at different flow rates are predicted and the prediction results are compared with the experiment results in detail. The comparison indicates that the precision of head and efficiency prediction are all less than 5%. The flow analysis indicates that flow change has an important effect on the location and area of low pressure region behind the blade inlet and the direction of velocity at impeller inlet. The study shows that using FLUENT simulation results to predict performance of centrifugal pumps is feasible and accurate. The method can be applied in engineering practice. 相似文献
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《机械工程学报(英文版)》2010,(6)
The blade number of impeller is an important design parameter of pumps,which affects the characteristics of pump heavily.At present,the investigation focuses mostly on the performance characteristics of axis flow pumps,the influence of blade number on inner flow filed and characteristics of centrifugal pump has not been understood completely.Therefore,the methods of numerical simulation and experimental verification are used to investigate the effects of blade number on flow field and characteristics of a centrifugal pump.The model pump has a design specific speed of 92.7 and an impeller with 5 blades.The blade number is varied to 4,6,7 with the casing and other geometric parameters keep constant.The inner flow fields and characteristics of the centrifugal pumps with different blade number are simulated and predicted in non-cavitation and cavitation conditions by using commercial code FLUENT.The impellers with different blade number are made by using rapid prototyping,and their characteristics are tested in an open loop.The comparison between prediction values and experimental results indicates that the prediction results are satisfied.The maximum discrepancy of prediction results for head,efficiency and required net positive suction head are 4.83%,3.9% and 0.36 m,respectively.The flow analysis displays that blade number change has an important effect on the area of low pressure region behind the blade inlet and jet-wake structure in impellers.With the increase of blade number,the head of the model pumps increases too,the variable regulation of efficiency and cavitation characteristics are complicated,but there are optimum values of blade number for each one.The research results are helpful for hydraulic design of centrifugal pump. 相似文献