基于DCO-OFDM水下可见光通信系统的预均衡技术

针对硬件预均衡技术和基于有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的软件预均衡技术存在的问题,提出了数字预加重的软件预均衡技术,该技术根据发光二极管(LED)的频率响应参数针对性地补偿LED带宽,并设计了一套直流偏置光-正交频分复用(DCO-OFDM)水下可见光通信系统作为实验测试平台.实验结果表明:采用数字预加重技术后,LED调制...     

复杂水质条件下蓝绿激光通信传输特性研究

由于水下通信信道的复杂性,水下激光通信面临功率衰减和通信距离受限的问题。论文采用蒙特卡洛方法建立了水下高斯光束传输仿真模型,基于该模型重点研究了海水类型、衰减系数、传输距离、接收孔径对接收光功率衰减的影响规律。结果表明：在纯净海水、远海海水、沿岸海水和港口海水中,随着海水浑浊程度的增加,仿真得到的有效传输距离减少,光功率衰减增加;在文中设定的海水衰减系数下,当海水的吸收系数大于散射系数时,有效传输距离减少,光功率衰减增加;当接收孔径小于光束直径时,接收光功率随接收孔径的增加而增加,当接收孔径大于光束直径时,接收光功率不再随接收孔径的增加而变化。     

激光脉冲水下传输时域展宽的蒙特卡罗模拟

建立蒙特卡罗模型模拟光子的水下传输,研究了激光脉冲水下传输后时间扩展特性,分析了传输距离、光接收面尺寸等系统参数以及海水介质不对称因子、海水有效衰减系数等水质条件对脉冲时间扩展特性的影响,模拟结果表明:传输距离越大,激光脉冲的时间宽度越宽;光接收面积越大,脉冲时间扩展越严重;海水的前向散射性越强,脉冲的时间宽度越窄;海...     

海水中蓝绿激光传输特性研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟光子在海水中的传输,建立了激光水下传输的蒙特卡罗模型,通过仿真得出了光信号经过Ⅰ类海水信道后的时间(延迟)特性及光场空间分布,并分析了散射和吸收系数对信号传输的影响。仿真结果表明:时间延迟与传输深度呈现线性特征;光学厚度τ=D×(us+ua)是最本质的影响光传输的参数。     

水下激光通信中光子晶体窄带滤光器的应用

激光在海水中传输衰减很大,为了能在水下进行通信,可以采用水下滤光的方法,过滤出有用信号光,抑制掉大量背景光和干扰光,提高系统信噪比.为此,分析光子晶体的特性,设计一个一维光子晶体窄带滤光器,并研究了影响一维光子晶体滤光器滤波特性的多种因素.     

水下无线光信号的时域展宽特性分析

光信号在海水信道中传输时,受其散射影响导致多径传输,使接收到的信号发生时域展宽。分析了水下无线光传输的散射特性,利用蒙特卡洛统计方法,仿真了激光冲激信号在近海海水中的时域展宽特性;通过拟合不同脉宽的光信号,得到了近海海水中无线光传输的时域展宽模型。结果表明,在近海中冲激信号的时域展宽随传输距离的增加而快速增加,在一定范围内为高斯函数,且近海中光信号的传输距离与传输速率呈指数衰减的关系。     

光束发射参数对蓝绿激光海洋传输特性的影响

蓝绿激光位于海水低损耗窗口区,由于水体吸收和散射,光束在水下传输将发生时空扩展和波形畸变。基于蒙特卡罗仿真分析 了蓝绿激光海洋传输特性,特别是激光发射参数对接收光场分布的影响。提出通过调节发射端的光束发射参数,对发射光束进行 预聚焦,可在一定程度上抵消水体传输引起的光束扩散影响。分析和仿真结果表明,IB水体中,当预聚焦角度与水体小角度散射 特征值相当时,可在设计汇聚距离前形成一段光束扩散缓慢的平坦传输区域;当预聚焦角度大于小角度散射特征值的2倍时, 可在设计聚焦距离附近形成汇聚效果;预聚焦角度越大,汇聚效果越明显;水体变差时,相应有效汇聚距离变短。研究成果 为调控蓝绿激光信号在海水的传输特性提供了一种新的思路。     

激光光束在海水中的空间传输特性分析

由于激光的初始发散角以及海水对光的散射作用,激光在水下传输时光斑大小发生改变,从而影响接收机的接收范围。采用波长为514 nm的蓝绿激光,基于水下无线光通信信道模型,模拟光子在海水中的传输过程,通过统计不同传输距离时的光子数和光子位置,建立了海水信道中的光斑扩展模型,分析了海水水质对高斯光束的光斑空间特性的影响。结果表明:高斯光束在海水信道中传输时,根据光强比值定义光斑大小的位置,1/e光斑半径与传输距离呈线性关系,线性增加系数为光源的发散半角;当接收机灵敏度为确定值时,传输较短距离后光斑逐渐减小;光斑大小由接收机灵敏度决定,随着接收机灵敏度的增加,在相同距离下,接收到的光斑大小基本呈线性增加。     

基于多层非对称剪裁光正交频分复用的水下光无线通信系统

为了提高水下光无线通信(UOWC)的频谱效率和功率效率,提出了一种基于多层非对称剪裁光正交频分复用(Layered-ACO-OFDM)的UOWC系统.该系统通过对子载波分层调制的方法,充分利用了传统非对称剪裁光正交频分复用(ACO-OFDM)中损失的频谱资源,极大地提高了光无线通信系统的频谱效率.此外,Layered-ACO-OFDM系统不需要加入直流偏置,故功率效率也得到了大大提升.考虑了可见光在海水中传输过程中的吸收和散射效应,建立了基于蒙特卡罗方法的UOWC信道模型,并较为全面地研究了海水中不同叶绿素浓度和不同接收机参数下的信道响应.结果 表明,与传统ACO-OFDM相比,基于Layered-ACO-OFDM的UOWC系统具有频谱效率高的优势.同时,当信噪比为27 dB时,在清澈海水中其可以实现10m距离下1 Gb/s的高速率通信.     

一种改进的OFDM水下可见光无线通信系统

在水下直流偏置光无线通信正交频分复用(UOWC-DCO-OFDM)系统中,为了保证光信号在发射端具有较低峰均比(PAPR)并在水下可进行远距离低误比特率传输,采用了子载波预留、最小二乘算法(TR-LSA)与压扩变换相结合的方法,同时运用优化的神经网络对水下环境进行信道估计,并基于该方法在接收端设计信道均衡器,以应对水下...     

Phase precoding for frequency-selective Rayleigh and Rician slowlyfading channels

This paper presents a novel phase precoding (pre-equalization) technique to equalize frequency-selective Rayleigh and Rician slowly fading channels for personal communication systems using phase modulation. In order to achieve intersymbol interference (ISI)-free transmission, the precoding technique pre-distorts the signal transmitted from a base station to a portable unit. The novelty of the technique lies in using a spiral curve design: (1) to ensure the stability of the precoder even in equalizing a non-minimum-phase channel; (2) to obtain an ISI-free received signal; and (3) to keep a constant transmitted signal amplitude. Using the precoder can improve the bit-error-rate (BER) transmission performance without increasing the complexity of the portable unit receiver. The BER performance of coherent quadrature phase-shift-keying (QPSK) with the channel pre-equalization is analyzed theoretically for both Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that coherent QPSK using the proposed channel precoder has a significantly lower BER than that using a conventional decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) because the precoder does not suffer from error propagation     

水下复合信道对GMSK无线光通信系统性能的影响

The absorption and scattering of light in seawater channel cause signal attenuation, and the turbulence of seawater causes signal amplitude fluctuation, both of which will reduce the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system. The effects of the two channel characteristics on the signal performance were considered comprehensively, and a method was proposed to equate the transmission distance and turbulence probability density function to the system signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and turbulence noise, and then the signal attenuation and turbulence noise were combined into the signal waveform to establish the underwater composite channel signal transmission model. According to the experimental system parameters, the signal transmission waveforms of Gaussian minimum frequency shift keying (GMSK) modulation under composite channel were simulated, and the one-bit difference demodulation algorithm was used to compare the demodulated waveforms with the original waveform, and the influence relationships of composite channel on the system BER performance was analyzed. The simulation experiment results show that, compared with on-off keying modulation (OOK), pulse position modulation (PPM), GMSK system can obtain the SNR gain of 3.3 dB, 4.8 dB respectively only in the attenuation channel with seawater attenuation coefficient of 0.151 m?1. Under the composite channel, GMSK modulation performance is superior to OOK modulation and PPM modulation. When the water attenuation coefficient is 0.151 m?1, and turbulence intensity variance is smaller than 0.16, GMSK modulation system has no error rate limit, the system BER is decided by signal attenuation and turbulence noise and Gaussian noise together, GMSK modulation achieves SNR gain of 4.35 dB compared with PPM modulation. Furthermore, turbulence intensity variance is greater than 0.16, system BER arrives limit, which value is determined by the turbulence intensity, and the limit value of BER increases nonlinearly with the increase of turbulence intensity.     

被动时反镜在水声通信中的应用研究

被动时反镜（PTRM）技术具有时间压缩性能,在水下通信中,PTRM技术能实现多径信号的重组,既实现了多径信号能量的聚焦,又抑制了码间干扰。将PTRM技术应用于多径扩展严重的浅水水声通信系统中,在对声信道没有任何先验知识的情况下与声信道自动匹配,实现自适应聚焦。仿真结果表明：PTRM可以良好地重组多径扩展,拟制码间干扰,减小误码率,提高通信质量。     

基于圆弧拟合算法的海水激光通信信道研究

针对海水激光通信信道复杂多变的问题,利用蒙特卡洛法模拟了蓝绿激光在海水信道中的传输过程,得到了不同传输距离下接收功率的统计图.分别利用高斯函数和圆弧拟合算法对此统计结果进行了拟合,并计算出了激光在不同传输距离的高斯拟合误差和圆弧拟合误差,得出圆弧拟合算法拟合误差小于高斯函数拟合.在圆弧拟合算法的基础上建立了水下无线光通...     

Minimization of Energy Consumption for OOK Transmitter Through Minimum Energy Coding

Presently employed underwater communication systems suffer from issues such as low data rates and short communication ranges. In this paper, a novel hybrid underwater intelligent communication system is proposed and modeled to address both issues. The proposed system provides higher data rate, longer communication range and secure data transmission by employing optical fiber, underwater free space optics (UFSO) and free space optics (FSO). An intelligent routing mechanism governed by Tabu search (TS) algorithm is used for optical path selection based on data traffic, data rate and communication length to maintain a desired quality of service (QoS) while ensuring security of data transmission. For, modeling, optical fiber channel, priority aware (PA) scheduling algorithm for packet-switched optical network (PSON) for data transmission is used whereas for the FSO channel modeling, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and On–Off Keying (OOK) are used.To simulate underwater turbulent conditions for UFSO channel, scintillation model with gamma-gamma distribution (GGD) is applied. A data rate of 10 Gbps with BER of 10^–9 has been achieved for communication ranges of 140 and 200 m for the cases of turbulent and non-turbulent water conditions. In each of the cases, QoS meeting IEEE standards is ensured.

     

无CP的OFDM联合信道估计和干扰抵消

无循环前缀OFDM无线通信系统可以提高频谱利用效率。提出一种基于无循环前缀(CP)OFDM系统的联合信道估计和干扰抵消算法。采用最小二乘法(Least Square)估计信道时域矢量,通过离散傅里叶变换(DFT)得到相应的OFDM信道的频域特性,由迭代算法对信号进行联合检测和干扰抵消。仿真结果表明,信道估计结果能够达到较高的精度,误码率也接近有循环前缀的OFDM无线通信系统。     

PMT阵列在水下MIMO无线光通信中的应用

水下无线光通信具有的高带宽、低时延等特点,已成为水下通信的可行选择。系统发送端光源由6只绿光发光二极管(LED)构成阵列,接收端由3只光电倍增管(PMT)构成阵列,形成了6×3的多输入多输出(MIMO)传输方式。在室内10 m水槽水下信道下,实现了1 Mbps的信息传输速率。通过MATLAB软件对接收平面光功率分布仿真,最大值为?35.8 dBm。此外,测试了PMT阳极输出电压波形,并推导出阴极电流波形。理论计算得出信噪比为19.4 dB,理论误码率约为1.1×10?5。所选PMT模块理论上最小接收功率可低至1.5×10?9 W,体现出极高的探测灵敏度。最后,通过蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)数字仿真说明,在信噪比25 dB可达到约35 bit·s-1·Hz-1的信道容量。     

水下无线光自动对准系统的设计与实现

水下无线光通信(UOWC)具有保密性好、容量大、传输速度快等优点,可应用于水下信息传输、资源勘查等领域,通信链路的快速建立和持续稳定是水下无线光通信实际应用的基本条件。在平台扰动和海水信道杂质干扰的条件下,如何实现远距离的快速对准是水下无线光通信必须解决的问题。针对水下无线光通信过程中系统发射端和接收端之间的链路由于干扰问题引起底层平台不断移动而无法对准的问题,搭建了一个基于激光二极管(LD)的水下无线光自动对准系统,该系统具有自动对准控制的特点,即系统在底层平台移动的情况下,依然可以实现链路的对准。     

Channel precoding for indoor radio communications using dimensionpartitioning

A new phase precoding technique is developed to combat the intersymbol interference (ISI) resulting from a frequency-selective slowly fading channel in a personal communication system using quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK). Based on a new dimension partitioning technique, the precoder predistorts only the phase of the transmitted signal to keep a constant transmitted signal amplitude and, therefore, to ensure the stability of the precoder even in equalizing a nonminimum-phase channel. Under the constraint of the constant amplitude, the dimension partitioning method is developed to guarantee the possibility of correct detection for all transmitted information symbols and to further improve the transmission accuracy by increasing the size of the decision regions. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that over frequency selective Rayleigh and Rician fading channels, the system using the proposed channel precoder can achieve a bit error rate (BER) comparable with that using a conventional decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The precoder can outperform the DFE in an indoor environment where there is a strong direct propagation path. The main advantage of using the precoder is that the impairment of ISI due to multipath propagation on the transmission performance can be mitigated without increasing the complexity of the portable unit receiver. The proposed technique is especially useful for personal communications, where ISI due to multipath fading channels can severely deteriorate the BER transmission performance and where the simplicity of portable units is a vital characteristic of the system     

LS码在水声扩频中的应用及估计

水声多径干扰限制了水声直接扩频通信系统的进一步应用,选取性能更好的扩频序列可以提高水声扩频系统的抗干扰性能。在讨论了LS码特性的基础上,提出了将LS码应用于水声直接扩频通信中,并分析了LS码应用的优势。通过多径瑞利水声信道模型仿真,验证了LS码水声扩频通信的良好性能。利用了二次谱和奇异值分解的方法对LS码水声直扩信号的扩频序列进行了估计。仿真结果表明,该方法在信噪比为-11dB时还能准确的估计出LS码。