共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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《锅炉技术》2016,(3)
现场测试只能得到水冷壁向火侧顶点、背火侧顶点及管内工质温度这3个数据。为研究水冷壁管向火侧整体壁温与这3个点温度的关系,采用有限元数值模拟方法,在ABAQUS软件中建立水冷壁管三维模型,开发自定义传热系数和热负荷子程序,分别研究3个点温度约束与壁面热负荷载荷下水冷壁管温度场分布的差异。发现仅根据3个测试数据无法获得正确的温度场分布,必须提供壁面热负荷数值。借助已有热负荷分布特征,拟合获得了热负荷关于水冷壁管径向距离和向火侧顶点热负荷值的函数,经过试算得到了已知测试温度数据下的壁面热负荷。在该热负荷条件下,计算得到了正确的温度场分布,从而建立了向火侧外壁各点温度与顶点温度的函数。 相似文献
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以某660 MW超超临界锅炉为对象,构建垂直管圈水冷壁焊缝交错区域温度场模型,研究热应力分布对裂纹的影响。结果表明:焊缝交错区域管环焊缝向火侧顶点的温度高于直管段管壁向火侧顶点温度,发生超温时比直管段管壁向火侧更容易开裂;水冷壁管最大轴向拉应力位于焊缝交错区域管环焊缝焊趾向火侧顶点附近,在变负荷运行工况下易导致交变热应力,产生沿管环焊缝焊趾延伸的横向裂纹;焊缝交错区域应力集中处的等效应力大于直管段对应处,背火侧管环焊缝焊趾与鳍片角焊缝交接处等效应力最大,超过对应的高温屈服强度,材料在交变热应力作用下会诱发裂纹,裂纹沿管环焊缝焊趾向背火侧管壁延伸。 相似文献
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以某台600 MW超临界锅炉为研究对象,提出了渣层增长模型,考虑焊脚结构对导热的影响建立了结渣水冷壁物理模型,并采用Fluent模拟了不同工况下结渣水冷壁的温度分布,根据240组工况模拟结果,分析了背火侧温差与锅炉关键运行参数的关系.结果 表明:渣层表面温度主要取决于炉膛烟温的变化,背火侧温差(背火侧管壁中点与背火侧鳍片中点之间的温差)受结渣影响明显,可作为诊断结渣厚度的特征参数;背火侧温差与炉膛烟温呈接近线性的正相关关系,其随管内工质对流传热系数的增大而减小,并趋近于一个恒定的温度;在锅炉正常负荷范围内,管内工质对流传热系数对背火侧温差的影响要小于炉膛烟温,但工质温度对其影响基本可以忽略. 相似文献
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基于世界首台600 MW超临界循环流化床(CFB)锅炉实炉实验数据,采用ANSYS软件建立高度×宽度为4.6 m×2 m的膜式水冷壁管屏计算模型,开展了100%BMCR(锅炉最大连续蒸发量)工况下水冷壁管屏热变形的数值模拟,分析了背火侧附加鳍片及其尺寸对水冷壁管屏热变形的影响。结果表明:由于炉内热负荷分布不同,随着炉膛高度的增加,水冷壁管屏向火侧热变形先增大后减小,在炉膛高度39.5 m处达到最大值,最大热变形量为1.43 mm;在水冷壁管背火侧焊接一块附加鳍片,可有效减小水冷壁管屏热变形,当附加鳍片尺寸为6 mm×4 mm时,水冷壁管屏向火侧热变形量减至0.57 mm。 相似文献
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以理论和试验相结合的方法,对锅炉热态时水冷壁附近的温度场及声线分布进行了研究,开发了基于声学测温的水冷壁局部超温监测系统,并在国内某300MW锅炉机组上进行了试验研究.结果表明:声学测温技术应用于水冷壁局部超温监测是完全可行的;锅炉热态时,水冷壁附近的声线会朝着炉膛内高温侧发生弯曲;系统测得的烟气温度作为基准量能很好地反映水冷壁向火侧壁面温度的变化情况;线性扫频信号可以作为监测系统的声源信号,扫频区间在500~3 000Hz为宜;此系统中,互相关时延估计法能准确地计算出声波飞渡时间. 相似文献
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分析了600MW超临界锅炉下辐射区水冷壁出口工质温度与水冷壁安全性和汽温调节的关系。系统地分析了超临界压力下水和水蒸汽的热物性和在燃用不同煤质对下辐射区水冷壁出口和中间点工质温度的影响。指出水冷壁辐射传热量变化和工质热物性剧烈变化是决定水冷壁工质温度的主要因素,另外,还包括省煤器出口工质温度、蒸发系统的储热量、直吹式磨煤系统调节动态响应特性等。提出了超临界锅炉汽温调节和煤水比调节应注意的几个主要问题。 相似文献
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Hydrogen jet flames resulting from ignition of unintended releases can be extensive in length and pose significant radiation and impingement hazards. One possible mitigation strategy to reduce exposure to jet flames is to incorporate barriers around hydrogen storage and delivery equipment. While reducing the extent of unacceptable consequences, the walls may introduce other hazards if not properly configured. This paper describes experiments carried out to characterize the effectiveness of different barrier wall configurations at reducing the hazards created by jet fires. The hazards that are evaluated are the generation of overpressure during ignition, the thermal radiation produced by the jet flame, and the effectiveness of the wall at deflecting the flame.The tests were conducted against a vertical wall (1-wall configuration), and two “3-wall” configurations that consisted of the same vertical wall with two side walls of the same dimensions angled at 135° and 90°. The hydrogen jet impinged on the center of the central wall in all cases. In terms of reducing the radiation heat flux behind the wall, the 1-wall configuration performed best followed by the 3-wall 135° configuration and the 3-wall 90°. The reduced shielding efficiency of the three-wall configurations was probably due to the additional confinement created by the side walls that limited the escape of hot gases to the sides of the wall and forced the hot gases to travel over the top of the wall.The 3-wall barrier with 135° side walls exhibited the best overall performance. Overpressures produced on the release side of the wall were similar to those produced in the 1-wall configuration. The attenuation of overpressure and impulse behind the wall was comparable to that of the three-wall configuration with 90° side walls. The 3-wall 135° configuration’s ability to shield the back side of the wall from the heat flux emitted from the jet flame was comparable to the 1-wall and better than the 3-wall 90° configuration. The ratio of peak overpressure (from in front of the wall and from behind the wall) showed that the 3-wall 135° configuration and the 3-wall 90° configuration had a similar effectiveness. In terms of the pressure mitigation, the 3-wall configurations performed significantly better than the 1-wall configuration. 相似文献
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目前,燃煤锅炉三维CFD数值模拟中对炉膛水冷壁传热分布的预测大都基于给定的壁面温度边界条件。然而,此方法无法体现锅炉运行状态对壁面传热与壁温分布的影响。提出了一种基于锅炉烟气侧放热与汽水侧吸热间热平衡关系的壁面传热计算方法,并重点讨论了壁面传热系数的物理意义及取值方法。研究发现,壁面传热系数基本由壁面结渣状态决定,因此可根据壁面渣层的传热系数确定。本文方法将影响壁面传热的关键因素合理地体现在计算过程中,同时在模型复杂性与工程适用性之间保持了合理的平衡。采用此方法对一台320 MW锅炉的燃烧与传热分布进行了数值模拟,水冷壁吸热量的预测结果与锅炉运行数据吻合良好。 相似文献
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Seyed Abdolmehdi Hashemi Zaher Mohammed Abed Alsulaiei Mahdi Mollamahdi 《亚洲传热研究》2020,49(4):2282-2296
In the present analysis, the flame stabilization and temperature distribution within a premixed burner contain porous wall are studied experimentally. The effects of inner diameter, length, and pore density of the porous wall, thermal load, equivalence ratio, and the inlet velocity of the fuel‐air mixture on these are studied. The fuel used in this study is natural gas and the porous wall is SiC (silicon carbide) ceramic foam. The experimental results clearly indicate that the axial temperature along the porous wall increases when the inner diameter of the porous wall decreases and its length increases. The porous wall temperature with an inner diameter of 40 mm, length of 66 mm, and pore density of 30 PPI (pores per inch) has the highest temperature among the examined states. The results of studying the effect of the porous wall on flame stability show that the flame stability limit has a direct relationship with the length and pore density of porous wall and an inverse relationship with the inner diameter of the porous wall. Also, it is found that the porous wall has the highest temperature causes the maximum flame stability limit. 相似文献
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分析了超临界锅炉水动力特性对下辐射区水冷壁出口温度的影响.阐述了超临界压力下工质的大比热特性及由此容易引起的水动力特性的不稳定性问题,详细地分析了锅炉下辐射区水冷壁出口温度略高于拟临界温度的情况下如何来满足水冷壁的安全性问题,提出了解决该问题的主要考虑因素. 相似文献