领主属宾句的认知构式研究——以“王冕死了父亲”为例

以"王冕死了父亲"为代表的领主属宾句,具有作为一种独立结构的语义和形式特征。从语义上看,领主属宾句作为一种认知构式,用于表达主语由于得到或者失去宾语而受到影响。从形式上看,这一句式大部分例子都包含NP1+V+了+NP2的形式特征。这一形式特征可以通过其构式意义和普遍认知能力加以解释,体现了构式组成部分和构式整体意义的匹配,有其认知层面的内在理据。     

“陈欧体”构式的认知分析

随着聚美优品CEO陈欧在电视上为自己产品代言广告的热播,广告中的经典台词在网友的效仿下走红网络,称为"陈欧体"。本文认为它是一个构式,且是一种新兴流行的构式,而构式是语言在心智中的基本表征方式,故本文从构式的角度出发,对这一构式进行认知分析,分析这一构式的语义,以及产生的原因。     

构式语法下的及物动词宾语隐形分析

及物动词宾语隐形结构在传统语法中被认为是一个特例,处在动词研究的边缘地位。构式语法对此提出了挑战,认为宾语隐形结构是一个固定存在的构式,其本身含有意义。根据被隐形宾语对语境的依赖性,宾语隐形构式可分为隐含和省略两种。宾语隐含构式独立于语境,而与词汇和语法因素相关;宾语省略构式依赖语境,省略的宾语具有已知性、可恢复性和确指性。根据构式语法中的重要理论"低凸显性原则"分析,两种隐宾结构中及物动词受事论元在失去"焦点"位置时,把原有的"凸显性"转移到动词所表示的动作,受事论元即可省略。     

“动词+in”结构的认知构式分析

Goldberg在强调构式本身独立于词汇的意义的同时,也讨论了词汇的认知意义,但Goldberg对词汇框架语义及认知意义的研究缺乏系统性。本文以"动词+in"结构的构式分析为例,尝试将意象图式的概念引入Goldberg理论中关于动词与构式的关系的讨论。     

构式语法框架下的[Aand/or B]探索

与传统语法把[A and B]、[A or B](A、B为相对型反义词)分开研究不同,基于构式语法,把它们置于同一个构式"反义并列构式"下,给出统一的描写和解释。认为该构式的构式义就是指反义词A、B所属的整个量级,and突显了内包性,or突显了穷尽性。     

“一点儿都不”构式研究

"一点儿都不"是现代汉语中经常出现的一个语言结构,但是并不是所有的以"一点儿都不"形式出现的结构都能被称为构式。本文以"一点儿都不"结构为研究对象,在对其形成动因进行具体区分的同时,运用构式语法的相关理论,探求"一点儿都不"的构式义及其句法特征。     

构式语法理论对高职高专行业英语教学的启示

构式语法是目前影响非常大的一种语法理论,它把词汇、语法、语义、语用视为一个整体,认为构式的整个形式和意义或功能并非各个构成成分的形式和意义的简单相加,它还主张词汇和语法之间没有截然的分界。高职高专行业英语在教学中有不少收获但也存在一些不足。     

在物性与意向之间看技术人工物

当代技术哲学在经历"经验转向"之后,开始把技术人工物作为分析的学术焦点之一。按照荷兰学派的研究纲领,技术人工物包含结构和功能双重独立属性。但当考虑结构—功能关系时,却发现分析上存在诸多困难,此即技术人工物在本体论上的"硬问题"。这一问题之所以是硬问题,是因为目前人们启用的构制理论和随生理论,均采取了结构—功能二元论描述方法。其实,就技术人工物来说,技术哲学应采取一元论解释方法,将功能(甚至非功能)意义作为被解释对象,而把与此相关的一切因素,如结构或物性、目的或意向、使用和背景等作为解释要素。这种方法不仅能够避免本体论上的"硬问题",而且能够诉诸人对技术人工物的经验和使用背景,在物性与意向之间,围绕其功能和非功能意义做广泛解释。在这种意义上,技术人工物与自然物的不同,便不再是如亚里士多德那样指认的外在目的或功能特征,而是被赋予的包括功能和非功能意义的内在规范性。     

“X+亲属称谓”新词的构式分析

汉语"X+亲属称谓"新词表达生动,使用范围广,已然成为一个能产性颇高的构式。本文从构式语法角度分析了"X+亲属称谓"新词的构式特征。我们将"X+亲属称谓"新词构式的内部结构,分为抽象层、具体层两个层次,对两个层次的各自特点进行了分析;最后,探讨了"X+亲属称谓"新词构式的语义特征,概括出两个主要方面。     

网架格构式拔杆整体吊装施工技术探讨

网架格构式拔杆整体吊装施工是网架结构中的一种新型施工技术,可以提高建筑施工质量。以福州海峡国际会展中心工程为例,对海峡国际会展中心网架格构式拔杆整体吊装施工技术进行了详细探讨,为网架工程的发展提供一些技术参考。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.