雷达动态多目标模拟系统的设计

雷达动态多目标模拟系统旨在解决如何检测相控阵测量雷达的多目标跟踪性能这一技术难题.系统采用程控延时技术、数字控制技术及中断处理技术,可模拟10个以上运动目标,目标距离不受雷达重复频率的限制;采用数字存贮技术对地物杂波信号进行模拟,杂波分布可随场地和天线波束指向变化;对多台雷达同时工作时的同频干扰信号进行了模拟.系统可选择高频和视频两种接口将目标信号输入雷达,以适应各种检测要求.该系统可以有效检测相控阵雷达多目标跟踪性能,同时为雷达操作人员提供了实用的模拟训练器材.     

国外天基预警雷达系统发展现状及关键技术

天基预警雷达作为重要的信息获取手段,其采用多种工作模式,可探测空间、空中和地面目标.鉴于天基预警雷达系统的战略地位,美国、俄罗斯和加拿大等国竞相开发该系统.总结了天基预警雷达系统的国外发展现状及关键技术,简要介绍了天基预警雷达的未来发展趋势,指出美国虽怀疑其“天基雷达计划”的可行性,但仍非常重视天基雷达各项关键技术的研究.     

有源相控阵雷达系统技术参数测试

有源相控阵雷达采用分布式的发射机和接收机,雷达发射系统的辐射功率和接收系统的灵敏度等指标无法直接测量.通过测量有源相控阵雷达中雷达辐射功率与发射天线增益积和接收天线增益与系统噪声温度比来反映雷达系统指标是合理的,并给出了相应的测量方法.     

通用雷达仿真系统中的面向对象技术

针对当前电子战设计师面临的困境,讨论建立通用雷达仿真系统来研究干扰样式的迫切性和必要性.进而介绍了面向对象技术的基本思想,以及采用该项技术从事雷达仿真的优越性,最后以 Rational Rose 建立的一个简单雷达仿真系统为例进一步证明了面向对象技术在雷达仿真系统中应用的可行性.     

谐波补偿技术在雷达电源系统中的应用

开关电源在雷达电源系统中的广泛应用,使得电网中的电流谐波污染越来越严重.文中通过对雷达电源系统产生的电流谐波的危害分析,提出了采用谐波补偿技术抑制谐波电流的方法.介绍了无源和并联有源谐波滤波器的工作原理及特点,并给出了不同的谐波滤波器在雷达电源系统中的应用测试结果.实测结果表明,谐波滤波器对雷达电源系统产生的谐波电流都有明显的抑制作用.     

基于HLA的成像雷达对抗仿真系统设计与实现

为了缩短成像雷达对抗系统的研发周期,减少开发成本,降低项目风险,建立成像雷达对抗仿真系统是良好的途径.采用基于高层次体系结构(HLA)的雷达对抗仿真系统,可为系统提供仿真的测试信号环境和性能评估手段.     

相控阵雷达光纤传输系统的设计与实现(本期优秀论文)

针对相控阵雷达天线单元和信号处理机之间的数据传输,设计了一种光纤传输系统,它可代替传统电缆的传输方式.系统采用模块化的光纤传输适配器,具有可扩展性.论述了系统的总体结构、光纤传输适配器和传输协议的设计方法.提出了一种同源时钟的方法,来解决光纤传输相控阵雷达系统同步信号的问题.该系统在实验过程中工作良好,在相控阵雷达系统中具有很大的工程意义.     

基于互信息的MIMO雷达通信一体化系统的性能分析

该文讨论共存式多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达通信一体化系统的性能.雷达端和通信端采用合作的方式共享信息,使得一体化系统的通信端可以利用雷达信号来辅助完成通信任务,而雷达端则可利用被动的通信信号来完成雷达任务.该文推导合作情况下共存一体化MIMO系统的雷达互信息...     

相干激光测风雷达信号处理系统研究

介绍了基于相干探测方式的多普勒激光测风雷达的基本组成结构和原理,着重对激光测风雷达的信号处理系统进行了研究.文中给出了信号处理系统中所采用的多普勒信号处理方法,对采集到的多普勒回波信号进行了仿真研究.采用商业数据采集卡和LABVIEW软件,设计了相干激光测风雷达信号处理系统,并通过搭建的平台实现了激光视向风速的测量.通过模拟的多普勒回波信号,对信号处理系统进行了测试验证,实验结果证明了该信号处理系统能够达到0.8 m/s的速度测量精度.     

RCS动态测量雷达幅度相位校准技术

某相参雷达散射截面积(RCS)动态测量雷达可采用脉冲压缩技术,其接收机信号输出幅度、相位校准需要有标准信号源,目前国内能够买到的国外综合信号源,远不能满足校准要求.文中采用等效自校准原理,研制了RCS动态测量雷达幅度、相位校准系统,解决了采用脉冲压缩技术的RCS动态测量雷达的幅度、相位校准问题.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.