共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
镍磷非晶纳米晶复合镀层的制备及其耐蚀性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对电沉积12.3%P(质量分数)镍磷合金进行热处理,部分晶化获得非晶纳米晶复合镀层。利用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜和高分辨透射电镜分析镀层的结构。结果表明,镀态时镀层呈典型的非晶态结构,控制热处理工艺可得到非晶纳米晶的复合镀层。通过动电位极化曲线(3.5%NaCI溶液)测定,得知部分晶化的镀层耐蚀性得到改善。由于具有少量纳米晶相镶嵌于连续非晶相上,非晶纳米晶复合结构的镍磷合金镀层耐蚀性优于非晶态镍磷合金镀层。 相似文献
2.
研究了阴离子型表面活性剂(十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠)和阳离子型表面活性剂(三乙醇胺)对镍-磷-纳米氧化铝复合镀性能的影响.讨论了表面活性剂的种类、加入量对沉积速度、镀层的硬度和耐磨性能的影响.通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察各种复合镀层形貌,利用能谱仪(EDS)测量镀层中纳米A l2O3粒子的复合量.结果表明:纳米复合化学镀液中两种阴离子型表面活性剂的较佳加入量均为50 mg/L,阳离子型表面活性剂较佳加入量为100mg/L;采用阳离子表面活性剂时所得镀层的纳米粒子复合量较大,镀速快,耐磨性能好且纳米氧化铝分散较均匀;相比化学镀N i-P和微米A l2O3复合化学镀N i-P工艺所得镀层,纳米复合镀层具有较高的硬度和较好的耐磨性. 相似文献
3.
镍磷复合镀层的组织与磨损性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文研究了化学镀镍磷合金复合碳化硅镀层的组织与磨损性能及机理。在镍磷合金化学镀液中,加入碳化硅粒子(3~5μm),形成复合镀层,且碳化硅粒子与镍磷基质机械结合,复合镀层保持镍磷合金的组织结构。复合镀层表现出更高的硬度,具有良好的耐磨性,随硬度的提高,耐磨性增加;在滑动磨损条件下,碳化硅粒子起抗磨作用,复合镀层抗磨粒磨损性能好。 相似文献
4.
5.
超声-电沉积Ni-TiN复合镀层组织和性能研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
为了探讨复合镀层的组织和性能,采用超声-电沉积制备了Ni-TiN复合镀层.对镀层的表面形貌、显微硬度和磨损性能进行了研究,分析了Ni-TiN复合镀层的耐磨机理.结果表明:由于超声波的辅助作用和TiN纳米粒子的加入,镀层表面比较平整,光滑;在超声波和高频脉冲电流复合作用下,纳米TiN粒子含量为12%的Ni-TiN复合镀层具有较高的显微硬度和耐磨性能,平均表面硬度达到HV927.2,磨损量仅为14.1mg;纳米TiN粒子的弥散错位强化作用、细晶强化效应及一定承载和润滑作用是提高Ni-TiN复合镀层耐磨性的根本原因. 相似文献
6.
聚四氟乙烯增强Ni-P合金化学复合镀工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对镍磷聚四氟乙烯(Plotyertarflouorethylence,PTFE)化学复合镀的工艺、复合镀层的性能等进行了研究和分析,确定了复合粒子PTFE的用量以及表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠的活化作用.采用金相显微组织观察、显微硬度和结合强度检测等对Ni-P-PTFE化学复合镀层进行了研究.结果表明:添加适量的PTFE粒子和表面活性剂后镀液性能稳定,镀层外观光滑平整,镀层内PTFE粒子分布均匀,镀层与基体结合良好,硬度较高. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
目的 研究钢基镍磷合金PTFE复合涂层的耐磨性能及耐蚀作用机理.方法 在钢基材料表面制备镍磷合金镀层,采用电化学蚀刻技术在镀层表面形成纳米多孔结构,并经PTFE复合改性处理,制备了耐磨耐蚀的复合涂层.采用扫描电子显微镜对钢基镍磷合金PTFE复合涂层的微观形貌进行了表征,分别采用球盘式磨损、电化学试验评价了复合涂层的耐磨损、耐蚀性能,并通过白光干涉仪对复合涂层的磨痕形貌进行了分析.结果 复合改性涂层未改变镍磷合金镀层硬度性质.在球盘摩擦磨损试验中,随摩擦时间的延长,镍磷合金镀层的摩擦系数从0.12持续升至0.40;复合改性涂层的摩擦系数从0.08升至0.20左右,并保持稳定,与镀层相比,其摩擦系数有效降低,耐磨性能提高.由极化曲线可得,复合改性涂层的腐蚀电流最低,为1.53μA,且出现一个钝化区间.通过电化学阻抗谱图与等效电路拟合结果可知,镍磷合金镀层0.01 Hz的整体阻抗模值为1.44×104?·cm2,经复合改性后,镀层在0.01 Hz时的整体阻抗增加为2.75×104?·cm2.结论 电化学蚀刻+PTFE复合改性处理能有效提高镍磷合金镀层的耐蚀耐磨性能. 相似文献
11.
Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
12.
After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
13.
Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
14.
R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
15.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C). 相似文献
16.
The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel. 相似文献
17.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
18.
Chao Yang He-Fei Huang Massey de los Reyes Long Yan Xing-Tai Zhou Tian Xia De-Liang Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(7):809
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties. 相似文献
19.
Lei Li Bo Xu Wei-Ping Tong Hui Zhang Chun-Yan Ban Li-Zi He Zhi-Hao Zhao Yu-Bo Zuo Qing-Feng Zhu Jian-Zhong Cui 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(6):725
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed. 相似文献
20.
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。 相似文献