燃烧法制备Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂CeO2纳米粉及其上转换发光特性研究

采用燃烧法制备了Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂CeO2纳米晶发光粉末,并通过改变稀土硝酸盐和甘氨酸的比例对合成样品的颗粒度进行控制。通过X射线衍射及扫描电镜对所得粉体进行了检测,分析其微观结构及形貌特征;并对样品在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光特性进行了研究。结果表明,nG/nN=0.36,退火温度为1 000℃时,所得样品结晶最好,晶粒尺寸约为50 nm;掺杂物质的量分数为3%Er3+时,粉体的上转换发光效果最好;当Yb3+的物质的量浓度为10%且Er3+的物质的量浓度为3%时,所得CeO2:Yb3+/Er3+纳米晶粉体获得的上转换发光效果最好;用980 nm激发光源激发CeO2基质时,可观测到峰值位于525,545,557,654和674 nm的上转换发光,其中525 nm处被识别为2H11/2→4I15/2跃迁,545,557 nm处为4S3/2→4I15/2跃迁,654,674 nm处为4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。     

掺Er3+重金属氧氟锗酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

研究了Er3+掺杂重金属氧氟锗酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱、上转换光谱和拉曼光谱,分析了重金属氧氟锗酸盐玻璃中Er3+的上转换发光机理.结果表明通过975 nm的激光二极管激发,在室温下同时观察到强烈的绿光(529 nm和551 nm)和红光(657 nm)发射,分别是由于Er3+离子2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁,并且均为双光子吸收过程.拉曼光谱研究表明氟离子在玻璃网络中具有重要作用.     

Ce~(3+)和Yb~(3+)对Er~(3+)掺杂Ga_2O_3-GeO_2-Na_2O玻璃发光性能影响

研究了Er3+/Yb3+/Ce3+掺杂15Ga2O3-75GeO2-10Na2O玻璃的热稳定性和光谱特性,讨论了Yb3+和Ce3+的引入对Er3+的可见及1.5-μm发光性能的影响。分析发现:在Er3+单掺的样品中引入Yb3+极大地提高了Er3+对980 nm光的吸收,同时增强了1.5-μm和上转换发光强度。Ce3+的引入,通过能量传递Er3+(4I11/2)+Ce3+(2F5/2)→Er3+(4I13/2)+Ce3+(2F7/2),提高了1.5-μm发光并抑制了其上转换发光。优化Yb3+掺杂浓度在Yb2O3/CeO2摩尔比为3∶1左右。     

ZrF2-SiO2基质中Er3+在蓝/绿波段的上转换发光

为了进一步探讨稀土Er3+掺杂材料在蓝/绿可见波段和紫外波段的上转换发光机制,制备了掺杂Er3+的ZrF2-SiO2材料,测量了样品的吸收谱和在980 nmLD激发下的上转换荧光发射谱,研究了上转换发光强度与激光泵浦功率的对数关系.分析了稀土Er3+中4f电子跃迁的特征.证实了在980 nmLD的激发下,ZrF2-SiO2:Er3+在404 nm、445 nm和525 nm、548 nm附近的蓝/绿可见波段上转换发光过程是激发态吸收(ESA),得到了2H9/2→4I15/2、4F5/2→4I15/2蓝光三光子过程和4S3/2→4I15/2、2H11/2→4I15/2绿光双光子过程上转换发光机制.     

稀土共掺氧氯碲酸盐玻璃三基色上转换发光研究

研究了ZnCl2调整Er3+/TM3+/Yb3+共掺氧氯碲酸盐玻璃的Raman光谱、吸收光谱和上转换荧光光谱,分析了上转换发光机理.结果发现该体系玻璃具有较低的声子能量,在980nmLD激发下,可以同时观察到明显的蓝色(476 nm)、绿色(530 nm和545 nm)和红色(656 nm)上转换发光.上转换蓝光是一个三光子吸收过程,而上转换绿光和红光均为双光子吸收过程.随着ZnCl2含量的增加,玻璃的发光性能有一定提高.研究结果表明Er3+/TM3+/Yb3+共掺氧氯碲酸盐玻璃是一种三维立体显示用激光玻璃的潜在基质材料.     

平面光波导放大器用掺Er3+磷碲酸盐玻璃的研究

制备并研究了掺Er3+磷碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、Raman光谱和上转换发光性能.应McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子从能级4I13/2到能级4I15/2跃迁的受激发射截面并分析了掺Er3+磷碲酸盐玻璃带宽特性和上转换发光性能.结果表明由于五氧化二磷的加入碲酸盐玻璃的各项性能参数都有所变化,掺Er3+磷碲酸盐玻璃具有较高的热稳定性、较好的带宽特性,同时上转换发光得到了较好的抑制,这说明其是一种优良的宽带平面光波导放大器的潜在的基质材料.     

Y2O3:Yb,Er纳米材料的制备及上转换发光研究

利用柠檬酸络合溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备Y2o3:Yb,Er纳米上转换材料.通过改变掺杂元素Yb,Er的比例和焙烧温度,在980nm的红外光激发下,观察研究氧化物颗粒的发光性质.通过研究可知,该粉体在980nm半导体激光器激发下发出绿色和红色的上转换荧光,分别对应于Er3+离子2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2的跃迁.     

Yb3+/Pr3+共掺TeO2-ZnO-Na2O玻璃的能量传递和上转换发光

制备了Yb3+/Pr3+共掺TeO2-ZnO-Na2O玻璃.研究了980 nm泵浦下上转换发光光谱,分析了上转换发光机制.基于吸收光谱对Pr3+在TZN玻璃进行了Judd-Ofelt分析,计算了荧光跃迁几率,激发态辐射寿命,和荧光分之比.在450-750 nm范围内有多处上转换荧光,依次为479 nm(3P0→3H4),542 nm(3P0→3H5),589 nm(1D2→3H4),621 nm(3P0→3H6),651 nm(3P0→3F2)和687 nm(1D2→3H5).其中651 nm(3P0→3F2)红光明显强于其它以Pr3+ 3P0为初始能级的上转换光(479 nm,542 nm,621 nm).通过Dexter理论,计算得到了碲酸盐玻璃中Yb3+→Pr3+共振能量转移参数为CD-A=2.67×10-40 cm6/s, 转移效率为16.5%.     

微乳液水热法制备NaYF4:Yb,Er上转换发光材料

采用微乳液水热法制备了NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+的上转换纳米氟化物,粉末X-射线衍射(XRD)图显示:反应时间在48h以内,NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+纳米粒子产物并非NaYF4的单一相。水热时间延长到72h时,所得产物与PDF#28-1192相吻合,表明产物转变为单一的β-NaYF4。扫描电镜分析结果表明,NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+纳米粒子随反应时间增加由立方相过渡为六方相,粒径大约在150-160nm。近红外荧光和上转换荧光光谱研究发现,下转换光谱最强发射峰位于1540 nm(对应于4I13/2—4I15/2);Yb3+(c/mol):Er3+(c/mol)=3:1时上转换发射中心分别在523nm、538nm和655nm(分别对应2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁)。通过分析上转换发光机理,发现无论绿光发射还是红光发射均为双光子过程。     

Ce~(3+)和Yb~(3+)对Er~(3+)掺杂铋镓铅锗玻璃光谱性质影响

研究了掺杂Ce3+和Yb3+对Er3+掺杂20Bi2O3-15Ga2O3-45PbO-20GeO2玻璃1.5μm波段荧光和可见上转换发光性能的影响,分析了Ce3+、Yb3+离子和Er3+离子间的能量传递过程。结果表明:Yb3+离子掺杂在提高Er3+离子1.5μm波段荧光强度的同时,也显著增强了可见上转换红、绿光发射强度。在Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂玻璃中引入Ce3+离子,有效抑制了可见上转换发光,进一步增强了Er3+离子1.5μm波段荧光。     

Infrared-to-green upconversion properties of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped TeO2-TiO2-K2O glasses upon excitation with 976 nm lasers diode

The energy transfer and upconversion of Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped TeO2-TiO2-K2O glasses upon excitation with 976 nm lasers diode were studied. The tellurite glasses were prepared by conventional melting methods. Their optical properties and sensitization upconversion spectra were performed. The dependence of green upconversion lu- minescence intensity on the mole ratio of Yb^3＋ to Er^3＋ and Er^3＋ concentration were discussed in detail. When the mole ratio of Yb^3＋ to Er^3＋ is 25/1 and Er^3＋ concentration is 0.1% （mole fraction）, or when the mole ratio of Yb^3＋ to Er^3＋ is 10/1 and Er^3＋ concentration is 0.15 %, the optimal upconversion luminescence intensity is obtained. The obtained glasses can be one of the potential candidates for lasers-diode pumping microchip solid-state lasers.     

Preparation and Upconversion Luminescence of Nanocrystalline Gd2O3:Er3+,Yb3+

Nanocrystalline Gd1.77 Yb0.2Er0.03O3 samples were prepared by combustion and precipitation methods.Structures and upconversion luminescence properties of samples were studied.The results of XRD show that all samples are cubic structure,the average crystallite size could be calculated as 23 nm and 39 nm.respectively.The lattice constants were obtained.The FT-IR spectra were measured to investigate the vibrational feature of the samples.Upconversion luminescence spectra of samples under 980 nm laser excitation were investigated.The strong red emission of samples were observed,and attributed to 4F9/2→4I15/2 transitions of Er3+ ions,the emission intensity for sample synthesized by precipitation method is stronger compared to that of combustion method. The possible upconversion luminescence mechanisms in nanocrystalline Gd1.77Yb0.2Er0.03O3were discussed.     

Preparation and upconversion luminescence of YVO4：Er^3＋,Yb^3＋

YVO_4:Er~(3+),Yb~(3+) with varying Yb~(3+) concentrations were prepared by a precipitation method.The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) show that all the samples have a tetragonal zircon structure;the calculated average crystallite sizes are in the range of 14-22 nm.The lattice constants and cell volume of the samples decrease slightly with the increase in Yb~(3+) concentration.The upconversion luminescence spectra of all the samples were studied under 980 nm laser excitation.The strong green emission i...     

Eu3＋掺杂的SiO2-NaF-YAG系氟氧化物玻璃的荧光性能研究

采用传统工艺方法制备以YAG：Eu3和Eu2 O3两种方式掺杂Eu3＋的系列SiO2-NaF-YAG系氟氧化物玻璃.研究Eu3＋离子浓度对玻璃发光强度的影响;采用XRD、红外光谱和荧光光谱研究Eu3＋离子掺杂的玻璃的结构和发光性能.XRD谱表明样品为非晶态玻璃;红外光谱的研究结果表明：玻璃是以硅氧四面体网络结构为主;发射光谱研究结果表明：发射峰来自于Eu3＋的5D0→7F0、5 D0→7F1和5D0→F2跃迁,614 nm处的特征发射峰最强.YAG∶Eu3＋形式掺杂的玻璃的发光性能较好,且Eu3＋周围的晶格场环境具有较高的对称性.在掺杂浓度0.15％ ～1.0％范围内没有发生浓度淬灭现象.     

YF3：Yb^3＋,Er^3＋纳米上转换发光材料的制备与表征

以Y2O3、Er2O3、Yb2O3和不同氟源（NaBF4、NaF和NH4F）为原料,利用PEG-2000辅助的水热法合成出不同形貌的YF3：Yb^3＋,Er^3＋纳米上转换发光材料,考察了不同反应时间和不同氟源对样品形貌和晶相的影响。SEM照片表明：不同的反应时间和不同氟源对YF3：Yb^3＋,Er^3＋纳米粒子的形貌和尺寸影响较大。XRD分析表明：加NaBF4和NaF所得的样品均为正交晶系的YF3,加NH4F所得样品为立方晶系的YF3。上转换发射光谱表明：不同氟源和在不同温度下所得样品的发射光谱均可以观察到在522nm到545nm之间的绿光发射带和位于653nm附近的红光发射峰,分别对应于Er^3＋的2H11/2、4S3/2→4^I15/2跃迁和4H9/2→4^I15/2的跃迁。不同氟源所得样品的红绿光强度有所不同,随着反应时间的增加,发光强度有所增强。     

上转换材料LiLa（MoO4）2：Yb^3＋，Er^3＋（Tm^3＋）的制备及其光谱性质测定

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了上转换材料LiLa（MoO4）2：Yb^3＋,Er^3＋（Tm^3＋）,并对其进行了X射线衍射分析以及荧光光谱测定．在980nm红外激光器激发下,LiLa（MoO4）2：Yb^3＋,Er^3＋发出波长为530nm和550nm的绿色可见光,而LiLa（MoO4）2：Yb^3＋,Tm^3＋发出波长为475nm的蓝色可见光．对Yb^3＋／Er^3＋和Yb^3＋／Tm^3＋双掺体系的上转换发光机理进行了探讨,其中Er^3＋发出绿色上转换光的过程为双光子过程,而Tm^3＋发出蓝色上转换光的过程为三光子过程。     

Preparation and Upeonversion Lumineseenee ofNanoerystailine Gd2O3： Er^3＋, Yb^3＋

Nanocrystalline Gd1.77Yb0.2Er0.03O3 samples were prepared by combustion and precipitation methods. Structures and upconversion luminescence properties of samples were studied. The results of XRD show that all samples are cubic structure, the average crystallite size could be calculated as 23 nm and 39 nm, respectively. The lattice constants were obtained. The FT-IR spectra were measured to investigate the vibrational feature of the samples. Upconversion luminescence spectra of samples under 980 nm laser excitation were investigated. The strong red emission of samples were observed, and attributed to 4F9/2→4I152 transitions of Er^3＋ ions, the emission intensity for sample synthesized by precipitation method is stronger compared to that of combustion method. The possible upconversion luminescence mechanisms in nanocrystalline Gd1.77Yb0.2Er0.03O3 were discussed.     

Effects of Heat-treatment Temperature on Eu^3＋ and Li^＋ Co-doped ZnO Photoluminescence by Sol-gel Process

The photoluminescence （PL） characteristics of Eu^3＋ and Li^＋ co-doped ZnO PL materials against heat-treatment temperature were discussed. The PL xerogel and powder samples were prepared by solgel process. The emission spectra of all samples showed two broad bands peaking at 590 nm and 620 nm under UV-Vis excitation. But the relative intensity of red PL （620 nm） was much greater than that of green PL （590 nm） of the same sample, that s to say, the red color was the main luminescence. With heat-treatment temperature increase, the two kinds of colors PL intensity decreased, and both the red and green PL intensity of the xerogel samples was much greater than those of powder samples respectively. The XRD patterns revealed that Eu^3＋ ions were successfully incorporated in ZnO crystals in xerogel samples. When heat-treatment temperature reached 350 ℃, the Eu^3＋ began to separate out of the ZnO crystals and Eu2O3 crystals came into being. When the powder sample was subjected to UV-Vis excitation, the energy transfered from the host ZnO emission to Eu^3＋ became weaker than the xerogel sample.     

Nd:GdVO4的光谱性质及上转换发光实验研究

测量了新型激光晶体Nd:GdVO4的室温吸收光谱和近红外区荧光谱,观察到该晶体在593 nm、754 nm和806 nm附近有3个较强的吸收带,在912.2 nm、1 063.4 nm、1 082.3 nm和1 340.6 nm有4个主要发射峰.实验研究了Nd:GdVO4晶体在不同激发波长下的上转换发光情况,得到该晶体在440 nm、540nm、600 nm和668 nm附近存在的4个上转换发射峰,分析了其产生的能级跃迁机制.     

纳米NaYF4：Nd^3＋、Dy^3＋材料的上转换光学特性

制备了Nd^3＋和Dy^3＋掺杂立方相NaYF4上转换发光纳米晶体,用XRD、荧光光谱等测量手段对纳米颗粒的结构和发光性能进行表征,探讨Nd3’和Dy¨的掺杂比例对上转换发光的影响．利用776nm红外光激发样品,NaYF4：Nd^3＋,Dy^3＋实现蓝、绿上转换发光,出现Dy^3＋特征峰：479nm、574nln上转换发射峰．探讨基质NaYF4中Nd^3＋对Dy^3＋的敏化作用及上转换机制．