Modeling oblique load carrying capacity of batter pile groups using neural network,random forest regression and M5 model tree

M5 model tree, random forest regression (RF) and neural network (NN) based modelling approaches were used to predict oblique load carrying capacity of batter pile groups using 247 laboratory experiments with smooth and rough pile groups. Pile length (L), angle of oblique load (α), sand density (ρ), number of batter piles (B), and number of vertical piles (V) as input and oblique load (Q) as output was used. Results suggest improved performance by RF regression for both pile groups. M5 model tree provides simple linear relation which can be used for the prediction of oblique load for field data also. Model developed using RF regression approach with smooth pile group data was found to be in good agreement for rough piles data. NN based approach was found performing equally well with both smooth and rough piles. Sensitivity analysis using all three modelling approaches suggest angle of oblique load (α) and number of batter pile (B) affect the oblique load capacity for both smooth and rough pile groups.     

PSO-SVM与BP神经网络组合预测供水系统余氯的方法

针对余氯量在供水系统内非线性变化的特性,建立了PSO-SVM与BP神经网络组合模型对管网末端余氯进行预测分析。该模型通过粒子群优化算法(PSO),对SVM的特性参数进行优化;采用BP神经网络对模型进行残差修正。通过对单一的BP模型和SVM模型、组合模型的预测精度进行分析。结果表明:组合模型预测比BP和SVM单一预测均方误差分别降低了62.30%、75.29%,平均相对误差降低了55.03%、54.27%。综上所述,该模型具有强大的非线性拟合能力,预测精度高,运行稳定性强,对供水企业控制余氯的投加量和设置二次加氯点有一定的指导作用。     

基于BP网络模型的采水地面沉降时空预测

鉴于本构模型和土体参数确定上的困难,在有效应力原理和随机介质理论的基础上,建立采水区地面沉降时空预测的BP神经网络模型,所建模型具有分布参数模型的特征。运用所建模型对其他地面沉降监测点进行了计算和预测,研究表明,所建立的BP网络模型能准确地反映采水地面沉降的时空规律。