Polarization and Holography Recording in Real- and k-Space Based on Dielectric Metasurface

The diverse design freedom and mechanisms of metasurfaces motivate the manipulation of polarization in an ultrashort distance with subwavelength resolution and make metasurfaces outperform conventional polarization optical elements. However, in order to enhance the information capability and encryption security of metasurface holograms, polarization manipulation together with multiplexing technologies are still highly desired. Here, a birefringent dielectric metasurface with the capability of encoding a grayscale image in real-space based on Malus's law by utilizing the inhomogeneous polarization distribution and realizing the reconstruction of a vectorial holographic image in k-space with the help of the phase profiles of different polarization components of output light is demonstrated. This novel functionality is realized by exploiting the manipulation of polarization and phase of output light simultaneously offered by the dielectric metasurface. The proposed method may enhance the information capability and security level of applications such as the anticounterfeiting and encryption.     

利用计算机全息实现数字图像的全息变换

利用信息光学原理以及数字图像全息变换的概念，成功实现了黑白点阵图像的全息变换及其逆变换；利用变换过程中的一组参数作为密钥，获得了加密数字图像的一种新方法。     

Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Simultaneous Thermal Infrared Invisibility and Holographic Illusion

In 1860s, Gustav Kirchhoff proposed his famous law of thermal radiation, setting a fundamental contradiction between the infrared reflection and thermal radiation. Here, for the first time an ultrathin plasmonic metasurface is proposed to simultaneously produce ultralow specular reflection and infrared emission across a broad spectrum and wide incident angle range by combining the low emission nature of metal and the photonic spin–orbit interaction in spatially inhomogeneous structures. As a proof‐of‐concept, a phase gradient metasurface composed of sub‐wavelength metal gratings is designed and experimentally characterized in the infrared atmosphere window of 8–14 µm, demonstrating an ultralow specular reflectivity and infrared emissivity below 0.1. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that infrared illusion could be generated by the metasurface, enabling not only invisibility for thermal and laser detection, but also multifunctionalities for potential applications. This technology is also scalable across a wide range of electromagnetic spectrum and provides a feasible alternative for surface coating.     

Speckle image holography modulated full-color organic light-emitting diodes with high efficiency and engineered emission profile

Enlightened by holography metasurfaces for controlling the propagation of light, speckle image holography nanostructures were introduced into both fluorescent and phosphorescent OLEDs in order to achieve high efficiency and engineered emission profile. The resulting current efficiency and external quantum efficiency of the nanostructured fluorescent green emission OLEDs were enhanced by up to 99% and 104%, respectively. This enhancement feature is comparable to that of phosphorescent red- and blue-emission OLEDs. Furthermore, the enhancement ratios were retained approximately as a constant when the viewing angle varied from −60° to 60° for all three color devices. Experimental and theoretical results directly prove that the light steering is independent of the emission materials, the wavelength, radiation angle, and the polarization of the emitted light. We anticipate this paradigm may offer new opportunities for high-end optoelectronic designs and applications.     

All‐Dielectric Metasurfaces for Simultaneous Giant Circular Asymmetric Transmission and Wavefront Shaping Based on Asymmetric Photonic Spin–Orbit Interactions

The control of polarization and wavefront plays an important role in many optical systems. In this work, a monolayer metasurface is proposed to simultaneously realize circular asymmetric transmission (AT) and wavefront shaping based on asymmetric spin–orbit interactions. Circularly polarized incidence, accompanied with arbitrary wavefront modulation, experiences spin‐selected destructive or constructive interference. An extinction ratio of ≈10:1 and an AT parameter of ≈0.69 at 9.6 µm, as well as a full width half‐maximum of ≈2.9 µm (≈30% of the peak wavelength), are measured with the designed metasurface. These measured results are more than four times of those achieved with previous monolayer chiral structures. As far as it is known, this is the first report on the realization of simultaneous giant AT and arbitrary wavefront modulation with only one metasurface. Due to its fabrication simplicity and the multifunctionality of the designed metasurface, this work may provide a promising route to replace bulky cascading optical components with only one ultrathin metasurface for chiroptical spectroscopy, chiral imaging, optical communication, and so forth.     

数字全息再现像的细节显示和视觉畸变矫正

在分析数字全息系统的最小分辨距离和再现像平面上的采样间隔的基础上，提出了一种在用菲涅耳变换法再现数字全息图时，能清楚显示再现像细节的简单方法，这种方法能有效地提高再现场的显示分辨率。通过给由CCD记录的数字全息图补零，可使再现像平面上采样间隔减小，使再现像具有更多的像素，得到保留了更多记录信息的高质量再现像。用同样的方法，也可以矫正由于CCD靶面尺寸在水平和竖直方向上的不一致造成再现像的视觉畸变。实验结果表明此方法有很好的效果。     

支持向量机及其在医学图像分类中的应用

支持向量机被看作是对传统分类器的一个好的替代,特别是在高维数据空间下,具有较好的泛化能力。本文首次采用支持向量机方法对医学图像进行了分类研究。为了检验该分类方法的有效性与稳健性,对不同的噪声图像进行试验,试验结果表明,即使存在噪声的情况下,支持向量机方法也能获得较好的分类结果。     

声呐图像中的混合噪声抑制方法

针对含有混合噪声的声呐图像,提出了中值滤波与形态学滤波的组合算法,并对常用的图像滤波算法以及算法组合进行了定量分析比较,仿真结果表明,中值滤波和形态学滤波的组合算法对于声呐图像中混合噪声的滤除是较为理想的.     

Reducing Latency and Overhead of Route Repair with Controlled Flooding

Ad hoc routing protocols that use broadcast for route discovery may be inefficient if the path between any source–destination pair is frequently broken. We propose and evaluate a simple mechanism that allows fast route repair in on demand ad hoc routing protocols. We apply our proposal to the Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol. The proposed system is based on the Controlled Flooding (CF) framework, where alternative routes are established around the main original path between source–destination pairs. With alternative routing, data packets are forwarded through a secondary path without requiring the source to re-flood the whole network, as may be the case in AODV. We are interested in one-level alternative routing. We show that our proposal reduces the connection disruption probability as well as the frequency of broadcasts.     

复杂背景红外湍流退化图像复原算法研究

针对大气湍流复杂背景红外退化图像的复原问题,构造了各向异性权重差分项,在此基础上将基于二阶差分的2范数极小作为空间相关性约束应用在复杂背景湍流退化图像相邻两帧点扩展函数的优化求解过程中,提出了针对复杂背景的湍流退化图像复原算法。在微机上进行了一系列复原和方法对比实验,实验结果表明本文方法有效,效果较好。     

独立源和受控源的异同点

“电路基础”对于高等学校电类专业学生来说,是一门重要的学科基础课,其中受控源是基础知识部分的一个难点,本文从受控源和独立源的定义出发,结合思维导图,在是否为激励源、端口情况、等效电路和在叠加定理的应用四个方面深入分析了受控源和独立源的不同之处,从“源”的角度阐述受控源和独立源的相同点,同时分别给出了四种受控源的原型电路实例,分析了受控源供出能量的来源,旨在为学习者深刻理解受控源提供帮助。     

百度识图功能在专利检索中的应用

现有技术的检索是专利审查过程中极为重要的环节,检索是否充分是关系到授权专利的稳定性的重要因素.现有技术文献包括专利文献和非专利文献,其数据量非常庞大,如何从庞大的数据中得到相关的信息,已成为业界关注的焦点.通过一个案例,介绍了百度识图功能如何用于专利申请检索,并介绍了适合使用百度识图功能进行检索的专利类型.     

利用带受控源的拆环法分析负反馈电路

分析负反馈电路时，在采用拆环分析（方框图）法的基础上，叠加反馈受控源，可使分析计算直观、简单、易于掌握。若在此基础上再叠加直通受控源，则既可克服计算中由于忽略直通效应引起的误差，同时仍保留分析计算直观简单的特点，其分析计算结果与解析法得出的一致。     

单光束逆投影全息术及其应用

提出一种利用单光束逆投影技术记录彩虹全息图的方法，应用于模压全息的制作可以提高全息像的分辨率和降低色模糊。     

数字全息光电再现实像与人的交互

为了提高交互的自然性,提出用正交双目摄像机检测空间中的手指作为输入,引导全息影像显示的交互方法.在介绍交互原理的基础之上,分析了手指运动和像的变化,建立了两者的映射关系.在交互的实现上,通过计算全息预先得到场景的数字全息图序列,然后根据检测到的手指信息加载相应的全息图进行光电再现,即可达到数字全息光电再现实像的动态交互显示的效果.最后,孔雀全息再现像与人的交互实例验证了提出方法的有效性和可靠性.     

纹理图像的特征提取和分类

文章提出了一种纹理图像特征提取的有效算法.该算法利用纹理信息的频域分布以及尺度特性,并在此基础上进行纹理分类.这里采用了分类性能良好的支撑矢量机作为分类器,实验结果表明该方法提取的特征向量稳定,在类别数目比较大时也能得到较高的分类精度.     

新型多路数控增益放大器

介绍了一种新型多路数控增益放大器。该放大器具有8路模拟信号输入通道,采用3位数字信号控制通道位;每个通道均具有256级增益控制,采用8位数字信号控制放大倍数;输入信号采用绝对值处理电路,具备极性判别信号输出。采用多芯片微组装技术实现,体积小、重量轻,可用做小型微机处理电路的模拟接口芯片。简要介绍了基于该放大器的某设备控制与保护系统的应用示例。     

含受控源电路等效化简时控制量支路的一种处理方法

在电路的等效变换中，当电路中含受控电源时，电路的化简往往是一个难点，通常的做法是保留控制量支路。本文介绍一种不用保留控制量支路的处理方法，可在处理某些类似问题时显得更简便、灵活。文中给出了算例以及用谊方法求解电路的过程。     

光致各向异性记录介质偏振全息图的透射矩阵

在给定参，物光波的偏振态和位相差的关系以后，用光致各向异性介质记录的偏振全息图的光学常数分布便被确定。这样，可以把偏振全息图看作是一种复杂的偏振元件，按照偏振元件的矩阵理论，可以求出偏振全息图的透射短阵，透射矩阵与照明光的琼斯矢量相乘，使可以求出再现光波的琼斯矢量。