二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮催化光度法测定粉煤灰中痕量锰

研究了在pH 1 0 .0的NH3 ·H2 O NH4Cl缓冲溶液中 ,痕量Mn(Ⅱ )催化过氧化氢氧化二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮 (DBoN PFO)的显色反应 ,建立了测定痕量锰的催化光度新方法。催化程度与Mn(Ⅱ )量在 0 .0～ 5 0 .0 μg/L范围内呈线性关系 ,方法的检出限为 1 .1× 1 0 -8g/L。方法已用于粉煤灰中痕量锰的测定     

新体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)

以吐温 -80为增敏剂 ,借锰 ( )催化溴酸钾氧化镁试剂的反应 ,拟订了测定痕量锰的新催化动力学光度法。在吐温 -80存在下 ,测定痕量锰的线性范围为 0 .1～ 0 .6μg/L,检出限为 5.3 4× 1 0 -11g/m L。用于测定水样、豆样中锰的含量。     

催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)

研究了硫酸介质中 ,痕量锰催化溴酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,建立了催化动力学测定痕量锰的新方法。Mn(Ⅱ )的测定线性范围 0～ 1μg/ 2 5mL和 1～ 5 μg/ 2 5mL ,检出限 1 2× 10 -9g·mL-1。用于食品痕量Mn(Ⅱ )的测定 ,结果满意。     

高灵敏显色光度法测定江水中痕量亚硝酸根

研究了在 pH1.0～ 2 .0盐酸介质中 ,亚硝酸根与对氨基苯乙酮 萘乙二胺反应形成可溶于水的紫红色染料 ,建立了一种测定痕量亚硝酸根的高灵敏显色光度法。方法的检出限为 2 .4 μg/L ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .5 3× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,亚硝酸根的浓度在 0 .0～ 14 0 .0 μg/L范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于测定江水中痕量亚硝酸根 ,结果满意     

高碘酸钾氧化硫堇催化光度法测定痕量锰

研究了在醋酸盐缓冲介质中 ,痕量锰催化高碘酸钾氧化硫堇的褪色反应 ,建立了一种高选择性测定痕量锰的新方法。方法的线性范围为 0 0 179～ 0 .10 71mg/L ,检出限为2 .85× 10 - 6g/L。用于直接测定茶叶样品中的痕量锰 ,结果满意     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的研究

研究了在 p H=4及没食子酸存在下 ,微量钒 ( )催化溴酸钾氧化邻苯二胺的动力学条件 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒 ( )的新方法。方法的测定范围为 0～ 0 .0 2 5 μg· 2 5 m L- 1 ,检出限为 1.18× 10 - 6 g·L- 1 ,相对标准偏差为 4 .6 3% (n=10 ) ,线性回归方程为△ A=2 5 .6 6 c(μg· 2 5 m L- 1 ) - 0 .0 15 7(r=0 .9997) ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε4 6 0 nm=3.2 7× 10 7L· m ol- 1 · cm- 1 。该法灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,直接应用于水样和食品样中痕量钒( )的测定 ,结果满意     

催化褪色光度法测定环境水样中痕量亚硝酸根

研究了在稀磷酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化中性红的褪色反应及动力学条件 ,建立了一个新的测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法。其灵敏度为 1 .4× 1 0 -8g/ m L,测定范围为 0 .1～ 2 .0 μg/ 2 5m L,方法简单、快速 ,分析费用低 ,用于测定水样中的痕量 NO-2 ,获得满意的结果。     

巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(V)的研究

研究了在pH1.0酸性介质中,痕量钒(V)催化溴酸钾氧化变色酸及抗坏血酸体系的反应和动力学条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(V)的新方法,该方法的检出限为5.03×10-11gmL,线性范围为0.04～1.4μg25mL,将该体系用于巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离后测定痕量钒(V),方法的选择性灵敏度高,结果令人满意。     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(5''''-苯偶氮)水杨基荧光酮与钼(Ⅵ)显色反应及其应用

报道了显色剂2,3,7-三羟基-9-(5'-苯偶氮)水杨基荧光酮(PASAF)的合成方法.研究了试剂与钼(Ⅵ)的分光光度性质及反应条件.在0.48mol/L的硫酸介质中,阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,钼(Ⅵ)与PASAF形成稳定的橘红色配合物,在526nm处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.46×105L·mol-1·cm-1,钼(Ⅵ)含量在0～10μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律.该方法直接用于豆类中痕量钼(Ⅵ)的测定,获得满意的结果.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)──铁(Ⅲ)-甲基紫-过氧化氢体系

本文研究了硫酸介质中，铁（Ⅲ）催化过氧化氢氧化甲基紫的褪色反应，建立了分光光度法直接测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）的新方法，其灵敏度为4．0×10(-9)g·ml(-1)，测定铁（Ⅲ）的范围为0～0．70μg／25ml。方法简便、快速，分析费用低，可用于水样中痕量铁（Ⅲ）的测定。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。