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阐述了GB 18582-2001和GB 18583-2001标准中采用乙酰丙酮分光光度法测定游离甲醛含量的检测方法差异,主要包括乙酰丙酮的试剂要求、标准曲线的绘制、测定波长的选择和样品前处理等方面的差异。在详细分析两种检测结果差异原因的基础上,对两种测试标准进行改进,提出了适合水性涂料和水性胶粘剂中游离甲醛含量的测定方法;其线性范围为1~25μg,相关系数为0.9999;按照改进的测试方法,水性涂料和水性胶粘剂样品中甲醛含量的测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.9%和2.3%,平均回收率分别为94.2%和95.8%。 相似文献
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甲醛成为现在环境空气中的重要检测项目之一.酚试剂分光光度法和乙酰丙酮分光光度法都可以用于对环境空气中甲醛的测定.通过理论和实验数据对两种方法进行分析比较,两种方法测定甲醛含量的结果,是一致的. 相似文献
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现行国家标准GB 18583-2001是采用"乙酰丙酮分光光度法"测定胶粘剂中游离甲醛的含量,而缩甲醛胶由于合成原料和工艺不同于其他胶粘剂,因而采用现行国家标准GB 18583-2001"乙酰丙酮分光光度法"测定胶粘剂中游离甲醛的含量,不能满足其测定要求.本文通过查阅文献和实验,提出了补充方法,该方法可以准确测出缩甲醛胶中游离甲醛的真实含量,是现行国家标准GB 18583-2001的有效补充. 相似文献
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对酚试剂分光光度法和乙酰丙酮分光光度法两种检测甲醛的方法做了详细的对比。认为酚试剂分光光度法受乙醛、丙醛的存在,对测定结果产生干扰,绘制曲线很难形成线性关系;而乙酰丙酮分光光度法虽然是与室内环境相关的标准,但经过其检测甲醛含量能力的验证,认为操作简便,性能稳定,误差小,不受乙醛干扰,有色溶液可稳定存在12h,与酚试剂分光光度法达到了相同的检测效果。 相似文献
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The problem of overly high contents of remnant monomers (free phenol and free formaldehyde) in phenolic foam was studied. Free phenol was characterized by iodimetry, and free formaldehyde was characterized by a hydroxylamine hydrochloride method. The effect of the phenol/formaldehyde molar ratios and the reaction temperature on the contents of the remnant monomers was examined. The effect of adding urea on the content of free formaldehyde was investigated. The effect of the foaming process on the contents of the remnant monomers was examined in detail. Phenolic foams in which the content of free phenol was 0.09% and the content of free formaldehyde was less than 0.1% were successfully prepared. A prepolymer of polyurethane, which toughened the phenolic foam, lowered the contents of free phenol and free formaldehyde. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 2333–2336, 2003 相似文献
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An approach to prepare high solids content latexes (> 50 wt %) is presented. The approach is based on a two-stage polymerization where in the first stage low-to-medium solids content seed latexes with a broad particle-size distribution (PSD) were prepared by semicontinuous miniemulsion polymerization. In the second polymerization stage, the solids contents of the latexes prepared in the previous step were increased to 60–70 wt % using relatively low emulsifier concentrations. The approach was used successfully to prepare fluid- and coagulum-free poly(n-butyl acrylate) latexes up to solids contents of 61 wt % using an emulsifier (sodium lauryl sulfate) concentration of 0.5 wt % based on a monomer. Nonfluid (pastelike) latexes having solids contents higher than 61 wt % were also prepared using this method. As a result, some guidelines related to the required particle-size distribution to produce fluid latexes of higher solids contents are also presented. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 64: 1797–1809, 1997 相似文献
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将干海带在碳酸钠溶液中熬煮,滤液酸化并用双氧水氧化,采用电位滴定法控制氧化析碘过程;以低沸点有机溶剂为萃取剂,采用低温减压分离方法,实现有机溶剂和单质碘的分离,得到的碘收率较高(62.5%),可用差量法称量。探索了滤液pH、双氧水浓度和萃取溶剂对实验结果的影响。分别采用碘量法和分光光度法检验了提取碘的纯度。研究结果表明:滤液pH为2.5~3.5时,用质量分数为2%的双氧水氧化析碘结果比较理想;与二氯甲烷相比,无水乙醚萃取含I2水溶液效率更高。碘量法和分光光度法测定数据较为吻合,都可以用来测定水溶液的碘含量。 相似文献