共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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MCM-41介孔分子筛改性研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了有序介孔材料的定义和分类,MCM-41介孔分子筛、合成方法和形成机理,针对其MCM-41目前存在的一些问题,综述了国内外对MCM-41介孔分子筛最新的改性研究进展。 相似文献
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介绍了近年来MCM-41型介孔分子筛的应用及发展方向,以及一些新型MCM-41材料的出现。其中在吸附和催化方面都涉及到分子筛大量改性的研究。此外,分子筛在医药领域作为缓释剂的发展以及电子领域膜的制备也有新的发现。在MCM-41型介孔分子筛不同的应用中,充当载体的MCM-41型介孔分子筛在负载物的协助下可以得到更有效的实验结果。根据目前的应用发现,发掘MCM-41分子筛的更大潜力是未来研究的进展方向。 相似文献
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低质量分数表面活性剂作模板合成MCM-41中孔分子筛 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以硅酸钠为硅源,表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMABr)为结构模板剂,用水热晶化法在w(CTMABr)=1%~3%下制备全硅MCM-41中孔分子筛。采用染料吸附脱色实验比较了原料配比、反应体系pH值、晶化时间、晶化温度、脱模温度对MCM-41合成的影响。结果表明,合成MCM-41中孔分子筛时表面活性剂CTMABr质量分数必须达到1%以上;pH=10~12;晶化温度以125℃左右为好;前驱体脱模温度控制在600~800℃。在较优的工艺条件w(CTMABr)=1 5%、pH=11、晶化温度125℃、晶化时间24h、脱模温度640℃下得到了具有完美晶型结构、BET比表面积=1370m2/g、平均孔径3 28nm的全硅MCM-41中孔分子筛。 相似文献
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MCM-41 molecular sieve materials have been investigated by means of impedance spectroscopy. Dielectric response of water confined in MCM-41 molecular sieve materials showed a power law dispersion, which was assigned to ac conductivity. This process, which occurs at temperatures close to room temperature, was found in all our investigated samples with the pore diameters ranging from 2.0 to 3.7 nm. Obtained values of the imaginary part of the complex dielectric permittivity were much larger than that of the bulk water. Such a phenomenon can be explained by the electrical response characteristic of the microstructural electrical network formed by water and hosting mesoporous silica material. The real part of conductivity has been calculated, and the influence of the pores size to electric conductivity and its mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
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M. Ghiaci R. Kia A. Abbaspur F. Seyedeyn-Azad 《Separation and Purification Technology》2004,40(3):285-295
Synthetic and natural zeolites, modified by the quaternary amines, i.e. hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA) bromide and n-cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) as well as MCM-41 molecular sieve were employed for removal of chromate from aqueous solution. Obtained data from chromate adsorption experiments over the mentioned materials were compared. It was shown that adsorption data for modified zeolite using the amine was consistent with Langmuir isotherm equation. The maximum chromate adsorption over as synthesized MCM-41 was much greater than that of the natural clinoptilolite and ZSM-5 zeolites. 相似文献
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按n(SiO2)∶n(Na2O)∶n(Al2O3)∶n(H2O)=1∶1.5∶0.5∶100加料,在90℃下水热晶化3 h合成NaA微孔分子筛,再按n(SiO2)∶n(NaOH)∶n(CTAB)∶n(H2O)=1∶0.3∶0.3∶90依次添加到NaA微孔分子筛中,于110℃下水热晶化24 h合成NaA/MCM-41微介复合分子筛,并采用XRD、SEM(EDS)和TEM等方法对其进行了表征。吸附阳离子红X-5GN模拟染料废水结果表明,在50 mLρ(阳离子红X-5GN)=20 mg/L的水溶液中,NaA/MCM-41微介复合分子筛的投加量为0.6 g/L、pH=6、振荡时间为60 min时,脱色率可达到96.4%,比NaA分子筛和MCM-41介孔分子筛独自吸附脱色效果要好。 相似文献
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Acidity and catalytic activity of the mesoporous aluminosilicate molecular sieve MCM-41 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Robert Mokaya William Jones Zhaohua Luan Maria D. Alba Jacek Klinowski 《Catalysis Letters》1996,37(1-2):113-120
The acidity and catalytic properties of aluminosilicate mesoporous molecular sieves with the MCM-41 structure and bulk Si/Al ratios in the 10–60 range have been investigated. The incorporation of 4-coordinate aluminium into the structure of MCM-41 generates both BrØnsted and Lewis acid sites in amounts increasing with the degree of incorporation. However, the BrØnsted/Lewis acid population ratio is independent of the content of aluminium. The number and strength of acid sites generated are comparable to those of a pillared acid-activated clay and lower than in zeolite H-Y with Si/Al=3.65. Aluminosilicate MCM-41 is a moderate catalyst for the conversion of cumene which proceeds predominantly via catalytic cracking to propene and benzene. The sample of MCM-41 with the highest content of framework aluminium (Si/Al=10) has the largest number of BrØnsted acid sites and exhibits highest catalytic activity. 相似文献
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用于氧化反应的改性介孔分子筛MCM-41研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要从金属掺杂、杂多酸负载和有机官能化等方面详细介绍了改性的MCM-41分子筛作为催化剂在氧化反应中的应用情况,分析了其优缺点。今后的研究重点将是进一步提高改性材料MCM-41分子筛的活性,解决活性组分溶脱现象以及水热稳定性等问题。 相似文献
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实验以亚甲基蓝作为模型吸附质,探讨了MCM-41介孔分子筛对模型吸附质亚甲基蓝的吸附性能,并对其吸附过程进行了热力学和动力学分析。结果表明,MCM-41介孔分子筛的吸附率高达94%,对亚甲基兰的吸附符合二级吸附动力学,MCM-41对亚甲基兰的吸附行为属于Freundlich等温吸附,整个吸附过程属于放热反应。 相似文献
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介绍了MCM-41介孔分子筛的优点,主要表现在具有较大的比表面积,孔体积与孔径和可调变等。综述了MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成方法与改性研究现状,阐述了MCM-41介孔分子筛的应用研究进展。 相似文献