石墨烯纳米片/CoS_2复合材料的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用

采用一步水热法制备石墨烯纳米片(GNS)/CoS2复合材料,利用XRD和SEM对所制备复合材料的微观结构进行表征,采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对复合材料的电化学性能进行研究。研究结果表明,在水热过程中,氧化石墨(GO)逐渐被还原成石墨烯纳米片(GNS),能够为CoS2晶核的形成提供更多的接触点,有利于CoS2颗粒均匀地生长在GNS表面。这种结构的复合材料既能够显著增加CoS2和电解液之间的有效接触面积,提高CoS2的电化学利用率,同时又能够改善材料的导电性,有利于提高材料的比电容。     

聚苯胺/壳聚糖超级电容器电极复合材料的制备及表征

采用冷冻干燥后管式炉碳化制备壳聚糖电极材料,经KOH活化法活化后通过氧化还原聚合法制备聚苯胺(PANI)/壳聚糖电极材料,运用循环伏安、交流阻抗、充放电等测试聚苯胺/壳聚糖电极的电化学性能。结果表明,聚苯胺/壳聚糖电极材料表现出良好的电容性能和稳定的电化学性能,比电容129.6 F/g,循环充放电500次,比电容保持率90.8%。     

聚苯胺/壳聚糖超级电容器电极复合材料的制备及表征

采用冷冻干燥后管式炉碳化制备壳聚糖电极材料,经KOH活化法活化后通过氧化还原聚合法制备聚苯胺(PANI)/壳聚糖电极材料,运用循环伏安、交流阻抗、充放电等测试聚苯胺/壳聚糖电极的电化学性能。结果表明,聚苯胺/壳聚糖电极材料表现出良好的电容性能和稳定的电化学性能,比电容129.6 F/g,循环充放电500次,比电容保持率90.8%。     

石墨烯纳米片/CoS2复合材料的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用

采用一步水热法制备石墨烯纳米片（GNS）/CoS₂复合材料,利用XRD和SEM对所制备复合材料的微观结构进行表征,采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对复合材料的电化学性能进行研究。研究结果表明,在水热过程中,氧化石墨（GO）逐渐被还原成石墨烯纳米片（GNS）,能够为CoS₂晶核的形成提供更多的接触点,有利于CoS₂颗粒均匀地生长在GNS表面。这种结构的复合材料既能够显著增加CoS₂和电解液之间的有效接触面积,提高CoS₂的电化学利用率,同时又能够改善材料的导电性,有利于提高材料的比电容。     

超级电容器聚苯胺电极材料的研究进展

介绍了超级电容器及其电极材料的工作的原理,综述了近年来导电聚苯胺电极材料的研究进展及现状,并探讨了其发展方向和研究重点.     

石墨烯基复合材料的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用

石墨烯作为一种具有独特二维结构的新型无机纳米材料,因其优异的力学、热学、电学和光学性能,使其成为应用在电化学领域的理想材料。详细综述了石墨烯基复合材料的各种制备方法,并对其在超级电容器中的应用现状进行了系统总结。     

一维有序聚苯胺纳米阵列在超级电容器中的研究进展

从聚苯胺（polyaniline, PANI）的结构特征和导电机理出发,详细叙述了一维有序PANI纳米阵列的优点及各种制备方法,指出了PANI纳米阵列作为超级电容器电极材料的优势。根据电极材料分类,重点综述了PANI阵列结构基与导电高分子材料、碳材料、金属氧化物复合作为超级电容器电极材料的应用情况;讨论了这些电极材料的结构特点、制备方法、提高电化学储能性的机理及上述研究中存在的问题;最后根据存在的问题,提出进一步优化PANI阵列结构基电极材料电化学性能的制备方法与策略,并对未来PANI阵列结构基电极材料在超级电容器的发展前景进行了展望。     

聚苯胺一石墨烯-Co3O4纳米复合材料的制备及其表征

首次以三步法制备了聚苯胺一石墨烯-Co3O4PANI—RGO-Co3O4纳米复合材料。利用F]＇-IR,XRD,XPS和TEM对所制备的纳米复合材料进行表征,结果表明：PANI—RGO-Co3O4纳米复合材料中氧化石墨（GO）的含氧官能团数量大幅降低,GO已被还原成石墨烯（RGO）;PANI和RGO之间具有较强的相互作用,且形成的-Co3O4纳米粒子分布在PANI—RGO表面,其粒径在5-15nm之间,该纳米复合材料有望在超级电容器材料、电极材料和吸波材料等领域有广泛的应用前景。     

Vertically oriented polyaniline‐graphene nanocomposite based on functionalized graphene for supercapacitor electrode

Polyaniline functionalized reduced graphene oxide (PORGO) is prepared by interfacial polymerization and then vertically oriented polyaniline‐graphene (PANI‐PORGO) nanocomposites based on PORGO are developed successfully by in situ polymerization. The morphology and structure are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT‐IR), Raman spectra and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical tests indicate that the specific capacitance of PORGO and PANI‐PORGO is as high as 291 and 369 F/g, respectively, at the current density of 1 A/g. PANI—PORGO nanocomposite exhibits high electrochemical activity and enhanced cycle stability with a capacitance retention of 81.2% after 500 cycles at 10 A/g. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44808.     

脉冲电沉积法制备聚苯胺超级电容器电极材料

采用脉冲电沉积法制备得到纤维状聚苯胺,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及红外光谱(FT-IR)等手段对其结构、形貌等进行了表征。将所得聚苯胺用作超级电容器电极材料,采用恒流充放电、循环伏安(CV)和电化学阻抗(EIS)等技术测试其电化学性能,1.0A·g-1下的放电比容量为336.3F·g-1。     

Synthesis of cellulose/reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline nanocomposite and its properties

A series of conductive nanocomposites cellulose/reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline (cellulose/RGO/PANi) were synthesized via in situ oxidative polymerization of aniline on cellulose/RGO with different RGO loading to study the effect of RGO on the properties of nanocomposites. The results showed that when RGO is inserted into cellulose/PANi structure, its thermal stability and conductivity are increased. So that adding of only 0.3 wt% RGO into the cellulose/PANi structure, its conductivity is increased from 1.1 × 1 10^?1 to 5.2 × 110^?1 S/cm. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that the PANi nanoparticles are formed a continuous spherical shape over the cellulose/RGO template; this increases the thermal stability of nanocomposite.     

Silver nanoparticles decorated polypyrrole/graphene nanocomposite: A potential candidate for next‐generation supercapacitor electrode material

In the present study, we report a simple method to synthesize silver (Ag)‐polypyrrole (PPy)/graphene (Gr) nanocomposite as efficient electrode materials for supercapacitor application. The probable interaction between Ag nanoparticles with both PPy and Gr were characterized by FTIR, UV–visible, and Raman spectroscopies. The morphological analysis confirmed that the Gr sheets are uniformly coated by PPy and in the coated Gr sheets there is the presence of Ag nanoparticles. The Ag‐PPy/Gr nanocomposite achieved the highest specific capacitance of 472 F/g at a 0.5 A/g current density. Better energy and power density also obtained for the nanocomposite. The presence of both Ag nanoparticles and Gr is the main reason for the enhancement of the electrochemical properties of the nanocomposite. Based on the superior electrochemical properties, the nanocomposite can be used for next‐generation supercapacitor electrode material. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44724.     

Three-dimensional strutted graphene loading manganese oxide for supercapacitor

Graphene has shown superiority for advanced carbon electrodes in supercapacitors, characterized by high power density but limited energy density. Combining pseudocapacitive materials with graphene can alleviate the problem. This work synthesized the three-dimensional strutted graphene (SG) via the ammonium-salt-assisted sugar-blowing method, and the self-supporting MnO₂/SG porous monolith was then constructed via growing manganese oxide (MnO₂) nanorod array on the SG support in hydrothermal process. When tested in supercapacitor, the MnO₂/SG hybrid electrode achieved a high specific capacitance of 343.6 F·g^-1 at a current density of 0.5 A·g^-1, exhibiting excellent cycling stability with 83.8% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles. The symmetric supercapacitor further showed a high energy density of 11.93 W·h·kg^-1 at a power density of 500 W·kg^-1. The impressive result indicates a promising prospect of the excellent MnO₂/SG hybrid to be applied to electrochemical energy storage.     

三维筋撑石墨烯负载氧化锰的超级电容器

石墨烯基超级电容器,其功率密度较高,但能量密度受限。开发以三维石墨烯材料为载体的复合型赝电容多孔电极,是解决方案之一。本文采用铵盐辅助化学发泡法,制备了三维筋撑石墨烯泡沫体(SG);以SG为载体,采用水热还原法在其表面生长二氧化锰(MnO₂)纳米棒阵列,从而构建了MnO₂/SG自支撑多孔材料。利用MnO₂/SG复合电极,组装了超级电容器,在0.5 A·g^-1的电流密度下,比电容达343.6 F·g^-1;经5000次循环,其容量保持率为83.8%;在500 W·kg^-1的功率密度下,其能量密度达11.93 W·h·kg^-1。因此,MnO₂/SG复合电极是一种性能优异的赝电容材料,在电化学储能领域有良好的应用前景。     

Synthesis of nanocast ordered mesoporous carbons and their application as electrode materials for supercapacitor

Various nanocast ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) were synthesized using mesoporous silicas such as SBA-15, SBA-16, KIT-6, SBA-3 and MCM-48 as templates via nanocasting pathway. The structures of OMCs were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and nitrogen sorption technique. These OMCs with well-defined pore structure were used as model electrode materials for investigating the influence of pore structure on their double layer capacitances. The cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements were conducted to estimate the capacitive behaviour of OMCs. The results show that the mesopore structures of OMCs play an important role in improving surface utilization for the formation of electrical double layer. OMCs synthesized from SBA-15 and SBA-16 show great advantage over others because their micropores are being easy accessible through the mesopores, thus allowing rapid electrolyte ion diffusion. To achieve a higher specific capacitance (μF cm⁻²), the optimized amount ratio between micropore and mesopore needs to be controlled. In addition, great impact of the electrode disc thickness on the capacitive performance was demonstrated by a series of careful measurements.     

Enhanced rate capability of nanostructured three-dimensional graphene/Ni3S2 composite for supercapacitor electrode

Three-dimensional graphene/Ni₃S₂ (3DG/Ni₃S₂) composite electrodes were produced by a facile two-step synthesis route involving chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of graphene foam and in situ hydrothermal synthesis of Ni₃S₂. The porous structure of the prepared 3DG is ideal for use as a scaffold for fabricating monolithic composite electrodes. The relative content of Ni₃S₂ initially increased and then decreased with increasing hydrothermal reaction time. The basal surface of the electrode was completely covered after 6 h of hydrothermal reaction. The size of the Ni₃S₂ microspheres also increased with increasing hydrothermal reaction time. The composite electrodes exhibited good specific capacitance (11.529 F cm⁻² at 2 mA cm⁻², i.e., 2611.9 F g⁻¹ at 5 mV s⁻¹) and cyclability (retention of 88.97% capacitance after 1000 charge/discharge cycles at 20 mA cm⁻²). These results are attributed to the fact that the uniform distribution of the Ni₃S₂ microspheres increased the specific surface area of the electrode and facilitated electron transfer and ion diffusion. The 3D multiplexed and highly conductive pathways provided by the defect-free graphene foam also ensured rapid charge transfer and conduction to improve the rate capability of the supercapacitors.     

石墨烯/聚吡咯复合电极材料超电容性能研究进展

分析了目前石墨烯和聚吡咯(PPy)用作电极材料的不足,详细介绍了近年来超级电容器用石墨烯/PPy复合电极材料的研究进展,指出石墨烯/PPy复合材料在能量转换和存储领域的未来发展方向.     

三维有序大孔炭材料的制备及其应用

综述了三维有序大孔(3DOM)炭材料的制备及应用.3DOM炭材料的制备方法主要有胶晶模板法、炭气凝胶法、聚合物热解法,其中胶晶模板法是最有效的方法.还归纳了3DOM炭材料在光子晶体、电极材料、催化剂及催化剂载体、生物材料以及模板等方面的应用研究.