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因具有快速、无损、样品易于准备、适合于实际生产的在线检测等优点,近红外光谱技术在木材研究领域的应用越来越广泛。本论文阐述近红外光谱技术在木材木质素、纤维索、抽提物等化学属性预测、以及开展基于NIR技术的木质符合材料的原料属性的预测与分类研究具有重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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高效近红外光谱分析技术对快速分析或实时检测是非常理想的技术手段,是大型石油化工,农业,制药,食品加工等工业生产所必须依靠的重要分析技术之一。本文重点阐述了高效近红外光谱技术在药物分析中的应用,并且简单介绍了该技术的特点和各种分析方法的原理。 相似文献
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研究应用傅里叶变换近红外光谱法快速测定烟叶中氨基酸含量的可行性,使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)为建模方法,选择3800~8000 cm-1谱段,采用二阶导数和Norris Derivative滤波法进行光谱预处理,建立了烟叶中氨基酸含量的近红外预测模型。采用留一(leave-one-out)交叉验证法进行建模,并以校正集样品的交叉验证相关系数(R)和均方差(RMSECV)为指标优化光谱预处理方法和模型参数,确定最佳预测模型。将近红外光谱技术与常规标准检测方法相比较,结果表明,近红外光谱技术可以较为准确的测定烟叶中氨基酸的含量。 相似文献
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近红外光谱在药物领域的应用与研究进展 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
综述了近红外光谱技术在药物组分分析、药物物理表征和制药过程在线控制等方面的应用研究进 展.讨论了近红外光谱技术在我国制药工业中应用的前景. 相似文献
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近红外技术应用于成品卷烟的内在质量稳定性控制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以某品牌卷烟为例,采用傅立叶变换近红外光谱技术采集成品卷烟的近红外光谱,结合连续流动法测定样品中还原糖、烟碱、氯、钾含量的数据,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)分别建立了预测品牌卷烟烟丝中还原糖、烟碱、氯、钾及糖碱比、钾氯比的近红外模型,模型的相关系数(除钾外)都在0.95以上。用建立的模型快速检测红狼卷烟的各化学成分,通过值的波动范围初步监控成品的质量稳定性。并采集它们的近红外光谱,应用连续小波变换(CWT)对原始光谱进行预处理,再对CWT系数进行主成分分析(PCA),在PCA分析的基础上引入马氏距离算法建立成品卷烟质量稳定性评价模型。通过研究光谱预处理对卷烟样品分类鉴别的影响,确定马氏距离阈值Dthro,结合近红外定量测定值与马氏距离阈值Dthro,对卷烟产品质量稳定性进行评价和控制。 相似文献
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采用溴代十六烷基吡啶(BHPD)在超声条件下制备了改性巴旦木壳,以它作为吸附剂对胆红素的吸附行为进行了研究;再通过吸附预富集技术结合近红外漫反射光谱,建立了一种快速检测稀溶液中胆红素的方法。考察了pH值、吸附时间和胆红素初始浓度对吸附效果的影响;吸附了胆红素的吸附剂,通过近红外漫反射光谱直接检测,并采用偏最小二乘法建立定量预测模型进行定量分析。结果表明,在中性条件下,振荡吸附10min,吸附率即可达到96%以上;吸附等温线研究结果表明,该吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,对胆红素的最大吸附量为10.74 mg/g;近红外检测结果显示参考浓度和预测浓度之间的相关系数达到0.9829,胆红素在0.9~20.1mg/L的浓度范围内,预测集样本的回收率可以达到81.9%~117.9%。鉴于BHPD改性巴旦木壳制备简便,对胆红素良好的吸附性能,可采用吸附预富集结合近红外漫反射光谱技术用于稀溶液中微量的胆红素的快速富集与灵敏检测。 相似文献
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Kamlesh Goel 《Scientometrics》2002,55(2):243-258
An analysis of gender differences in psychology in India provides quantitative and qualitative assessment of R&D output contributed by psychologists with the indication of the trend of growth, skewness, relatedness, co-authorship pattern of productivity. 相似文献
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The system for Metrology in Chemistry in Germany is described. At the national standards level, a network of high-level chemistry
institutes coordinated by the national metrology institute, PTB, provides the primary references for chemical measurements.
A dissemination mechanism employs chemical calibration laboratories accredited within the framework of the German Calibration
Service (DKD). They act as “multipliers” between the national standards level and the user level by providing the user with
calibration means which are traceable to the SI via national standards. Traceability structures in clinical chemistry, electrochemistry,
elemental analysis and gas analysis are described 相似文献
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Natural radioactivity in drinking water was determined in population-based random study of 472 private wells. The mean concentrations of (222)Rn, (226)Ra, (234)U, (238)U, (210)Pb and (210)Po in drilled wells were 460, 0.05, 0.35, 0.26, 0.04 and 0.05 Bq l(-1), and in wells dug in the soil were 50, 0.016, 0.02, 0.015, 0.013 and 0.007 Bq l(-1), respectively. Approximately 10% of the drilled wells exceeded a radon concentration of 1000 Bq l(-1) and 18% a uranium concentration of 15 microg l(-1). The mean annual effective dose from natural radionuclides for a drilled well user was 0.4 mSv and 0.05 mSv for a user of a well dug in the soil. The effective dose arising from (222)Rn was 75% of the total of all natural radionuclides for drilled well users. As regards long-lived radionuclides, (210)Po and (210)Pb caused the largest portion of the effective dose. The dose arising from (238)U, (234)U and (226)Ra was only 8% of the total of all natural radionuclides. 相似文献
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Radiation Protection Dosimetry 相似文献
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Ali KK 《Radiation protection dosimetry》2012,148(3):372-379
Activity concentrations of (226)Ra, (232)Th and (40)K in 45 samples of different building materials used in Iraq were measured using gamma-spectroscopy system based on high-purity germanium detector with an efficiency of 40 %. Radium equivalent activity, air-absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose, external and internal hazard indices and alpha index due to radon inhalation originating from building materials were measured to assess the potential radiological hazard associated with these building materials. The activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides (226)Ra, (232)Th and 40K were found to range from below detection limit (BDL) to 223.7 ± 9, BDL to 93.0 ± 3 and BDL to 343.1 ± 12, respectively. Values of average radium equivalent activity, air-absorbed dose rate, indoor and outdoor annual effective doses, external and internal hazard indices and alpha index ranged from 6.5 to 124.9, 16.2 to 89.5 (nGy h(-1)), 0.08 to 0.44 mSv, 0.02-0.11 mSv, 0.09 to 0.53, 0.13 to 0.69 and 0.03 to 0.62, respectively. These values indicate a low dose. Therefore, the building materials used in the current study are quite safe to be used as building materials. 相似文献
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一、采标工作的主要经验做法和取得的成绩(一)领导重视,机构健全是采标工作的有力组织保证沈阳市在消灭无标生产工作中,先后成立了区、县人民政府消灭无标生产工作领导小组,消灭无标生产工作阶段性完成后,根据国家质检总局要求相继改为标准化工作领导小组,领导小组由主管区长挂帅,各职能部门主要领导参加,为采标工作的开展提供了坚实的组织保证,并纷纷出台了一些保障措施。围绕实施名牌产品战略,市政府明确要求,在评选名牌产品时,产品必须首先采标,然后方可有资格参加名牌产品的评选。我们坚持对申报评选的产品进行跟踪,能够… 相似文献