共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 118 毫秒
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介绍了一种以大孔高比表面积甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)与二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)共聚交联微球[P(GMA-co-EGDMA)]为模板制备磁性复合微球的简单方法。制备过程包括Fe3+和Fe2+的浸入、OH-作用下孔内铁离子的共沉淀两步。在此过程中考察了浸泡温度、浸泡时间、共沉淀温度以及沉积次数对微球磁含量的影响,确定最佳制备工艺为50℃浸泡4 h,70℃反应1 h,如此反复4次磁含量可以达到45.24%。并通过SEM、VSM、XRD、TGA及压汞仪、激光粒度仪等手段对Fe3O4/P(GMA-co-EGDMA)的形貌、比饱和磁化强度、磁含量及孔性能进行了表征,微球的粒径范围处于100~200 μm之间,平均粒径为162 μm,比饱和磁化强度为10.92 emu·g-1,平均孔径及比表面积分别为60 nm和116 m2·g-1。 相似文献
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以硫酸亚铁铵[(NH_4)_2Fe(SO_4)_2·6H_2O]为铁源,氢氧化钠为沉淀剂,过硫酸铵[(NH_4)_2S_2O_8]为氧化剂,采用沉淀法制备了Fe_3O_4磁性纳米颗粒;采用石油醚萃取的方法从马铃薯皮中提取了糖苷生物碱;通过超声混合并研磨的方法将其与糖苷生物碱(SGAs)复合,制备了Fe_3O_4/SGAs复合材料,并对样品进行了X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等表征。结果表明,所制备的Fe_3O_4纳米粒子具有尖晶石结构且Fe_3O_4与糖苷生物碱发生了有效复合。 相似文献
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与传统的絮凝剂相比,纳米氧化铁具有独特的量子尺寸效应、表面效应、小尺寸效应及宏观量子隧道效应,且其对腐殖酸吸附絮凝的效果较好,处理污水的时间缩短,吸附效果加强,加絮凝速度快,絮凝体的含水量减少。本文从纳米Fe3O4磁性絮凝剂的种类、制备方法及应用研究进展等方面做了综述,并对存在的问题做了说明,以期为相关研究人员提供参考帮助。 相似文献
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采用高能球磨法制备Fe3 O4纳米磁性颗粒,用XRD、VSM、SEM等方法对样品进行表征并用四端法对样品的电导率进行测量,然后对样品的结构性能作定性和定量分析.结果表明:随着研磨时间增加,Fe3O4晶粒的衍射峰变宽,衍射峰强度减弱,同时有少量α-Fe2 O3生成;晶格的显微应变增加;Fe3 O4磁性颗粒的饱和磁化强度降低,矫顽力先变大后减小;对压片后样品的电导率进行测试,发现电导率降低;随着研磨时间增加,晶粒会出现团聚现象,形成粒径更大的二次颗粒,为防止该现象,研磨时间应控制在110 h左右. 相似文献
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磁性四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)纳米粒子以其比表面积大、低毒性和良好的生物相容性等物理化学性质而得到广泛关注。采用共沉淀法制备磁性四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)纳米粒子,并通过单因素实验优化制备工艺。结果表明,制备Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的优化工艺参数为:Fe~(2+)与Fe~(3+)浓度比为1.00∶1.50、铁盐浓度为0.30 mol·L~(-1)、反应温度为60℃、 NaOH溶液的浓度为0.25 mol·L~(-1)。该条件下,Fe_3O_4纳米粒子形貌为球形,平均粒径为65.15 nm,饱和磁强度为63.5 emu·g~(-1)。 相似文献
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纳米Fe3O4磁流体的制备及其性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米磁性液体的工艺过程,采用简易的方法对所制得的磁流体进行了检测和表征.对制备磁流体过程中的影响因素作了简单的分析并采用六因素四水平的正交实验对各因素进行了优化,得到了较佳的制备工艺.反应过程中保持pH值一直处于9~10之间,铁盐浓度为0.1 mol/L,其中Fe2 /Fe3 为1∶1,表面活性剂PEG4000的加入量为0.77 g(即mFe3O4/mpEG4000=1∶1),机械搅拌速率为1 000 r/min,采用机械搅拌和超声搅拌交替进行,反应温度为60 ℃并在此温度下保温陈化30 min.XRD分析表明产物微粒达到34.5 nm,采用TEM对磁流体悬浮液进行分析发现悬浮颗粒的粒径在20~40 nm之间. 相似文献
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叙述了以液相共沉淀法制备纳米磁性Fe3O4粒子的工艺,研究了反应搅拌速度、n(Fe3+)/n(Fe2+)的比例、pH值和熟化温度对制备纳米Fe3O4粒子的影响,并利用透射电镜表征观察Fe3O4纳米粒子的形貌。研究结果表明,在搅拌速度较快的情况下制备纳米级Fe3O4颗粒的最佳合成工艺条件为:n(Fe3+)/n(Fe2+)为1.8∶1(摩尔比),熟化温度70℃,熟化时间30 min,以氨水作沉淀剂最佳pH值是9左右,可制得纯度较高,粒径小于10 nmFe3O4磁性粒子。 相似文献
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Magnetic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microspheres were prepared by double‐miniemulsion polymerization. First, oleic acid coated magnetite particles synthesized by means of coprecipitation were dispersed into octane to obtain a ferrofluid. The ferrofluid and MMA were emulsified to form O/W emulsion, respectively. Subsequently two miniemulsions were mixed together for polymerization. The obtained magnetic polymer particles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray powder diffraction, and thermogravimetry. The results showed that oleic acid coated magnetite particles were well encapsulated in PMMA. The effects of initiator dosage and monomer concentration on the conversion of MMA were also investigated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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Fe3O4/聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯改性磁性微球对Al3+的吸附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,采用悬浮聚合法制备Fe3O4/聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯磁性微球(mPHEMA),并经改性后制得一种新型吸附剂(M-mPHEMA).采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、元素分析等对其进行了表征,并考察了它对Al3+的吸附性能.结果表明,制备的球形磁性吸附剂粒径45~70μm,对Al3+的饱和吸附容量为428μmol/g.pH 5~7时吸附容量最大.对饮用水的测试结果表明,M-mPHEMA对Al3+的去除率达98%,高于其他离子.用1 mol/L HNO3脱附,Al3+脱附率达98.5%,吸附剂有良好的重复使用性. 相似文献
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Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation using NH3 · H2O as the precipitating agent, and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD). The compatibility between the Fe3O4 nanoparticles and water were enhanced by grafting acrylic acid onto the nanoparticle surface. FTIR, XRD, thermogravimetry (TG), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to characterize the resultant sample. The effects of initiator dosage, monomer concentration, and reaction temperature on the characteristics of surface‐modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles were investigated. Moreover, magnetic fluids (MF), prepared by dispersing the PAA grafted Fe3O4 nanoparticles in water, were characterized using UV–vis spectrophotometer, Gouy magnetic balance, and laser particle‐size analyzer. The rheological characteristics of magnetic fluid were investigated using capillary and rotating rheometers. The MF was added to prepare PVA thin film to improve mechanical properties. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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冻融法制备微米级Fe3O4/聚乙烯醇磁性水凝胶及其磁力学性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以微米级Fe3O4粉末和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,采用反复冷冻-融化技术(冻融)制备了Fe3O4/PVA磁性水凝胶,研究了磁性水凝胶的力学性能、磁场阈值,磁性能等随Fe3O4的含量及冻融次数的变化行为,并使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及X射线衍射(XRD)分别研究了Fe3O4/PVA磁性水凝胶的微观形貌和结晶性能.结果表明随冻融循环次数的增加,Fe3O4/PVA磁性水凝胶的力学性能、磁场阈值,及磁性能等均随Fe3O4的含量及冻融次数显著变化;Fe3O4在磁性水凝胶中分布均匀,PVA水凝胶经反复冷冻-融化后结晶性能有所提高. 相似文献
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Colloidal particles with magnetic properties have become increasingly important both technologically and for fundamental studies. Here, chemical initiator‐free miniemulsion polymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate has been performed for preparation of magnetic nanocomposite particles with the diameter of 81–150 nm in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate as surfactant, span 80 as stabilizer, and hexadecane as hydrophobe. The polymerization reaction was initiated and progressed under ultrasonic irradiation, generated by immersed probe into the latex. The key point in achievement of encapsulation of modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles was preparation of a stable colloidal dispersion at the end of the reaction. The obtained products in each step were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. Dynamic light scattering analysis was used to follow particle size diameter of the samples. Morphology of the particles and formation of core‐shell structure were analyzed by SEM and TEM micrographs, respectively. TGA and magnetometry of the polymeric films confirmed the extent of insertion of used magnetite and their corresponding behavior. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献