Evaporative Heat Transfer of Annular Two-phase Flow of Air-water in a Small Vertical Tube

The evaporative heat transfer of the non-boiling annular two-phase flow of air-water in a small vertical tube with uniform wall heat flux was studied both theoretically and experimentally. A simplified two-phase flow boundary layer model was used to calculate the thickness of the water film attached to the wall, and from the liquid film thickness the evaporative heat transfer coefficients of the annular two-phase flow were obtained. Theoretical equations and semi-theoretical equations were proposed for predicting the evaporative heat transfer of the annular two-phase flow of air-water in a small vertical tube. The semi-theoretical prediction agrees well with the experimental data. The mechanism of the heat transfer enhancement is the evaporation of the thin liquid film attached on the wall.     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE COOLING WITH AN EVAPORATING ANNULAR FLOW IN A SMALL VERTICAL TUBE

An experimental study was performed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of the non-boiling annular two-phase flow of nitrogen gas and subcooled water through a small vertical heated tube with uniform wall heat flux. The experimental results were compared with the numerical calculations based on the two-phase flow boundary layer model. The experimental data show that the annular two-phase flow of nitrogen gas and subcooled water in a small vertical tube can provide quite high heat transfer ability, while wall temperatures lie in a low range even if at quite high wall heat fluxes. In particular, the highest values of the wall temperatures are insensitive to the change of flowing and heating conditions. This characteristic is quite suitable for highly effective cooling of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE COOLING WITH AN EVAPORATING ANNULAR FLOW IN A SMALL VERTICAL TUBE

An experimental study was performed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of the non-boiling annular two-phase flow of nitrogen gas and subcooled water through a small vertical heated tube with uniform wall heat flux. The experimental results were compared with the numerical calculations based on the two-phase flow boundary layer model. The experimental data show that the annular two-phase flow of nitrogen gas and subcooled water in a small vertical tube can provide quite high heat transfer ability, while wall temperatures lie in a low range even if at quite high wall heat fluxes. In particular, the highest values of the wall temperatures are insensitive to the change of flowing and heating conditions. This characteristic is quite suitable for highly effective cooling of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.     

垂直受热通道中气液两相流传热性能的研究

在垂直受热通道中气液两相流的传热是一种从单相流、泡状流、弹状流、搅拌流直至环状流的各种流型的气、液两相复杂传热。本文采用了特制的实验研究设备,以水及其蒸汽为介质,研究了各种流型的传热特性及其影响因素(进料质量流速、热通量以及干度等),探讨了成膜条件,并用J.C.Chen双机理传热模型计算、分析了在不同情况下各机理对传热所起的作用。     

管壳式换热器强化传热进展

管壳式换热器在石油化工领域应用广泛,其强化传热技术的研究受到普遍关注。主要介绍了近年来国内与国外高效节能管壳式换热器强化传热技术研究的进展情况,分别从管侧、壳侧和整体结构改进三方面分析了管壳式换热器的强化传热效果及特点,最后提出了强化传热的发展方向。     

Effect of Thermal Asymmetry on Heat Transfer in a Laminar Annular Flow

The effect of thermal asymmetry on heat transfer in a hydrodynamically developed annular flow has been investigated numerically. The surfaces confining the fluid space are kept at constant but different temperatures. Depending on the fluid inlet temperature, the thermal asymmetry can lead to a discontinuity of the Nusselt number on one surface. With the thermally developed flow the exact expressions for the Nusselt numbers have been obtained.     

管壳式换热器管程强化传热研究进展

管程的强化传热是管壳式换热器强化传热的一个重要方面。简述了管壳式换热器管程强化的研究进展,着重介绍了几种强化传热管的研究情况。最后指出了国内外近期开发研究的发展方向。     

管内螺旋液固两相流的流动行为及传热

利用Fluent-EDEM耦合方法对管内插螺旋线的液固两相流动与传热进行数值模拟,分析了螺旋线对固相颗粒的诱导碰撞作用和液固两相流传热性能的影响. 通过实验验证,模拟值与实验值的偏差为6.3%~13.8%. 模拟结果表明,与管内未插螺旋线对比,管内插螺旋线对液固两相流体具有诱导作用,使流体呈螺旋流状态;在流体离心力和螺旋线共同作用下,贴近管内壁运动的固体颗粒体积分数由0.44%提高到3.27%;相同雷诺数Re条件下,内插螺旋线液固两相流传热方法的努赛尔数Nu最大. 在Re≤60000范围内,内插螺旋线液固两相流的综合评价指标值均高于内插螺旋线和液固两相流单独作用方式. 因此,该技术适用于低Re下管内防垢除垢及强化传热的工况.     

间壁式换热器强化传热元件的研究及展望

文章主要简述了间壁式换热器强化传热的基本方法和技术,重点介绍了国内外典型和新型传热元件的特点、开发和应用,总结了国内近期开发研究新型强化传热元件的成果,最后探讨了强化传热元件技术的发展方向和研究方法,为今后开发新的性能更优越的强化传热元件提供参考。     

Enhancement of Turbulent Flow Heat Transfer in a Tube with Modified Twisted Tapes

Numerical simulations were performed to study the fluid flow and heat transfer in a tube with staggered twisted tapes with central holes. In the range of Reynolds numbers between 6000 and 28 000, the modified twisted tapes increased the Nusselt number by 76.2 ～ 149.7 % and the friction factor by 380.2 ～ 443.8 % compared to the smooth tube. Compared to the typical twisted tapes, the modified twisted tapes produced an acceleration flow through the triangle regions leading to the enhancement of heat transfer, and the holes in the modified tapes reduced the severe pressure loss. It was found that the modified twisted tapes decreased the friction factor by 8.0 ～ 16.1 % and enhanced the heat transfer by 34.1 ～ 46.8 % in comparison with the typical tapes. These results indicated that the performance ratio values of the tube with modified twisted tapes were higher than 1.0 in the range of Reynolds numbers studied. The computed performance ratios of the tube with modified twisted tapes were much higher than those of the tube with typical twisted tapes. This means that the integrated performance of the tube with staggered twisted tapes with central holes is superior to that of the tube with typical twisted tapes.     

管壳式换热器管程强化传热技术的研究进展

管程的强化传热是管壳式换热器强化传热的一个重要方面。简述了典型的强化传热元件的研发和设计,最后指出了国内外近期开发研究的发展方向。     

水平管内油气两相混合物的传热计算

随着油气田开发的不断深入,油气两相混输技术的使用越来越广泛,这就涉及到水平管内油气两相混合物的传热计算问题。鉴于水平管内油气两相流动的复杂性,以三种常用简化计算的假设为基础,分别建立均相传热模型、分相传热模型以及流型传热模型,同时运用Aspen EDR软件对油气两相传热进行计算。将计算结果与工程实际设计值进行对比分析可知,均相传热模型与实际值相差最大;而流型传热模型最接近实际值,其相对误差仅2.6%;分相传热模型与软件计算值误差则介于这两者之间。另外,通过改变流速,对各个模型得出的油气两相传热系数进行了对比分析。     

管壳式换热器管束结构优化发展概述

总结了近年来国内外新型管壳式换热器的管束结构发展进展,从管程、壳程两个方面介绍了管壳式换热器管束结构改进及强化传热机理,并且介绍了几种新型结构在实际生产中的成功应用及其强化传热特点。最后为换热器管束结构发展提出建设性意见。     

管外周向低翅片翅形对纵向流传热性能的影响

管外周向低翅片翅形对纵向流传热性能的影响邓先和，王世平，林培森，邓颂九（华南理工大学化工研究所，广州５１０６４１）关键词传热管周向翅片，轴向流，强化传热１前言当流体纵向冲刷管外周向低翅片时，翅形对传热管传热性能的影响很大。以往常用的螺纹翅片管的周向低...     

小尺度管壳式换热器流动和传热数值模拟

通过对称性简化,建立了小尺度管壳式换热器的传热模型。基于Simple算法,采用RNG k-ε方程、多孔介质模型和增强壁面函数法,结合有限体积法及结构化网格对控制方程进行离散,求解三维N-S方程和能量方程模拟了流体在壳程流动的传热过程,在管径不变的情况下,针对节径比分别为1.2、1.4和2.0下的流场及温度场的总体分布规律进行分析,对影响其传热性能的关键因素进行了探讨。结果表明:在相同边界条件下,设计较小的节径比,易在管壁周边形成涡流,换热器的传热性能指标较高,但湍流强度过大,流体剧烈冲刷管束,将对设备的寿命产生影响。     

网状孔板纵向流换热器壳程流体流动及换热特性的数值模拟

应用CFD软件对网状孔板换热器壳程流体流动及换热特性进行了数值模拟研究,揭示了网状孔板强化传热的机理,分析了孔板间距及开孔率对其换热、压降性能的影响,推导出网状孔板纵向流换热器壳程换热与流动的准数关系式. 结果表明,流体流过网状孔板产生射流及二次流现象,强化了壳程流体的传热;在Re=2300~6300范围内,网状孔板换热器比弓形折流板换热器的Nu数增大约50%,但压降比弓形折流板换热器高约2.5倍;在研究范围内,孔板间距减小、开孔率减小均能使壳程流体的Nu数及压降增大,且Re数越大,开孔率、折流板间距对Nu数及压降的影响越大;但随开孔率、折流板间距减小,流体压降增加的速度明显比Nu数快.     

新型螺旋盘管换热器的流动及传热性能研究

一种新型的高换热效率的螺旋盘管换热器。将该新型换热器与普通的管壳式螺旋盘管换热器进行理论分析对比,该新型换热器具有以下主要三个方面优势:可轻松拆卸,定期清除管外壁上的污垢;能有效提高管外侧的对流换热系数;有效减少了管壳体本身的蓄热耗能。通过理论分析计算,比较了设计新型螺旋盘管换热器的性能优劣;并进行了实验研究,在实验中,通过对比实验发现新型螺旋盘管换热器管外侧水流速是普通螺旋盘管换热器的2.3倍,管外侧对流表面换热系数是普通螺旋盘管换热器的1.69倍。验证了新型螺旋盘管换热器能够有效提高换热能力,为螺旋盘管换热器的结构设计、性能优化提供有益的理论和实践依据。     

影响水平管降膜蒸发传热性能的因素

影响水平管降膜蒸发传热性能的因素齐和发，沈吟秋（大连理工大学化工学院）关键词水平管降膜；传热膜系数；浓度１引言水平管降膜蒸发器是二十余年发展起来的一种高效节能型蒸发器。目前，这种蒸发器已广泛应用于海水淡化、医药、食品、化工和致冷等工业中［１］。影响水...     

管壳式换热器强化传热研究进展

随着对节能减排重视程度的提高,换热器的强化传热问题得到了越来越深入的研究,本文介绍了近年来管壳式换热器强化传热研究的一些相关成果,列举了几种应用于管壳式换热器中管程与壳程强化传热的典型元件和结构,为下一步研究工作的开展奠定了基础.     

水平横槽纹管内氨沸腾换热及压降特性实验研究

对水平横槽纹管内氨沸腾换热及其压降特性进行了实验研究，获得了不同热流密度、不同质量流速和不同局部蒸汽干度下沸腾换热和压降的实验数据。实验结果表明，在本实验的参数范围内，与光滑管相比，横槽纹管在压降增加不大的情况下可使管内沸腾换热系数提高３０％～１５０％，横槽纹管的节距减小对传热强化的作用明显，而对槽深的影响不大。还给出了横槽纹管内氨局部沸腾换热和压降的无因次准则关系式。