用细胞神经网络超混沌同步系统实现保密通信

本文提出了一种基于细胞神经网络超混沌同步系统的双通道保密通信系统。用降维观测器思想实现了四阶细胞神经网络超混沌系统的高精度同步，并将其用于双通道混沌保密通信：一个通道传送与信息信号无关的混沌系统的输出信号实现高精度同步，另一个通道传送用混沌信号加密的信息信号。由于同步和加密信号分开传送并且采用了超混沌系统，所设计的保密通信系统具有更高的保密性。     

基于广义观测器实现混沌系统的同步及信息传输

将保密通信问题看成是信息信号同步问题,从全新的角度提出了一种基于广义观测器的保密通信系统.首先在不改变混沌发送系统的混沌特性的前提下,将信息信号注入到混沌发送系统中,并将其看作系统的状态量;然后在接收端设计广义观测器;最后根据发送端传来的隐藏有信息信号的混沌输出信号同步出混沌系统的状态和信息信号.此方法不需要单独设计加密解密算法,而是将收发端混沌系统的同步与信息传输用同步方法一次实现.对系统的仿真证明了该方法的有效性.     

光纤中的色散和非线性效应对混沌同步的影响

基于描述光反馈半导体激光器的动力学以及信号在光纤信道中传输的理论,研究了光纤中色散和非线性效应对混沌信号传输以及发射和接收激光器的混沌同步特性的影响,目的是为远程光纤混沌保密通信提供理论指导。数值模拟结果表明:光纤非线性效应只影响信号的位相,不会影响混沌信号的强度;光纤色散将使混沌信号发生严重变形,影响混沌系统的同步性能:通过在接收器的前端放置放大器以补偿光纤的损耗,信号经过200km的色散位移光纤传输后,发射和接收激光器输出混沌信号的关联系数仍可达到0.99,即系统可达到很好的同步性能。     

一种保密通信系统的研究

基于混沌同步的保密通信方式相比传统保密通信方式有很大的优势,发展前景光明。通常混沌同步保密通信方式用混沌掩盖来实现,需要两个信道,其中一个信道传输混沌同步信号使系统保持同步,另一路则传输用混沌信号掩盖后的保密信息。在频谱资源日益紧张的情况下,由于这种通信方式对于信道资源的利用率相对较低,因此经济效益较差。本文提出了一个新的系统,用一个信道轮动传输信息和同步信号,对系统进行了详细分析,重点研究了系统传输的时隙分配并给出了仿真验证,证明了该系统能极大地提高信道利用率,同时对该系统的实际应用作了详细分析。     

一种超混沌混合保密通信方案

本文将超混沌系统单变量单向耦合同步方法与两信道保密通信方案相结合，给出了一种双信道超混沌混合保密通信方案。发送端利用超混沌振荡器的一个或多个状态产生混沌密钥和遮掩信号，对信息信号先加密再遮掩，获得加密信号后使用一个信道传输；利用另一信道传输实现超混沌系统同步的单变量同步信号。接收端基于单变量单向耦合同步方法获得解密同步信号，实现信息信号高信噪比恢复。仿真结果表明了方案的有效性。     

基于限幅特性非线性三阶自治电路的混沌遮掩保密通信

设计了一种限幅特性非线性三阶自治混沌保密通信电路系统.该系统利用串联同步三阶自治混沌电路进行信号混沌遮掩保密通信.有用信号隐藏在混沌参数中,混沌复合信号作为传送信号,在发送端和接收端之间传送.利用接收端响应系统与发送端驱动系统达到同步,可无失真地将有用信息信号检出.该方法设计简单,易于实现,并且同步速度快,实现了高质量的信息保密传送,具有很好的可行性.     

安全性增强的双向长距离混沌保密通信

基于混沌同步,构建安全性增强的双向长距离混沌保密通信系统。结果表明:在合适的双混沌光注入参数下,驱动激光器(DL)可以产生低时延特征(TDS)、宽带宽的混沌信号;DL输出的混沌信号注入到2个响应激光器(RLs)中,通过优化注入参数,2个RLs可输出TDS更低、带宽更宽的混沌信号,且2个混沌信号在实现高质量混沌同步的同时与DL输出混沌保持极低的相关系数(小于0.1);基于2个RLs之间高质量的混沌同步,可实现安全性增强的双向远距离混沌保密通信。采用色散位移光纤作为传输信道,20Gbit/s的信息在传输120km后,解调信息的Q因子大于6;而采用普通单模光纤作为传输信道,1Gbit/s的信息在传输140km后,解调信息的Q因子大于8。     

光纤混沌双向保密通信系统研究

本文提出光纤混沌双向保密通信设想,通过耦合光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合反馈同步系统和光纤传输信道,建立了光纤混沌双向通信系统模型,数值实现了该系统在长距离光纤传输中的同步,详细地分析了系统同步时间随光纤传输长度的关系.证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了系统传输的非线性相移.数值模拟了具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0.5GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0.4Gbit/s以及20Gbit/s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0.05Gbit/s 混沌键控通信的应用,计算出光纤混沌数字通信速率和同步误差等关系,还特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽,表明系统具有非常好的保密性能和具有高速率通信的能力.光纤混沌双向保密通信是可以实现的.     

基于Riccati方程的混沌同步方法及在保密通信中的应用

提出了一种基于状态观测器的混沌同步方法和混沌保南通信系统。通过解Riccati方程求得状态观测器的目标矩阵使两个混沌系统同步，用混沌调制和混沌掩盖相结合的方法将该同步方法用于保密通信，用混沌系统的多个状态量对信息信号进行复杂的加密后注入混沌系统并和混沌系统的输出信号一起传送到接收端，发送和接收系统同步后，在接收端解密恢复信息信号。通过对Chua电路和四维Rossler系统的仿真研究，所得结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于FPGA的混沌神经网络同步实时实现

混沌作为一种非周期、类随机以及初值敏感的非线性动力学现象,是保密通信重要的传输载体.针对传统的混沌同步方式结构复杂和实现难度大的问题,文章提出通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现神经网络的方法来对混沌进行同步.在发射端使用FPGA,根据洛伦兹状态方程生成混沌信号,并对传输信号进行实时加密,利用神经网络对混沌发射系统进行...     

基于状态观测器的混沌动态系统跟踪控制

针对一类连续混沌动态系统,提出一种基于状态观测器的跟踪控制方法来进行混沌控制.在引入状态观测器观测混沌动力学系统状态变量的基础上,采用反馈线性化方法将非线性混沌系统转换为线性系统,再针对反馈线性化后的线性系统设计轨迹跟踪控制器,实现被控混沌系统的跟踪控制.仿真结果进一步验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于直接反馈线性的永磁同化步电机直接转矩控制

文中应用一种基于直接反馈线性化（DFL）理论的非线性控制方法．通过对系统输出变量进行李微分,得到反馈线性化所需的坐标变换和非线性系统状态反馈．实现了永磁同步电机系统的输入输出线性化．并将原系统分解为两个线性子系统：转速线性子系统和励磁电流线性子系统,实现了系统的解耦。仿真结果表明：基于直接反馈线性化解耦的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统具有较好的速度跟踪性能并提高了系统对电流扰动的鲁棒性。     

A DSP-based implementation of a new nonlinear control for a three-phase neutral point clamped boost rectifier prototype

This work presents the design and implementation of a nonlinear control strategy for a three-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped boost rectifier. The adopted control consists of nonlinear feedback linearization technique. The nonlinear state-space model of the rectifier was obtained in the dq0 reference frame. The input/output feedback linearization is then applied and the linearizing control law is derived. Therefore, the resulting model is linearized and decoupled in three independent subsystems. Afterwards, the stabilizing controllers are designed based on linear techniques to control line currents, output, and neutral point voltages. The control law is designed using Simulink/Matlab and applied to the converter via a 1.8-kHz pulsewidth modulator (PWM). Both control law and PWM signals are executed in real time using the DS1104 DSP of dSPACE. A 1.2 kW laboratory prototype is built for validation purposes. The proposed control law robustness is validated for diverse severe load and system parameter variations. It shows robust performance in terms of high power factor, low total harmonic distortion and output voltage ripples, small overshoot, and short settling time.     

Generalized Hardware Post‐processing Technique for Chaos‐Based Pseudorandom Number Generators

This paper presents a generalized post‐processing technique for enhancing the pseudorandomness of digital chaotic oscillators through a nonlinear XOR‐based operation with rotation and feedback. The technique allows full utilization of the chaotic output as pseudorandom number generators and improves throughput without a significant area penalty. Digital design of a third‐order chaotic system with maximum function nonlinearity is presented with verified chaotic dynamics. The proposed post‐processing technique eliminates statistical degradation in all output bits, thus maximizing throughput compared to other processing techniques. Furthermore, the technique is applied to several fully digital chaotic oscillators with performance surpassing previously reported systems in the literature. The enhancement in the randomness is further examined in a simple image encryption application resulting in a better security performance. The system is verified through experiment on a Xilinx Virtex 4 FPGA with throughput up to 15.44 Gbit/s and logic utilization less than 0.84% for 32‐bit implementations.     

一类非线性系统的混沌反控制研究

针对一类非线性系统的混沌反控制问题,借用非线性状态观测器概念设计实现混沌反控制的控制器。非混沌系统在控制器的控制下,在与混沌系统的输出实现同步的同时,使非混沌系统处于混沌状态,实现混沌反控制的目标。理论分析及仿真结果都证明该方案的有效性和可行性。     

Logistic chaotic sequence generator based on physical unclonable function

Logistic nonlinear chaotic system has many good characters such as initial value sensitivity and topological mixing in the some parameter condition,which is used to create the random sequence signal generator.Because of the attributions of randomness and uniqueness even under the exact,the same circuit layouts and manufacturing procedures,there is still an instinct unclonable difference in each integrated circuit.Therefore,a new sequence stream generator was proposed based on Logistic chaotic system and physical unclonable function designed by double output look-up-table (LUT).The output of the Logistic sequence generator was associated with a specific physical circuit.This kind of sequence generator could resist an attack such as the replication of the keys of the system.The system was designed and tested on the Xilinx FPGA board.The results show that the same architecture of the circuit and the same config file operated on the different FPGA developing board can generate the total different random chaotic sequence stream and improve the randomness of the stream.     

不确定蔡氏电路混沌系统的神经网络优化控制

该文研究了不确定非线性蔡氏电路混沌系统的动态神经网络在线辨识和跟踪控制问题.利用无源技术得出梯度下降算法调整神经网络辨识器权值的稳定性定理,然后在辨识模型基础上设计局部优化控制器,将蔡氏混沌系统镇定到期望目标轨迹,并保证跟踪误差有界.数值仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性.     

New percentage linearization measures of the degree of linearization of HPA nonlinearity

A percentage linearization (PL) and a percentage linearization area (PLA) are defined and proposed as two new measures of the degree of AM-to-AM linearization, achieved by a linearization scheme, of the saturating region of nonlinear high power amplifiers (HPAs). The measures are based on defining a HPA saturation power point which is very close to the asymptotic output saturation power (AOSP) line. Here the point where the first derivative of the AM-to-AM dB power characteristic drops to 0.1 is so defined. Employing the passage through a typical pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor solid-state power amplifier (PHEMT SSPA) of an UWC-136 8-PSK signal, as a test signal, an introductory insight into the usefulness of these linearization measures is presented.     

基于双混沌系统的带秘密密钥散列函数构造

在对逐段非线性映射详细分析的基础上,提出一种用逐段非线性映射构造基于扰动的双混沌数字系统方法,然后建立一个基于双混沌系统的带秘密密钥的散列算法,算法以迭代初始点作为秘密密钥,以粗粒化的迭代轨迹作为其散列值。实验结果表明,这种算法具有对初值有高度敏感性、很好的单向性、弱碰撞性,较基于单一混沌映射的散列函数具有更强的保密性能,且实现简单。     

SYNCHRONIZATION OF CHAOTIC SYSTEMS VIA LINEAR PARTITIONS

In this paper, a new method for synchronization of chaotic systems is proposed. The method is based on the linear partitions of the chaotic system under consideration. A chaotic system is partitioned into a linear part and a nonlinear part. Under some assumptions, another chaotic system which can synchronize with the original one can be contructed. The proposed method is easier to verify and more general than the conventional one in some sense.