通信传输中光交换技术的应用

随着我国经济的发展和生产效率的提高,经济往来在我国内外广泛开展,我国的远距离通信技术也相应得到了较大的发展.而通信传输中还存在一些问题,需要对通信传输的过程进行深入的研究,并寻找更加便捷有效的传输方式.光交换技术是指借助光纤完成信号通信的传输过程,以此提高信号传输的效率,并保证通信传输信号的完整程度.光交换技术的应用减少了信号的转换环节,并能够将信号信息从发送端直接传输到信号的接收端.     

CO2激光焊接拼缝间隙缺陷的同轴实时监测

为了研究不同间隙下激光拼焊的焊缝质量及其对应的信号特征,采用自制同轴传感系统采集提取多种间隙下焊接时的同轴光信号,并对信号进行众数分析、分段功率谱分析和小波分析。结果表明,同轴光信号幅值的众数在不同间隙的焊缝段,聚集在线性可分的不同的区间,可以有效分开焊接质量不同的Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类焊缝;信号的分段功率谱分析能够较为直观地反映焊接状态的变化。同轴光信号小波分解后的第4层逼近信号,可以直观地识别出质量好的Ⅰ类焊缝。同轴光信号的第3层、第4层细节信号可以清晰地辨识出质量低劣的Ⅱ类焊缝。     

回传光接收机的技术要求

1 概述 在光纤同轴混合(HFC)网络的正向通道设计和调试中,放大器和激光器的非线性失真特性(CTB、CSO、CXM)决定了系统传输的最大功率(放大器的RF输出信号电平、激光器的调制度)。光接收机或光工作站的性能对传输质量的影响应该也可以做到很小。行业标准对正向光传输设备的性能参数作出了明确规定。 在HFC网络的回传通道中传输的信号为突发性数字调制信号,这与正向通道主要传输连续的模拟调制信号不同。正因为如此,在产品设计、系统设计与系     

LTROR204L高性能回传光接收机

1 概述 在光纤同轴混合网络(HFC网络)的正向通道设计和调试中,放大器和激光器的非线性失真特性(CTB、CSO、CXM)决定了系统传输的最大功率(放大器的RF输出信号电平、激光器的调制度)。光接收机或光工作站的性能对传输质量的影响应该也可以做     

偏振失配对空间相干光通信系统性能的影响

基于琼斯偏振理论,对通信系统光端机和大气传输信道进行了偏振建模,定量分析了传输过程中二者对信号光的偏振改变作用,并推导出信号光和本振光的偏振失配与混频效率之间的关系.在此基础上,利用偏振调控反馈算法和PCD-M02型压电陶瓷式偏振控制器(PCD),提出了一种自动反馈式偏振调控补偿装置,能够有效避免偏振失配现象的发生,保证了较高的混频效率,进而提高了空间相干光通信系统的整体性能.     

基于光环形器的光传送网通信偏振模色散抑制

为了降低光传送网传输过程中产生的偏振模色散对传输信号质量的影响,采用将光环形器置于光传送网光放大器前端的方法,对光传送网通信传输中的偏振模色散效果进行了仿真。经过偏振模色散抑制后,传输眼图具有更加明显的张开状态,系统的传输性能有一定的提高,在一定程度上抑制了光传送网中存在的偏振模色散,有效改善了信号的质量。结果表明,从添加光环形器前后补偿偏振模色散的误比特率计算结果发现,误比特率的效率提高了约1倍,光环形器对光传送网通信的偏振模色散现象具有显著的抑制效果。该方案对不同传输速度的偏振态光信号延迟进行等效补偿,最终实现补偿偏振模色散的效果。     

基于4G LTE无线通讯技术的CATV传输应用

本文通过对4G-LTE技术的介绍及4G信号在CATV同轴网络中传输的技术可行性分析,说明了让4G-LTE信号在CATV传输线中传输,可以实现4G信号的家庭深度覆盖。4G信号和CATV同轴共通道,减少了射频馈线的重要建设。     

二同轴接头理论模型特性阻抗的计算

当今高速信号的传输越来越迫切地需要高性能的连接器与之匹配,故用于传输高速差分信号的多内导体同轴接头在民用机载和军用设备上得到广泛应用。基于计算机的数值计算的方法在分析这种结构复杂的连接器方面体现出了优越性。介绍了运用矩量法计算二同轴接头理论模型特性阻抗的基本原理,并将计算结果与HFSS仿真结果作比较,由对比可知此方法准确、快捷,是分析二同轴接头理论模型特性阻抗的一种有效方法。     

回传激光发送机的技术要求和测试方法初探

在光纤同轴混合网络(HFC网络)的正向通道设计和调试中,放大器和激光器的非线性失真特性(CTB、CSO、CXM)决定了系统传输的最大功率(放大器的RF输出信号电平、激光器的调制度)。光接收机或光工作站的性能对传输质量的影响应该也可以做到很小。行业标准对正向光传输设备的性能参数作出了明确规定。     

适应三峡库区特殊地形的DP-DB FSO接入系统研究

针对三峡库区的特殊地形,设计了一种适应三峡 库区环境接入应用的偏振复用双二进制自由空间光接入系统。在 天气较好条件下,10 Gb/s偏振复用双二进制信号在1km自由空间光 无线信道中成功进行了收发和传输。测试了该接入系统 中两路偏振复用信号传输前后的光谱、眼图和误码率等指标,测试结果表明: 10 Gb/s偏振复用双二进制信号在晴天条件下 经1km自由空间光无线信道传输后的接收眼图清晰可见,信号接收质量较高,并在误码率为 10－6情况下,测得经偏振解复 用后解调还原的两路数据信号的最佳解调判决点分别为0.5 bit和0.51 bit,系统接收机灵敏度为－2.7 dBm,该接入系统方案具 有良好的收发及传输性能。与常规接入通信方式相比,该方案不仅能够有效提升有限带宽内 的信号光谱效率,还能在三 峡库区的特殊地形区域实现“最后一公里”接入信号的自由空间高速无线传输。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.