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基于RELAP5的两管平行通道流动不稳定性研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
利用RELAP5程序对垂直并联管中汽液两相流不稳定性实验装置进行了模拟,并与实验工况进行比较,结果表明:RELAP5程序的非平衡态两流体模型的计算结果与实验数据符合较好。并在此基础上研究了主要运行参数对两管平行通道管间脉动流动不稳定性的影响。结果表明:入口欠热度对管间脉动的影响并非线性关系;系统压力的增加可提高系统的稳定性并减小管间脉动的振幅;进口节流增加,系统的稳定性明显提高;入口不均匀节流时两管总的极限热负荷升高;不均匀加热时两管总的极限热负荷降低。 相似文献
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在中国核动力研究设计院热工试验回路上进行了矩形双通道管间脉动试验.对各种热工水力参数的试验研究后得出结论:随着进口过冷度的增加,界限热流密度增大,脉动振幅增大,脉动周期变长,进口过冷度对界限含汽率的影响表现出一定程度的非单值性;随着进口质量流速的增大,界限热流密度增加,界限含汽率减小,脉动振幅增大,脉动周期变短;随着系统压力的升高,界限热流密度和界限含汽率增加,脉动振幅减小,系统压力对脉动周期的影响表现出一定程度的非单值性;根据进口过冷度数Nsub和相变数Npch绘制出的脉动界限图,拟合出判断管间脉动界限的准则关系式:Npch=3.1419 Nsub 10.014. 相似文献
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对于池式钠冷快堆,堆芯入口温度是重要的热工参数之一,电厂设计过程中堆芯入口温度的确定受多种因素制约,其中包括不同电厂工况的影响。不对称工况是一种典型的电厂工况,本文以600 MW两环路设计的池式钠冷快堆为研究对象,采用钠冷快堆系统分析程序分析不对称工况对堆芯入口温度的影响。研究结果表明,在所分析的不对称工况下,冷池温度会出现明显的不对称现象,且其中1个环路的冷池温度明显上升。通过分析可知,作为电厂的重要热工参数,在不对称工况下,堆芯入口温度变化的影响主要体现在对冷池内设备的影响上,对电厂整体功能和性能有所影响但不构成该工况下影响电厂功能和性能的关键因素。 相似文献
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在系统压力P=4~10MPa,质量流速G=450~1200kg/m~2·s,人口过冷度△T_(sub)=10~70℃,热负荷q=O~650kW/m~2的工况范围内,采用φ20×2mm的23Crl8Ni不锈钢U型管,在高压试验台上进行了密度波型脉动的研究;分析了系统压力、质量流速、入口过冷度、热负荷对它的影响。结果表明,随着压力的增加,系统稳定性增加;随着质量流速增加,界限热负荷增加,界限干度下降;进口过冷度对密度波型脉动呈现单值性影响,随着进口过冷度下降,界限热负荷降低。根据实验结果及量纲分析,得出了预测界限热负荷的无因次关联式,与试验值相比,误差在15%以内。 相似文献
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直流蒸汽发生器内二次侧流体被一次侧流体加热,其轴向热流密度分布与两侧流体运行参数密切相关。采用RELAP5/MOD4.0程序对直流蒸汽发生器的稳态与瞬态运行特性进行数值模拟研究,获取了直流蒸汽发生器热工参数的振荡特征,并进一步探究了一个周期内不同时刻的二次侧流体的质量流量、热流密度及管壁温度的瞬时轴向分布以及二次侧入口节流对流动振荡的影响。结果表明:对流加热工况下轴向热流分布主要取决于一次侧流体和二次侧流体之间的温差。当直流蒸汽发生器内发生密度波振荡时,一次侧出口温度及总加热功率均剧烈振荡。干涸点的位置大幅移动,且其附近的壁温强烈波动,可通过增大二次侧入口节流抑制流动振荡。 相似文献
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In once through steam generators, the secondary fluid is heated by the primary fluid. Therefore, the axial heat flux distribution is related to the operational parameters of the fluids in both sides. The RELAP5/MOD4.0 code is adopted to perform the static and transient simulations of a once through steam generator. The temperature, thermal equilibrium quality and heat flux distributions under both heating modes are analyzed and compared. The oscillation behavior of the once through steam generator is discussed and the instantaneous axial profiles of secondary mass flow rate, heat flux as well as tube wall temperature corresponding to four representative times in an oscillation period are further investigated. Finally, the effect of increasing the secondary inlet throttling is studied. The results show that the shape of heat flux distribution under convective heating mainly depends on the temperature difference between primary fluid and secondary fluid. When density wave oscillations occur in the once through steam generators, the primary outlet temperature and total heating power oscillate intensely. The location of the dryout point moves greatly and the tube wall temperature fluctuates most violently in its vicinity. Flow oscillation could be suppressed by increasing the inlet throttling of the secondary side. 相似文献
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Density wave oscillations in parallel channel systems are analytically investigated. A new model is presented, from which explicit expressions are obtained for the stability limits and periods of oscillation of a two-identical channel system. The two modes correspond to the channels oscillating in-phase or out-of-phase, in both cases with the same amplitude.A two-channel system with a power skew is then analyzed with two different approaches. In the first approach a pertubative methods is used, which shows that the normal modes are no longer the in-phase and out-of-phase ones.In the second approach of a fourth order eigenvalue problem is solved with a computer. For different power skews the stability thresholds, amplitude ration and phase difference between the oscillations of the variables of the two channels and the periods of oscillation are obtained. It is also shown that larger power skews make the system more unstable, except in the very low inlet subcooling region. 相似文献
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在低压流动沸腾不稳定性实验中,研究了自然循环流动在不同入口过冷度下的演化过程。对实验中的流动沸腾不稳定性入口流量信号进行快速傅里叶变换,基于振幅和频率特性区分了3种流动脉动模式:小幅流量脉动、复合流量脉动和逆流。分析了加热功率和入口过冷度对自然循环不稳定性的影响。根据加热段出口水温变化得到了出口的流型变化,当流量波动振幅较小时加热段出口流体始终是饱和状态,而当流量波动振幅较大时,加热段出口为单相液体和两相混合物交替通过。给出了这3种流量脉动的边界图,分析了热流密度和入口过冷度对流量脉动模式的影响。结果表明:出口含气率大于0时发生流动不稳定性,热流密度达到间歇干涸型临界热流密度时发生逆流。 相似文献
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本文成功地训练了一个用于预测流动不稳定性条件下CHF的人工神经网络,利用所训练的人工神经网络,分析了流动不稳定性对无量纲因子F的影响规律.分析结果表明,系统压力对F的影响是非单值的;平均质量流速增大,总体上F也增大.还分析了流动不稳定性条件下系统主要参数对临界热流密度的影响.结果表明:当质量流速的振幅与平均质量流速的比增加时,CHF 减小;质量流速的振幅与平均质量流速的比不变时,随着周期增大,CHF减小. 相似文献
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HOU Suxia 《核技术(英文版)》2009,20(2):111-117
The two-phase flow instabilities observed in through parallel multichannel can be classified into three types, of which only one is intrinsic to parallel multichannel systems. The intrinsic instabilities observed in parallel multichannel system have been studied experimentally. The stable boundary of the flow in such a parallel-channel system are sought, and the nature of inlet flow oscillation in the unstable region has been examined experimentally under various conditions of inlet velocity, heat flux, liquid temperature, cross section of channel and entrance throttling. The results show that parallel multichannel system possess a characteristic oscillation that is quite independent of the magnitude and duration of the initial disturbance, and the stable boundary is influenced by the characteristic frequency of the system as well as by the exit quality when this is low, and upon raising the exit quality and reducing the characteristic frequency, the system increases its instability, and entrance throttling effectively contributes to stabilization of the system. 相似文献