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利用矿山废弃高塑性红黏土制备轻质陶粒的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生产上多取用农田黏土制备轻质陶粒,以红黏土为主要原料的技术还未见报道。某矿山在开采过程产生大量剥离红黏土,长期堆存无法利用。以该红黏土为主要原料,添加普通黏土、化合物L、石灰石、煤粉进行轻质陶粒制备试验,考察原料配比及焙烧制度对烧成陶粒性能的影响。结果表明,加入适量普通黏土、化合物L可有效降低陶粒烧制过程中的炸裂率,烧成陶粒强度、表观密度随普通黏土、化合物L、煤粉的添加量及焙烧温度的增加而降低,适量添加石灰石可增强烧成陶粒强度;以红黏土、普通黏土、化合物L、石灰石、煤粉质量比为85.5∶7.0∶3.5∶3.0∶1.0混合制得陶粒生球,在105℃下干燥4 h、450℃预热30 min、1 170℃焙烧12 min,可制得轻质陶粒。工业投笼试验所得成品陶粒的关键性能指标均达到GB/T 17431.1—2010中对500级陶粒的质量要求,说明该技术具有实际生产应用价值。研究成果突破了轻质陶粒对原料的严格限制,为矿山剥离高塑性红黏土的高附加值利用提供了新途径。 相似文献
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大比例掺用铁尾矿制备轻质保温墙体材料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以水泥为胶凝剂、黄石市灵乡铁矿尾矿为主要原料制备轻质保温墙体材料,研究了轻骨料膨胀珍珠岩、铁尾矿及其碱性激发剂掺量和水灰比对试件抗压强度、容重、导热系数的影响。结果表明:试验用碱性激发剂对铁尾矿的活性有显著的激发作用,从而可提高铁尾矿的掺用比例、减少水泥用量;当水泥、铁尾矿、激发剂、膨胀珍珠岩的质量比为1∶2.5∶0.25∶0.63,水灰比为0.8时,试件28 d的抗压强度>5 MPa、容重<900 kg/m3、导热系数<0.231 W/(m·k),满足轻质保温墙体材料的性能要求。 相似文献
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以煤矸石、菱镁矿、高岭土为原料,采用原位反应烧结法制备堇青石-莫来石复合材料,研究烧结温度和保温时间对堇青石-莫来石复合材料的物相组成、显微结构、物理性能的影响。结果表明,适当提高烧结温度和延长保温时间,可促进堇青石和莫来石晶体的合成,使试样显气孔率下降,致密度提高,耐压强度增大,但温度过高或保温时间过长不利于堇青石相的生成,使试样体积密度和耐压强度均有所降低。烧结温度为1 350℃,保温时间为2 h时,试样内部堇青石晶体和莫来石晶体发育良好,显气孔率为33.61%,体积密度为1.795 g/cm3,耐压强度为63.12 MPa,性能最优。 相似文献
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<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(6)
正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products 相似文献
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YANG Li 《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy 相似文献
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Gao Wei 《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(11)
正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(8)
正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared 相似文献
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高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。 相似文献
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Chen Zhanheng 《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(5)
<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586 相似文献
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Bai Wenping 《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(12)
<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(9)
正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to 相似文献
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研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m3/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。 相似文献