烧成温度对铁尾矿墙体材料性能的影响

研究了以90.8%的某铁尾矿、4.2%的水泥、5%的黏土为原料生产的新型墙体材料试样的物理性能、结构特征、化学成分受烧成温度的影响;比较了900 ℃下烧成的新型墙体材料试样与目前市场上的墙体材料的体积密度、隔热性能、耐压强度等重要性能指标。研究表明,900 ℃下烧成的试样基本具备新型轻质隔热墙体材料的性能。     

气化炉渣对铁尾矿烧结墙体材料性能的影响

为了降低铁尾矿烧结墙体材料体积密度和提高保温隔热性能,在尾矿中添加部分气化炉渣,采用挤出成型方法制备了铁尾矿烧结墙体材料.结果表明,在950℃烧结时,添加20%气化炉渣可以制备出密度低于1.45g/cm3导热系数低于0. 23 W/(m·K)、抗压强度高于30 MPa的墙体材料,为利用尾矿制备具有节能、利废、保温、隔热、低密度的新型墙体材料提供了一条新的途径.     

利用BIF尾矿制备轻质墙体材料的试验研究

在综合分析BIF尾矿基本特性的基础上，以BIF尾矿为主要原料，选择不同的粘结剂制备轻质墙体材料。研究结果表明，最佳工艺参数为铁尾矿、无机粘结剂和碱液改性生物质粘结剂的质量比90∶5∶5、烧结温度1 200±10 ℃、烧结时间30min。在最佳条件下制备的产品，体积密度1.314 g/cm³、显气孔率30.98%、抗压强度达到MU7.5标准。     

铁尾矿基轻质高强陶粒的制备及应用研究

以铁尾矿为主要原料烧制轻质高强度陶瓷颗粒,研究铁尾矿含量、发泡剂添加量和烧成温度对陶粒性能的影响.结果表明,采用100％铁尾矿为原料,0.1％碳化硅(SiC)为发泡剂,在1150℃保温20 min,制得陶粒的堆积密度为0.99 t/m3,筒压强度为16.3 MPa,吸水率为4.25％.再以此陶粒作为骨料制备陶粒混凝土,...     

稀土尾矿制备多孔陶瓷及其性能

以稀土尾矿为主要原料,高岭土尾矿为黏结剂,长石为助熔剂,外掺碳化硅为造孔剂,制备多孔陶瓷材料.研究碳化硅用量及烧结温度对多孔陶瓷气孔率、抗折强度、体积密度以及吸水率的影响,并对制品的表观形貌和物相组成进行分析.结果表明,碳化硅用量与烧结温度对多孔陶瓷性能有明显影响,随着碳化硅用量的增加和烧结温度的升高,多孔陶瓷的气孔孔...     

利用矿山废弃高塑性红黏土制备轻质陶粒的研究

生产上多取用农田黏土制备轻质陶粒,以红黏土为主要原料的技术还未见报道。某矿山在开采过程产生大量剥离红黏土,长期堆存无法利用。以该红黏土为主要原料,添加普通黏土、化合物L、石灰石、煤粉进行轻质陶粒制备试验,考察原料配比及焙烧制度对烧成陶粒性能的影响。结果表明,加入适量普通黏土、化合物L可有效降低陶粒烧制过程中的炸裂率,烧成陶粒强度、表观密度随普通黏土、化合物L、煤粉的添加量及焙烧温度的增加而降低,适量添加石灰石可增强烧成陶粒强度;以红黏土、普通黏土、化合物L、石灰石、煤粉质量比为85.5∶7.0∶3.5∶3.0∶1.0混合制得陶粒生球,在105℃下干燥4 h、450℃预热30 min、1 170℃焙烧12 min,可制得轻质陶粒。工业投笼试验所得成品陶粒的关键性能指标均达到GB/T 17431.1—2010中对500级陶粒的质量要求,说明该技术具有实际生产应用价值。研究成果突破了轻质陶粒对原料的严格限制,为矿山剥离高塑性红黏土的高附加值利用提供了新途径。     

大比例掺用铁尾矿制备轻质保温墙体材料

以水泥为胶凝剂、黄石市灵乡铁矿尾矿为主要原料制备轻质保温墙体材料,研究了轻骨料膨胀珍珠岩、铁尾矿及其碱性激发剂掺量和水灰比对试件抗压强度、容重、导热系数的影响。结果表明：试验用碱性激发剂对铁尾矿的活性有显著的激发作用,从而可提高铁尾矿的掺用比例、减少水泥用量;当水泥、铁尾矿、激发剂、膨胀珍珠岩的质量比为1∶2.5∶0.25∶0.63,水灰比为0.8时,试件28 d的抗压强度＞5 MPa、容重＜900 kg/m3、导热系数<0.231 W/（m·k）,满足轻质保温墙体材料的性能要求。     

以煤矸石为原料制备堇青石-莫来石复合材料

以煤矸石、菱镁矿、高岭土为原料,采用原位反应烧结法制备堇青石-莫来石复合材料,研究烧结温度和保温时间对堇青石-莫来石复合材料的物相组成、显微结构、物理性能的影响。结果表明,适当提高烧结温度和延长保温时间,可促进堇青石和莫来石晶体的合成,使试样显气孔率下降,致密度提高,耐压强度增大,但温度过高或保温时间过长不利于堇青石相的生成,使试样体积密度和耐压强度均有所降低。烧结温度为1 350℃,保温时间为2 h时,试样内部堇青石晶体和莫来石晶体发育良好,显气孔率为33.61%,体积密度为1.795 g/cm3,耐压强度为63.12 MPa,性能最优。     

全尾矿基轻质发泡陶瓷的制备及正交试验研究

以四川某钒钛磁铁矿浮选尾矿、长石尾矿和高岭石型硫铁尾矿为主要原料,制备轻质发泡陶瓷.基于原料化学成分分析进行物料配比、磨矿细度、SiC用量试验及L16(44)烧成制度正交试验.结果表明,优选试验质量配比为:钒钛磁铁矿尾矿30％、长石尾矿50％、高岭石型硫铁尾矿20％,外掺发泡剂碳化硅质量分数0.4％.确定最优烧成制度为...     

斑岩型铜尾矿制备连通孔陶瓷透水材料的试验研究

以斑岩型铜矿尾矿、高岭土、玻璃粉为主要原料,制备连通孔陶瓷透水材料。研究了骨料配比、结合料用量、成型压力和烧成制度对连通孔陶瓷透水材料抗折强度和透水系数的影响。当m(铜尾矿):m(高岭土):m(玻璃粉)为7:3:2、成型压力为1 MPa、烧成温度为1 150 ℃、保温时间为90 min时,工艺流程最佳。此时,连通孔陶瓷透水材料抗折强度为3.9 MPa,透水系数为2.7×10-2 cm/s,劈裂抗拉强度为3.7 MPa,耐磨性磨坑长度为25.2 mm,抗冻性为D50。      

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586