树立以能力测试为中心的现代考试观——高职专业考试改革实践与探讨

高等职业教育是为社会培养生产、管理、服务领域技能型应用性人才,因此,必须重视学生实践能力、创新能力和综合素质的培养。转变传统的考试观念,树立以“能力测试”为中心的现代考试观,不断改革考试内容、考试方法、考试形式,构建以“能力测试”为中心的现代考试模式,促进高职教育人才培养质量的提高。     

适应创新型人才培养的高校考试改革的思考

本文分析了我国高校传统考试制度的弊端,提出了创新型人才培养视野下的理论考试＋综合奏例考试＋专题考试的高校考试模式,即“6＋2＋2”的新型考试模式;阐述了四个考试改革的保障机制,即奖励机制、制度倾斜机制、监控机制和诊断、整改机制。     

依托“技能竞赛和考试”提升机械制图创新教育

针对机械制图创新教育的改革需求,提出依托“技能竞赛和考试”促学、促教,一是促进学生主动“混合式学习”机械制图和参加科技创新活动;二是引导教师改革课程体系、课程内容、教材、教学模式和助学模式.结果表明,依托“技能竞赛和考试”促学、促教有利于提高学生学习效果、创新能力和实践技能,有利于培养高技能创新人才.     

浅析大学生考试作弊行为及其对策

目前我国高校普遍存在考试作弊的现象,解决此问题应从多方面着手:1、净化社会风气;2、重视诚信教育,树立良好的学习风气;3、制定严格的考试纪律和有效地处罚措施,并加强宣传力度;4、改变教学管理模式,加强教学管理,实行弹性学制;5、努力改进教学方法和考试方式,力求最好教学效果;6、加强监考力度,统一监考标准,采取监管措施。     

高职数学学业评价存在的问题与对策

随着高职教育的迅速发展,高职数学教学内容与方法的改革Et益深入,而考试改革却相对滞后,尚未形成统一的、能够得到大家认可的考试改革的思路和模式,改革高职数学考试评价模式、考试内容、实施多元化评价已成为必然趋势。本文在对高职数学考试模式现状分析的基础上,提出了一种多元化学习评价模式,试图为高职数学学习评价改革提供一个新思路。     

我国正式实施质量专业技术人员职业资格考试制度

跨入新世纪之际,人事部和国家质量技术监督局决定,从2001年1月1日起,对质量专业技术人员实行全国统一的职业资格考试制度。近日,人事部和国家质量技术监督局联合发布了“关于印发《质量专业技术人员职业资格考试暂行规定》和《质量专业技术人员职业资格考试实施办法》的通知”。     

高职大学英语非笔试考试体系的实践研究

高职大学英语遵循“实用、够用”的原则,与教学方法和教学内容相适应的考试体系探索向非笔试考试方向改革。本文以《新视野读写教程／听说教程第一册》（第二版）为教材,选择大一学生作为教学对象,实施两种非笔试考试方案,从背景介绍、设计理念和考核效果等方面阐述,来探索进行高职大学英语非笔试考试体系的实践研究,以创新考试方法从而适应创新的学习方式。     

网上考试系统的设计思路

详细讨论运用现在比较流行的ASP技术和ACCESS数据库实现网上考试系统的方法。本应用程序是基于B-S模式的全新的网络考试系统。与传统的基于C-S模式的网络考场相比,它更加稳定,更适宜于互联网上的考试。同时,网络考场是基于题库操作的,所以能实现智能自动组卷、自动阅卷和自动分析,大大缩短考试时间。     

浅谈高职英语课程考试模式改革

考试是引导学生主动、创造性地学习的重要手段;是检测和提高学生创新思维和创新能力的重要环节。本文阐述了高职高专英语课程考试改革的必要性,指出了目前高职高专英语专业课程传统考试模式的弊端,笔者通过对高职高专英语课程考试模式的改革与研究,探索构建了符合高职高专教育本质特征的考试模式体系。     

简述网络在线培训考试管理系统的功能及应用

一、引言 网络在线培训考试管理系统是一套专业的在线学习、培训、考试系统。它利用公司现有的局域网、进行专业的学习培训考试。系统采用开放、动态的系统架构,将传统的考试培训模式与先进的网络应用相结合,可使用户完全根据自身应用特点快速构建考试平台系统,实现对在线学习、培训、考试的高效管理。     

示准形式审查方法研究

本文通过对国家标准形式审查中的问题进行归纳和分析,提出了通过内容比对核查、关键词句核查和数据库核查三种改进标准形式审查的方法,用计算机代替部分人工审查方式,由此提高形式审查的准确率、改进审查工作的管理方式,最终提高审查工作效率,提高标准编写的规范性和准确性。     

Analysis of Necessity of Transforming Electrical Grid Access Training and Examination Regulatory Agency Mode

There are numerous electricians,but only a few of them have obtained certificate. Training and examination agencies provide services relating to training,examination,and certificate application and so on.Thus,training resources are not rationally utilized,and the increased training demand cannot be fully satisfied.Under such circumstances,it is recommended to transform the regulatory agency mode by establishing a scientific management process,and put forward a new mode of electrical grid access training and examination to better meet related demands. Under the coordination of examination center regulatory agency, uniform training program,training materials,charging standard,examination and certificate can be guaranteed. This project is carried out as an effort to improve the quality of electronic- engineering training and examination,so that electricity accident rate can be reduced,and the security of electrical grid operation can be guaranteed to boost the rapidly developing economy.     

汽车发动机曲轴断裂失效分析

采用断口分析、显微组织检验、低倍组织检验、能谱分析和化学成份分析等方法对某汽车发动机曲轴断裂进行了失效分析,判断断裂失效的主要原因是非金属夹杂和次表面的原始微裂纹,建议改进热处理工艺,保证组织的均匀性,选用非金属夹杂物含量小的钢材。     

企业职工健康体检车产品服务系统的概念设计

目的 针对企业职工健康体检流程复杂、耗时长、检后沟通不便等问题,深入研究职工医疗体检服务流程,构建企业职工健康体检车服务系统并输出相应的方案设计。方法 首先,通过调研与分析目标人群的健康体检现状、需求以及行为,运用产品服务系统设计的理论与方法,归纳凝练体检车服务系统的设计策略。其次,结合服务设计中的服务蓝图、系统图、服务触点等方法,整合服务系统中利益相关者的需求,进行体检车产品服务系统构建,指导体检车硬件和信息系统设计。结论 基于前期研究结果进行体检车空间布局与规划、人机工效学分析、体检APP的设计输出,在一定程度上优化了企业职工健康体检服务流程,探索了医疗体检的优化模式,提升了用户的体检体验。     

健康体检综合标准体系的构建

本文对健康体检行业的现状及标准化情况进行了梳理,在此基础上,按照综合标准化研究的方法,构建了健康体检综合标准体系的框架。健康体检综合标准体系的建立为健康体检服务标准化工作奠定了基础,为健康体检服务领域的有序发展提供了方向。     

Mini mental status examination (MMSE) in stable chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis: The effects of hemodialysis on the MMSE score. A prospective study

Cognitive impairment is common in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The mini mental status examination is a simple screening test for dementia. The objectives of this study were to (1) study and compare the predialysis and postdialysis mini mental status examination score and 2 subscores and compare them with those of a control group and (2) determine the factors affecting these scores. This was a prospective study of 54 HD patients, which involved calculation of their predialysis (PrHDSc) and (2–4 weeks later) postdialysis (PoHDSc) scores and comparison of these with the control scores (CoSc). The mean scores for PreHDSc and PoHDSc were 26.5±2.7 and 26.4±3.3, respectively. Both were significantly lower than CoSc, 28.4±1.6 (95% CI for score difference 0.99–2.97, P<0.001). The subscores for orientation, registration, and recall (ORR) and attention (ATT) before and after HD were 14.2±1.3, 14.3±1.8, and 3.5±1.7, 3.2±1.8, respectively. Both were significantly lower than the CoSc, 15.2±1.2 and 4.2±1.1 (P=0.001 and 0.004, respectively). There were no significant differences between the PrHDSc and PoHDSc (P values of 0.87, 0.63, and 0.45, respectively). Patients' PrHDSc correlated positively with PoHDSc and dialysis efficiency measured by the urea reduction ratio and Kt/V (r=0.58, 0.4, and 0.34, respectively). Education level correlated positively with PrHDSc r=0.41 but not PoHDSc. Hemodialysis duration correlated negatively with PrHDSc r=−0.3. There was no correlation among age, chronic renal failure duration, HD frequency, weight loss, systolic or diastolic blood pressure drop, and PrHDSc or PoHDSc. Hemodialysis patients scored significantly less than the control patients. Their score was not affected by HD. This may reflect the stable cognitive function/dysfunction or the mild sensitivity of the test.     

国标、ASTM标准及JIS标准对几种典型钢铁产品金相检验项目要求的对比分析

以碳素结构钢、合金结构钢、轴承钢、弹簧钢和冷作模具钢为例,将国标与美国ASTM标准和日本JIS标准对金相检验项目的要求进行了对比和分析.结果表明:国标对于金相检验项目的要求是最多的;ASTM标准对金相检验项目的要求较少但是具有针对性;JIS标准对金相检验项目的要求弹性较大,主要由买方与制造方协议规定.对比国外标准对应钢...     

移动体检服务平台设计案例研究

目的针对商场等公共场所的从业人员、健康证医疗体检机构、政府稽查部门三方,优化我国从业人员健康证体检流程,提升后续政府的监管工作效率。方法基于服务设计思维,通过角色模型定义、用户旅程图、利益相关者、服务蓝图等典型服务设计工具与方法,进行从业人员健康证移动体检平台的搭建与服务模式设计创新。结论在共创型设计研究过程中,探索了国外的服务设计工具在中国本土化应用。输出了健康证体检APP、体检车、管理网站等研究成果,在一定程度上创新了从业人员体检流程,实现了政府及企业的电子化信息管理。并在项目实施阶段与北京磁云数字科技有限公司合作,构建以健康证体检服务为核心,连接企业、医疗机构、政府稽查部门的从业人员健康证服务平台。     

Simultaneous measurement of two DC magnetic field components by asingle magnetoresistor

The method relies on a special excitation mode which causes uniform rotation of magnetization in the plane of a barber-pole magnetoresistive sensor. It is interesting that the uniform rotation of the magnetization is attained when the excitation field is not uniformly rotating. The rotation of this field should rather be elliptically polarized. The two orthogonal components of an external in-plane measured dc field disturb the uniform rotation of the magnetization in different instances of time. This behavior of the magnetization enables simultaneous but still separate measurements of both external field components by detection of the time shifts between the corresponding zero-crossing points of the sensor ac output and the zero-crossing points of the corresponding orthogonal components of the excitation field. The experimental results confirm the applicability of the method. Possible applications are reviewed     

The finite difference technique for solving crack problems

A detailed examination of the Finite Difference method for solving crack problems is presented and discussed. The three classical mode I configurations (i.e. Centered Crack Plate, Double Edge Notch and Single Edge Notch) as well as an uncommon case (A Penny Shape Crack embedded in a circular plate in bending) are solved and discussed. The Stress Intensity Factors are computed by taking more than one (first) term in William's Series, using two or three points near the tip. This technique improves the accuracy and frees one from relying on the very first point near the tip as a measure base. In most cases, the accuracy was found to be between 1–3% for uniform mesh size in the order of 5% from the half crack length. No special imposed functions were used near the tip, which makes the technique competitive to the Finite Element method, especially for 3-D problems or cases where the degree of singularity is not known. The solution is found iteratively (a two step SOR method) and some techniques for quick convergence are discussed.