天然气水合物非干扰绳索式保温保压取样钻具的研究

由于天然气水合物存在环境和性质的特殊性,使保温保压取样技术成为获得原位天然气水合物最有效的方法之一。保温保压取样钻具是获得天然气水合物真正物化特性的主要器具。通过多年对天然气水合物保温保压取样钻具的试验研究,设计了专门用于取海底沉积物和未成岩地层中水合物的非干扰绳索式保温保压取样钻具。介绍了钻具的结构、特点,及其配套的保温保压系统关键机构的功能、特点。对取心工艺和进行的海上功能性试验进行了详细说明,试验结果达到了设计要求。     

海洋保温保压取样钻具的研制

针对天然气水合物储层环境,依托中国地质调查局地质调查项目"水域地层原位钻探取样器具设计及工艺研究"研制了海洋保温保压取样钻具。在室内试验的基础上,依次在浅水及深水对研制的钻具进行了功能性海试,改进后在1392 m深海进行了保温保压取样钻具功能性试验获得成功,为我国今后在海域天然气水合物勘探取样奠定了坚实的基础。     

西藏鸭湖地区天然气水合物调查井钻探施工技术

西藏羌塘盆地是公认的天然气水合物有利找矿区,钻探取心是鉴别天然气水合物最直接、最准确的手段。为满足天然气水合物钻探需求,制定了大直径取心、低温泥浆护心的技术方案。试制了跟管取心钻具和大直径绳索取心钻具;逐步完善低温泥浆配方;研制出新型高效泥浆冷却装置。在鸭湖地区天然气水合物调查井施工中,克服地层复杂、环境恶劣等难题,完成钻探取样施工,终孔深度700.70 m,岩心采取率满足地质要求。查明了地层岩性、冻土厚度、气源、岩石物性特征等,不仅为天然气水合物资源评价也为其他油气资源调查提供了地质资料、技术支撑和人才储备。     

大口径绳索取心钻进技术在天然气水合物勘探中的应用

φ127 mm绳索取心钻具在地质钻探中很少应用。介绍了大口径绳索取心钻探工艺在青海乌丽地区天然气水合物勘探中的应用情况,并对技术要点和注意事项进行了总结。     

保压取样钻具内岩心温压采集器的研制与应用

在绳索取心钻探过程中,井底温度与压力的实时测量,有助于改进取心工艺,提高岩心采取率;同时岩心在井底的原位测量数据对于了解岩心的物理特性有着重要意义,这一点在海域天然气水合物勘探中尤为明显。本文主要介绍了一种内置于保压取样钻具中的温压采集器的结构及其工作原理。该采集器采用干电池供电,单次工作时间>72 h,能够采集与存储整个取样过程中岩心管内的温度与压力参数,与电脑端连接后就能得到全部数据。通过搭载海洋地质十号钻探船,该采集器完成了一个回次的海试试验,得到了整个绳索取心钻进过程的温度与压力数据。经过分析,收集到的数据与实际取心工艺过程相符,数据平稳可靠。     

浅海活塞压入取心工艺研究

活塞压入取心工艺采用钻井液静压力作为动力,岩心内管直接插入地层完成取心,避免钻井液直接冲刷岩心,没有钻具回转对岩心造成的影响,该工艺方法可以大大提高海洋浅表软弱地层的岩心采取率和岩心采取质量。国外海洋科学钻探中对该类型钻具进行了研究应用,取得了良好的使用效果。通过对活塞压入取心工艺的研究,取得设计和使用经验,解决活塞压入取心工艺的关键问题,形成针对海底表层取心的工艺方法,为海洋钻探提供技术支撑。     

工程所原位保压取心钻具海试成功

<正>[本刊讯]不久前,中国地质调查局北京探矿工程研究所在中国南海恩平区块100m水深海域,成功进行了TKP-1保压取心钻具的海底钻探取心试验。原位保压取心钻探技术一直是国内外专家研究的技术难点,目前主要掌握在西方国家手中。地调局北京探工所技术人员经过一年左右的技术攻关,研制出TKP-1保压取心钻具。该保压取心钻具通过创新式设计,利用压力补偿系统不断向取心筒补充压力直至与地层压力平衡,机构简单可靠,操作方便,得到了有关专家的肯定。本次试验共进行了6     

中国陆地永久冻土带天然气水合物钻探技术研究与应用

大量的研究及钻探取样证明,不仅海洋深处存在着天然气水合物,陆地永久冻上带也存在天然气水合物.论述了全球陆地永久冻上带天然气水合物研究现状,介绍了陆地永久冻土带天然气水合物取心钻具的结构设计及试制过程和在海拔4200m青海祁连山地区进行永久冻土带大然气水合物钻探技术研究过程取得的成果.     

气动潜孔锤取心钻进工艺问题的研究

分析了研究气动潜孔锤取心钻进方法的必要性;介绍了CX-120型气动潜孔锤取心钻具的结构、工作原理;结合该钻具,提出了依据地层情况,确定气动潜孔锤取心钻具结构性能、制定其钻进工艺和操作规程的方法.CX-120型气动潜孔锤取心钻探实践验证了研究内容的合理性,从而完善了气动潜孔锤取心钻进工艺技术.     

天然气水合物岩心保压转移与测试系统研发现状分析

通过钻探取心获取原位天然气水合物储层岩心,并进行保压转移与测试,获取岩心物理、化学及力学性质等方面的参数,是开展海域天然气水合物勘查工作的关键技术方法之一。本文对国内外天然气水合物岩心保压转移系统的相关资料进行了汇总,从工作原理、结构特点和试验应用等方面进行了全面总结,系统梳理了天然气水合物保压转移与测试系统的研发现状,从兼容性、关键参数等多个方面对比了国内外典型岩心保压转移与测试系统,并针对国内天然气水合物保压转移系统的研发提出了建议。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。