FRP筋异强混凝土叠浇梁挠度与延性研究

为提高纤维增强聚合物(FRP)筋异强混凝土叠浇梁的抗弯性能与延性,研究了钢纤维掺量、钢纤维混凝土叠浇层厚度对FRP筋异强混凝土叠浇梁的影响。以钢纤维体积掺量(0%、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)与钢纤维混凝土叠浇层厚度(0 mm、180 mm、210 mm、300 mm)为变量,对6根FRP筋异强混凝土叠浇梁进行三分点弯曲试验,并对试验梁的破坏过程、破坏形态、裂缝宽度以及跨中挠度进行分析。研究结果表明：钢纤维的掺入改善了FRP筋异强混凝土叠浇梁的受力性能,使其由脆性破坏向延性破坏发展;随着钢纤维掺量、钢纤维混凝土叠浇层厚度的增加,FRP筋异强混凝土叠浇梁的极限承载力提高了9%～33%,抗弯性能提升了4%～21%,延性提升了22%～89%。基于试验与理论分析,建立了钢纤维作用下的FRP筋异强混凝土叠浇梁挠度计算公式与延性评价方法。     

Monotonic and fatigue performance in bending of fiber-reinforced engineered cementitious composite in overlay system

This paper presents an experimental study and theoretical analyses on the monotonic and fatigue performance in bending of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced engineered cementitious composite (ECC) overlay system. The influence of the interfacial characteristics between overlay and old concrete substrate on the overall bending performance is investigated. The experimental results show that when ECC is used as overlay material, both load carrying capacity and deformability represented by deflection at peak load of the overlaid beams in flexure are significantly increased compared to those of plain concrete (PC) overlaid beams. The fatigue life of ECC overlaid beams in flexure is not influenced by the layer/base interfacial characteristics, such as smooth cutting surface or sand-blasted rough surface. However, the deformation ability of the overlaid beams, such as deflection at midpoint of beam, in both static and cyclic loading cases are influenced by the interfacial property. The smooth casting surface leads to larger deformation at peak load under monotonic loading and at failure under fatigue loading than the corresponding values for beams with a rough casting surface. The present study demonstrates that reflective cracking failure in pavement overlays can be eliminated by the use of a ductile material such as ECC.     

Effectiveness of cement and plaster layers in protection of FRP confined concrete exposed to high temperatures

In recent years, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) materials have shown great potential as materials for repair and reinforced concrete structures such as beams or columns by externally bonding FRP sheet(s) onto the surface of substrate concrete structures. However, the performance of FRP systems exposed to fire is a serious concern due to the combustibility of FRPs. This study introduces the results of an experimental investigation on the behavior of the circular columns of concrete under a load of axial compression, confined by an envelope of composite materials (carbon fiber and glass fiber) and protected by a layer of mortar cement or plaster coating, after they have been subjected at various temperature (23, 120, and 350 °C). The specific objectives of this study are verifying the applicability and the effectiveness of the proposed technique to improve the behavior of concrete in fire resistance and evaluate the effect of composite materials and the layer coating type used. The results indicated that protecting heat circular confined columns, with a layer of mortar cement or plaster has a significant effect on the axial strength and the ductility. It was shown that the ultimate load and axial strain of heated columns can be restored up to the original level or greater than those of unheated columns. However, the effect of a layer of plaster is more significant than a layer of mortar cement. So this coating system would enhance fire resistance of the FRP, safety and reliability of FRP reinforced concrete structures.     

基于细观力学的延性构件的设计

本文阐述了依据细观力学原理设计高性能纤维增强水泥基复合材料(HPFRCC)的原则。普通钢筋或FRP筋混凝土构件需设置大量的箍筋保证延性。HPFRCC强度较高，受拉和受剪时延性较好，作为基体配置钢／FRP筋后，与相同配筋条件的混凝土梁相比，承载力和延性均提高。     

The bond of near-surface mounted reinforcement to low-strength concrete

This paper focuses on the bond between near-surface mounted (NSM) reinforcement and low-strength concrete. In order to investigate this, eight beams made of low-strength concrete were made. The compressive strength of this concrete varied from 14.22?MPa to 16.83?MPa. These beams were then tensioned under monotonic loading until failure. The test setups differed in terms of their groove size and the type of reinforcement (a rod and plate of carbon fiber reinforced polymer, prestressing steel). Based on the achieved results and analysis, it was found that the NSM method can be applied to low-strength concrete. Furthermore, the application of a NSM reinforcement rod and plate, made of the carbon fiber reinforced polymer, and prestressing steel showed a satisfactory bond strength when compared to low-strength concrete. However, the carbon plates performed better in terms of failure load and rate use than the rods made of carbon and the prestressing steel. Moreover, the results showed that the increase of groove size for the near-surface mounted reinforcement made of prestressing steel did not have an effect on the failure mode. In addition, a significant increase of the failure load was observed for the prestressing steel. Finally, the effect of concrete strength was analyzed and compared with the results found in literature.     

截面尺寸对CC+CFRP共同约束钢筋混凝土方柱受力性能的影响

截面尺寸对于碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)约束柱的性能具有重要影响,鉴于CFRP在特殊环境中的耐久性问题,提出了碳纤维布与混凝土帆布(CC)联合加固方式,通过两种加固方案(CFRP加固和CFRP+CC共同加固)的矩形钢筋混凝土方柱轴压试验,研究了不同截面尺寸对混凝土方柱轴向受压承载力的影响,分析了加固后混凝土方柱的破坏形态和延性.结果表明:随着柱截面尺寸的增大,试件的持荷平台变小,截面应力、应变和延性系数均减小;CC+CFRP复合加固柱的承载力和延性较CFRP加固对照组均得到提高,破坏形态也得到明显改善.     

Flexural behavior of methyl methacrylate modified unsaturated polyester polymer concrete beams reinforced with glass‐fiber‐reinforced polymer sheets

This study represents the behavior of flexural test of methyl methacrylate modified unsaturated polyester polymer concrete beam reinforced with glass‐fiber‐reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets. The failure mode, load–deflection, ductility index, and separation load predictions according to the GFRP reinforcement thickness were tested and analyzed. The failure mode was found to occur at the bonded surface of the specimen with 10 layers of GFRP reinforcement. For the load–deflection curve, as the reinforcement thickness of the GFRP sheet increased, the crack load and ultimate load greatly increased, and the ductility index was found to be the highest for the beam with the thickness of the GFRP sheet at 10 layers (6 mm) or 13 layers (7.3 mm). The calculated results of separation load were found to match only the experimental results of the specimens where debonding occurred. The reinforcement effect was found to be most excellent in the polymer concrete with 10 layers of GFRP sheet reinforcement. The appropriate reinforcement ratio for the GFRP concrete beam suggested by this study was a fiber‐reinforced‐plastic cross‐sectional ratio of 0.007–0.008 for a polymer concrete cross‐sectional ratio of 1 (width) : 1.5 (depth). © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

PVC管约束钢筋玄武岩纤维混凝土(BFRC)短柱轴心受压试验研究

为了研究PVC管和短切玄武岩纤维共同作用于钢筋混凝土短柱对短柱承载能力影响,对PVC管约束配有螺旋箍筋的钢筋玄武岩纤维混凝土(PVC-BFRC)短柱,钢筋玄武岩纤维混凝土(BFRC)短柱和钢筋混凝土(RC)短柱轴心受压试验,并对实验结果进行对比分析,结果显示,PVC-BFRC短柱极限承载力相对RC短柱提高了45.7％,相对于BFRC短柱提高了11.6％,PVC-BFRC短柱轴心受压极限承载力峰值出现和PVC管破坏几乎同时发生.峰值时PVC-BFRC短柱竖向位移明显大于其他两种短柱的竖向位移,塑性特征更加明显;研究表明,PVC管和短切玄武岩纤维共同作用下对钢筋混凝土短柱轴心受压承载力具有较好的增强功能,提高了钢筋混凝土短柱的延性特征.     

实时高温下钢纤维混凝土的力学特性及其声发射响应

对普通混凝土、钢纤维混凝土进行高温下的单轴压缩试验,采用声发射技术对混凝土在高温下的实时损伤进行全程监测.研究结果表明,相比于同温度段普通混凝土,在力学性能方面,20～600℃四个温度段钢纤维混凝土的抗压强度分别提高了12.07％、4.15％、11.25％、3.24％,残余强度分别提高了2.67 MPa、3.51 MP...     

Torsion of steel fiber reinforced concrete members

Addition of steel fibers in concrete improves the mechanical properties of the basic matrix as they slow down the growth of crack and creates pinching forces at the tips of the cracks. Thus, the steel fiber reinforced concrete becomes a better energy absorbing material and is best material for the seismic resistant structures and blast resistant structures. Relatively little research work has been done on the behavioural aspects of this material under pure torsion compared to its behaviour under flexure or shear or under combined loading. Earlier researchers [Int. J. Cem. Compos. Lightweight Concr. 4 (1982) 45, Indian Concr. J. 55 (1981) 222-232, Int. J. Cem. Compos. 2 (1980) 85] reported that addition of fiber in concrete improves the torsional strength and ductility. However, the enhanced properties of SFRC in particular the ductility of the matrix can be achieved when a minimum volume fraction of fiber content is maintained. This investigation aims at understanding the behavioural aspects of plain SFRC members under pure torsion. An empirical formula has been proposed to predict the ultimate torsional strength of the SFRC members under pure torsion.     

应变强化纤维加强水泥基配筋复合材料的抗弯承载力模型

本文建立了钢筋一应变强化类高性能水泥基复合材料的抗弯承载力模型．传统的钢筋混凝土构件易开裂,耐久性差,高性能纤维加强水泥基复合材料强度较高,受拉时延性好,作为基体配置钢筋后,与相同配筋条件的混凝土梁相比,承载力和延性均提高．     

高强钢纤维混凝土收缩性能研究

研究通过试验探讨了钢纤维掺量、配筋率、约束筋表面形式、约束筋材料等因素对高强钢纤维混凝土收缩性能的影响.研究结果表明,提高混凝土中钢纤维的掺量能够降低高强钢纤维混凝土的自由收缩量.当约束筋材料相同时,高强钢纤维混凝土的收缩随着配筋率的提高而降低.钢筋的表面形式对高强钢纤维混凝土的收缩没有显著影响.在相同配筋率下,约束筋材料的弹性模量越低,对高强钢纤维混凝土收缩的抑制作用越弱.     

钢筋玄武岩纤维混凝土短柱轴心受压承载能力试验研究

为了研究玄武岩纤维对钢筋混凝土受压构件中增强功能,推进玄武纤维的应用,本文首先对添加0.1%体积掺量的5种长度玄武岩纤维混凝土进行纤维最佳长度研究;得到最佳长度为12 mm玄武岩纤维对混凝土立方体强度增强效果最佳;其次选择12 mm和24 mm的两种玄武岩纤维混凝土最佳掺量进行研究,得到最佳掺量0.15%.在此基础上,本文以体积掺量0.15%,长度为12 mm和24 mm玄武岩纤维混凝土各制作了3根钢筋玄武岩纤维短柱,制作普通钢筋混凝土短柱3根,并对所有试验柱进行了轴心受压极限承载力试验,结果发现,钢筋玄武岩纤维混凝土短柱的轴心受压极限承载能力较普通钢筋混凝土柱最大提高了28%;玄武岩纤维提高了钢筋混凝土短柱的延性.另外,钢筋玄武岩纤维混凝土短柱轴心受压极限承载力试验值大于理论计算值,说明玄武岩纤维不仅提高了混凝土抗压性能,也提高了钢筋和混凝土共同作用效能.     

层布式钢纤维混凝土力学行为及破坏特性研究

通过力学性能试验,研究了钢纤维体积掺量和长径比对层布式钢纤维混凝土力学性能影响,对比了层布式钢纤维混凝土与素混凝土和钢纤维混凝土的力学性能,结果表明层布式钢纤维混凝土改善了混凝土的力学性能,提高了混凝土的延性和弯曲韧性。     

动态疲劳荷载下玄武岩纤维混凝土抗渗性衰减及机理研究

为了探究动态疲劳荷载作用下玄武岩纤维混凝土抗渗性衰减规律及机理,基于抗渗性优选了玄武岩纤维最佳参数;利用自主研发的加载装置设计了疲劳试验,分析疲劳荷载下电通量的变化规律;研究了荷载作用下微观结构的演化以揭示玄武岩纤维混凝土抗渗性衰减机理。结果表明:混凝土抗渗性随玄武岩纤维长度和掺量增加呈现先增强后减弱的变化规律,基于抗渗性推荐玄武岩纤维的最佳长度为12 mm,掺量为0.08%(质量分数);随疲劳作用次数和应力比增加,玄武岩纤维混凝土电通量增加幅度低于基准混凝土,其更适合在重载、重交通地区应用;玄武岩纤维细化了混凝土孔结构,无害孔比例增加18.51%,疲劳荷载下混凝土孔径呈扩张趋势,孔分布呈粗化状态;疲劳加载前期混凝土微裂缝主要沿长度方向延伸,而加载后期以宽度扩展为主;玄武岩纤维延缓了混凝土孔结构劣化和微裂缝扩展,从而降低了抗渗性衰减幅度。     

Comparative behavior under compression of concrete columns repaired by fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) jacketing and ultra high-performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC)

This paper summarizes the experimental results from a comprehensive research program to study the fundamental stress–strain behavior of damaged concrete repaired by two techniques: increased concrete section and bonding fiber reinforced polymer (FRP). In this work, two types of FRP composite jackets were used, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer, and two types of concretes were used to repair the damaged concrete by increased concrete section: ordinary concrete and ultra high-performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Fifteen circular columns of concrete (110 × 220) cm³ were initially pre-damaged up to intense cracking, repaired by increased concrete section and by bonding FRP, and tested under uni-axial compression by loading up the damage. The impact of different design parameters, including plain concrete strength, types of composites, and type of concrete used for increasing section, was considered in this study. The strength enhancement and ductility improvement of specimens are discussed. A simple model is presented to predict the compressive strength of repaired damaged concrete columns. A significant strength and an increase in ductility were achieved, particularly when the columns were repaired by increasing section with UHPFRC and by bonding CFRP. These preliminary tests indicate that the use of UHPFRC is an effective technique for rehabilitating damaged concrete columns, highly competitive with the repaired concrete by wrapping specimens with FRP composite jackets.     

高延性纤维增强水泥基复合材料的研究进展及应用

高延性水泥基复合材料(engineered cementitious composite,ECC)是经系统的微观力学设计,在拉伸和剪切荷载下呈现高延展性的一种纤维增强水泥基复合材料.综述了ECC的研究进展,介绍了配筋ECC结构的耐久性、安全性及可持续性等混凝土必须满足的关键性能.根据ECC近来的应用情况及在工程上推广应用的需要,总结了ECC长期性能方面的研究结果.     

Monotonic and Cyclic Fatigue Behavior of High-Performance Ceramic Fibers

Monotonic and cyclic fatigue behavior of single fibers or fiber fabrics are of significant interest, since fiber assemblies or fiber-reinforced composite materials in structural applications are often subjected to cyclic loading. Studying the cyclic fatigue behavior of fibers is particularly difficult because of their small diameter (∼10 μm) and high aspect ratio. In this paper, we report results of monotonic tension and tension–tension fatigue behavior of two sol–gel-derived ceramic fibers: Al₂O₃–SiO₂–B₂O₃ (Nextel 312) and Al₂O₃ (Nextel 610). Nextel 312 exhibited a great deal of variability in tensile strength, reflected by a Weibull modulus of 4.6, versus Nextel 610, which had a Weibull modulus of 10.5. Our experiments showed clearly that cyclic loading was more damaging than static loading and, thus, resulted in a lower cyclic fatigue life compared with static loading. The fracture behavior under fatigue loading was distinctly different from that under monotonic loading. It is believed that processing-induced flaws acted as crack initiation sites, and that the cyclic loading induced subcritical cracking, followed by coalescence of cracks immediately prior to failure.     

芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯疲劳性能试验研究

本文采用芳纶纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁进行室内疲劳试验,分析了混凝土和钢筋的应变滞回变化规律及加固构件刚度随循环次数的衰减变化规律.试验表明采用芳纶纤维进行加固后,梁的疲劳抗裂性能得到极大改善,有效地延长了损伤混凝土结构的使用寿命,验证了芳纶纤维用于加固承受疲劳荷载结构的可靠性.     

基于混凝土基体和界面过渡区性质的疲劳方程

根据混凝土材料在静态荷载与疲劳荷载作用下破坏的相似性,结合其在静态荷载作用下的破坏分析了疲劳破坏过程,通过引入基体和界面过渡区对疲劳性能的影响因子f1,f2,定义基体性质特征参数I和界面过渡区性质特征参数M,应用数学模型描述f1,f2随疲劳寿命对数值lgN的变化趋势,建立混凝土材料基体、界面过渡区性质与疲劳性能之间的定量关系,并得到基于基体与界面过渡区性质的疲劳方程.测试了水胶比为0.35,不同矿物掺合料掺量混凝土在不同应力水平下的疲劳寿命.应用所建立的疲劳方程能较好地拟合S-N关系,尤其是大矿物掺合料掺量的情况下,反映了低周疲劳向高周疲劳过渡的非线性变化.