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研究一类单输入单输出动态不确定非线性系统的几乎干扰解耦问题. 首先设计一类新型的模糊高增益观测器估计非线性系统的未知状态; 然后结合自适应模糊backstepping 控制、小增益定理和改变供能函数方法, 给出鲁棒自适应模糊控制器的设计. 所设计的控制器不仅可以保证整个闭环系统在输入到状态实际稳定意义下稳定, 同时抑制了干扰对输出的影响. 仿真结果表明了所提出控制方法的有效性.
相似文献2.
针对永磁同步电机驱动的伺服系统在不确定性摩擦和未知负载的影响下难以达到高精度的控制效果,提出一种基于区间二型模糊系统的带有输出约束的有限时间自适应输出反馈控制方案.首先,构建一个基于非线性扰动观测器的区间二型模糊状态观测器,分别完成对于未知扰动和速度的估计,区间二型模糊系统完成对于非线性摩擦的逼近;然后,在此基础上,结合滤波误差补偿机制和有限时间技术,引入障碍Lyapunov函数和反步控制技术设计输出约束的自适应区间二型模糊输出反馈控制器;最后,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论提出严格的稳定性分析,保证闭环系统的所有信号均是有限时间内有界的,并通过数值仿真和实验验证了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
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无未知参数先验信息的非线性自适应观测器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了一类具有未知参数的非线性系统自适应观测器设计问题.不同于现有结果,本文所研究的非线性系统更为一般,已知的系统信息更少:1)系统未知参数的范数的上界未知;2)具有关于可测输出非Lipschitz连续的非线性动态:3)系统输出显式地依赖于控制输入.通过设计自适应调节器来估计未知参数范数,从而给出了不基于未知参数先验信息的非线性自适应观测器设计的新方法.所设计的观测器为全局渐近收敛的,即实现了系统状态的渐近重构,确保了未知参数估计的一致有界性.此外,在系统输出不显式地依赖于控制输入的条件下,研究了降维观测器的设计问题.仿真例子验证了本文理论结果的正确性. 相似文献
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针对一类具有未知控制方向的随机时滞系统设计自适应神经输出反馈控制器.首先,利用状态观测器估计不可测量的系统状态;其次,选择合适的Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数消除未知延迟项对系统的影响,利用Nussbaum-type函数处理系统的未知控制方向问题,通过神经网络逼近未知的非线性函数,以及用动态表面控制(DSC)解决控制器设计中出现的复杂性问题;最后,通过Lyapunov稳定性理论,构造一个鲁棒自适应神经网络输出反馈控制器,可以保证闭环系统中所有信号在二阶或四阶矩意义下一致最终有界,跟踪误差能收敛到零值小的领域内.仿真实例验证了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对一类单输入单输出(SISO)非仿射非线性系统控制方向未知时出现的控制器奇异问题,提出了一种间接自适应模糊控制方案.利用中值定理将非仿射系统转化为仿射系统,通过模糊逻辑系统逼近该仿射系统中的未知函数,并构造模糊控制器,同时利用Lyapunov稳定性定理设计自适应律,最终克服了控制器的奇异问题;在此基础上,通过构造观测器估计跟踪误差,设计输出反馈自适应模糊控制器,解决了状态不可测时系统控制器设计难题,采用Lyapunov稳定性定理证明控制器能使得跟踪误差收敛同时闭环系统所有信号均有界.仿真结果验证了所设计控制方案的可行性与有效性. 相似文献
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一类MISO 最小相位系统的执行器故障自适应容错控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一类具有执行器卡死或/和变执行器故障的多输入单输出(MISO)非线性最小相位系统,提出一种自适应容错跟踪控制方案.采用自适应算法估计系统的不确定性,利用神经网络逼近执行器未知故障函数,以完成执行器组合故障状态下的跟踪控制.所设计的控制律不仅保证了闭环系统稳定,而且所有状态均有界,跟踪误差一致最终有界.仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
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非线性不确定系统的自适应观测器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
非线性状态观测器可改善过程控制性能和故障诊断,针对一类参数不确定非线性系统提出了自适应观测器设计方法。通过微分同胚变换,将非线性系统转换为仅依赖原系统输入、输出的自适应观测器规范形式。利用自适应调节器估计未知参数,用构造的观测器实现状态的重构。Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了状态观测误差动态方程的稳定性,用来证明所设计的自适应观测器为全局渐近收敛的,既实现了系统状态的渐近重构又确保了在持续激励条件下未知参数估计以指数快速收敛到真值,并通过仿真试验。仿真结果表明提出方法的有效性。 相似文献
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研究了一类具有未知参数的非线性系统自适应观测器设计问题.不同于现有结果,本文所研究的非线性系统更为。一般,已知的系统信息更少:1)系统未知参数的范数的上界未知;2)具有关于可测输出非Lipschitz连续的非线性动态;3)系统输出显式地依赖于控制输入.通过设计自适应调节器来估计未知参数范数,从而给出了不基于未知参数先验信息的非线性自适应观测器设计的新方法.所设计的观测器为令局渐近收敛的,即实现了系统状态的渐近重构,确保了未知参数估计的一致有界性.此外,在系统输出不显式地依赖于控制输入的条件下,研究了降维观测器的设计问题.仿真例子验证了本文理论结果的正确性. 相似文献
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Ruiz Vargas J.A. Hemerly E.M. 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2001,31(5):683-690
Several neural network (NN) models have been applied successfully for modeling complex nonlinear dynamical systems. However, the stable adaptive state estimation of an unknown general nonlinear system from its input and output measurements is an unresolved problem. This paper addresses the nonlinear adaptive observer design for unknown general nonlinear systems. Only mild assumptions on the system are imposed: output equation is at least C(1) and existence and uniqueness of solution for the state equation. The proposed observer uses linearly parameterized neural networks (LPNNs) whose weights are adaptively adjusted, and Lyapunov theory is used in order to guarantee stability for state estimation and NN weight errors. No strictly positive real (SPR) assumption on the output error equation is required for the construction of the proposed observer. 相似文献
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Upper bounds for approximation of continuous-time dynamics using delayed outputs and feedforward neural networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lavretsky E. Hovakimyan N. Calise A.J. 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》2003,48(9):1606-1610
The problem of approximation of unknown dynamics of a continuous-time observable nonlinear system is considered using a feedforward neural network, operating over delayed sampled outputs of the system. Error bounds are derived that explicitly depend upon the sampling time interval and network architecture. The main result of this note broadens the class of nonlinear dynamical systems for which adaptive output feedback control and state estimation problems are solvable. 相似文献
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控制增益为未知函数的不确定系统预设性能反演控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对一类控制增益为未知函数的不确定严格反馈系统的预设性能反演控制进行研究.首先,提出一种新的变参数约束方案,放宽了对初始跟踪误差已知的限制,并通过误差转化将不等 式约束的受限系统转化为非受限系统.随后,通过引入积分型Lyapunov函数,避免了因控制增益未知而引起的系统奇异问题.最后,综合应用自适应技术、径向基函数(Radial basis function,RBF)神经网络和反演控制技术完成了控制器的设计,系统中的未知函数利用RBF神经网络直接进行逼近.所设计的控制器能够满足预设性能的要求,且保证闭环系统所有的状态量有界.仿真研究证明了控制器设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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This paper studies the problem of adaptive observer‐based radial basis function neural network tracking control for a class of strict‐feedback stochastic nonlinear systems comprising an unknown input saturation, uncertainties, and unknown disturbances. To handle the issue of a non‐smooth saturation input signal, a smooth function is chosen to approximate the saturation function and the state observer is used to estimate unmeasured states. By the so‐called command filter method in the controller design procedure, the implementation complexity is reduced in the proposed backstepping method. Moreover, a radial basis function neural network is deployed to reconstruct the unknown nonlinear functions. In addition, the gains of all radial basis function neural networks are updated through one updating law leading to a minimal learning parameter which is independent of the number of neural nodes and the order of the system. Comparing with the existing results, the proposed approach can stabilize a constrained stochastic system more effectively and with less computational burden. Finally, a practical example shows the performance of the proposed controller design. 相似文献
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控制方向未知的不确定系统预设性能自适应神经网络反演控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一类控制方向未知的不确定严格反馈非线性系统的预设性能自适应神经网络反演控制问题进行了研究.系统中含有时变非匹配不确定项且控制方向未知.首先,提出了一种新的误差转化方法,放宽了对初始误差已知的限制;随后,利用径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)神经网络及跟踪微分器分别实现了对未知函数和虚拟控制量导数的逼近,并综合运用Nussbaum函数和反演控制技术设计了控制器.所设计的控制器能保证系统内所有信号有界且输出误差满足预设的瞬态和稳态性能要求.最后的仿真研究验证了控制器设计方法的有效性. 相似文献
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State estimation for uncertain systems affected by external noises is an important problem in control theory. This paper deals with a state observation problem when the dynamic model of a plant contains uncertainties or it is completely unknown. Differential neural network (NN) approach is applied in this uninformative situation but with activation functions described by wavelets. A new learning law, containing an adaptive adjustment rate, is suggested to imply the stability condition for the free parameters of the observer. Nominal weights are adjusted during the preliminary training process using the least mean square (LMS) method. Lyapunov theory is used to obtain the upper bounds for the weights dynamics as well as for the mean squared estimation error. Two numeric examples illustrate this approach: first, a nonlinear electric system, governed by the Chua's equation and second the Lorentz oscillator. Both systems are assumed to be affected by external perturbations and their parameters are unknown. 相似文献
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Yu-Qun Han Shan-Liang Zhu De-Yu Duan 《International journal of systems science》2013,44(11):2088-2101
In this paper, an adaptive neural output feedback control scheme based on backstepping technique and dynamic surface control (DSC) approach is developed to solve the tracking control problem for a class of nonlinear systems with unmeasurable states. Firstly, a nonlinear state observer is designed to estimate the unmeasurable states. Secondly, in the controller design process, radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) are utilised to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, and then a novel adaptive neural output feedback tracking control scheme is developed via backstepping technique and DSC approach. It is shown that the proposed controller ensures that all signals of the closed-loop system remain bounded and the tracking error converges to a small neighbourhood around the origin. Finally, two numerical examples and one realistic example are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design approach. 相似文献
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Observer-Based Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Control Using Integral Barrier Lyapunov Functionals for A Nonlinear System With Full State Constraints
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A new fuzzy adaptive control method is proposed for a class of strict feedback nonlinear systems with immeasurable states and full constraints.The fuzzy logic system is used to design the approximator,which deals with uncertain and continuous functions in the process of backstepping design.The use of an integral barrier Lyapunov function not only ensures that all states are within the bounds of the constraint,but also mixes the states and errors to directly constrain the state,reducing the conservativeness of the constraint satisfaction condition.Considering that the states in most nonlinear systems are immeasurable,a fuzzy adaptive states observer is constructed to estimate the unknown states.Combined with adaptive backstepping technique,an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control method is proposed.The proposed control method ensures that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded,and that the tracking error converges to a bounded tight set without violating the full state constraint.The simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
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In this paper, a sampled-data adaptive output feedback controller is proposed for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with unmeasured states, unknown dynamics and unknown time-varying external disturbances. To approximate uncertain nonlinear functions, radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) are employed. The state observer and the disturbance observer (DO) are constructed to estimate the unmeasured state and the external disturbance, respectively. Then, the sampled-data adaptive output feedback controller and adaptive laws are designed by using the backstepping design technique. The allowable sampling period T is derived to guarantee that all states of the resulting closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, two simulation examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献