绳索取心液动锤在中国岩金勘查第一深钻的应用和最新进展

在中国岩金勘查第一深钻ZK96-5钻孔的深部施工中,应用绳索取心液动锤技术在破碎复杂地层中钻进,增加回次进尺,提高时效,延长钻头寿命;在比较完整地层中提高钻速,减少辅助时间,体现了绳索取心液动锤技术的优越性,目前3911.34 m的使用深度创造了绳索取心液动锤适应孔深的最新记录。对绳索取心液动锤在深部钻进的优势和易出现的问题进行了分析总结。     

SYZX75绳索取心液动锤钻深超过4000m

本刊讯2013年5月28日,由中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所研制的SYZX75型绳索取心液动锤钻具在"中国岩金勘查第一深钻"施工中经受了4000 m深度的考验,钻深达4006.17 m,创国内外小口径绳索取心液动锤钻进最深纪录。中国岩金勘查第一深钻ZK96-5钻孔位于山东省莱州     

小直径特深孔绳索取心口径系列及钻柱方案

现行绳索取心口径系列主要适用于3000 m以内浅钻孔。在4000 m左右的特深孔绳索取心钻进中,存在一定的技术"瓶颈",如地层复杂,甚至无法安全钻达设计深度。论证3000~5000 m特深孔绳索取心合理口径系列和钻柱方案是为特深孔成套钻探装备研制、绳索取心钻具开发提供技术依据的重要前期工作,也是一项公益性和开放性的技术工作。简述了特深孔绳索取心口径系列及钻柱方案的初步设想,期望国内钻探专家、一线技术人员广泛参与,进一步论证。     

国内外绳索取心钻具研发应用概况及特深孔钻进问题分析

随着钻孔深度的不断增加,对绳索取心钻具的使用性能提出了更高要求。在分析了国内外绳索取心钻具研发现状、结构设计特点及特深孔应用情况的基础上,整理了特深孔钻进绳索取心钻具使用存在的技术问题,定位机构打捞可靠性、到位报信提示可靠性、堵心报信机构工作稳定性、单动机构使用寿命均有待提高,并相应地分析了原因,为5000 m特深孔绳索取心钻具优化设计打好基础。     

河北省乐亭县滦河古河道深覆盖层钻探施工工艺

河北省乐亭县鲁家坨铁矿区第四系、第三系覆盖层厚,基岩地层破碎,钻探施工过程中坍塌卡钻、缩径、漏涌结合等事故多。选用新型土层专用取心钻具配合常规钻头及特殊金刚石钻头钻进覆盖层,采用加大孔径、优质化学浆液护壁及护孔堵漏相结合措施用绳索取心工艺钻进基岩层,同时强化了泥浆性能调节和维护,加强钻压、转速、大泵量的监护调节等管理措施,顺利完成了施工任务。原设计孔深1300 m,实际终孔深度1408 m,钻孔弯曲度2.9°,岩心采取率覆盖层平均高达80％,岩层100％,矿层100％,成孔周期75天,圆满完成了设计任务书要求,评为优质孔。     

河北省乐亭县滦河古河道深覆盖层钻探施工工艺

河北省乐亭县鲁家坨铁矿区第四系、第三系覆盖层厚,基岩地层破碎,钻探施工过程中坍塌卡钻、缩径、漏涌结合等事故多。选用新型土层专用取心钻具配合常规钻头及特殊金刚石钻头钻进覆盖层,采用加大孔径、优质化学浆液护壁及护孔堵漏相结合措施用绳索取心工艺钻进基岩层,同时强化了泥浆性能调节和维护,加强钻压、转速、大泵量的监护调节等管理措施,顺利完成了施工任务。原设计孔深1300 m,实际终孔深度1408 m,钻孔弯曲度2.9°,岩心采取率覆盖层平均高达80%,岩层100%,矿层100%,成孔周期75天,圆满完成了设计任务书要求,评为优质孔。     

煤矿井下复杂地层近水平钻孔绳索取心钻进工艺试验研究

针对煤矿井下钻孔常规单管取心存在取心率低、效率低下、工人劳动强度大,煤层底板复杂地层以清水为冲洗介质的近水平绳索取心钻进成孔困难等问题,选用适合绳索取心钻进工艺的坑道钻机及配套近水平绳索取心钻具,配合合理的工艺流程进行试验。现场共施工了3个钻孔,成孔2个,孔深分别为151.5、194.5 m;岩心采取率分别为77%、89%,比单管取心提高24%以上;平均日进尺分别为22.7、36.6 m/d,比单管取心效率提高10 m/d以上。通过现场3个取心钻孔的试验,优选出了一套适用于煤矿井下复杂地层以清水为冲洗介质的近水平绳索取心钻探装备与工艺。     

绳索取心钻具与普通双管钻具分段钻进

我队施工的辽阳马家堡矿区，地层变化复杂，0—50m较破碎，坍塌掉块时有发生，岩矿心采取率得不到保证。我们选用了75 S绳索取心钻具，钻穿破碎带后改换φ57mm人造孕镶金刚石普通双管钻具钻进至终孔，分段钻进取得了比较好的经济效果（见附表）。     

SYZX96型绳索取心液动锤在甘肃李坝金矿

在陇南紫金李坝金矿钻探施工中遇强水敏性、破碎、复杂地层,普通绳索取心钻具岩心采取率低,平均采取率86.5%,回次进尺少,多在1 m以下,最小回次进尺只有20～30 cm,钻进效率低,平均台班进尺约5 m。通过使用SYZX96型绳索取心液动锤,钻进效率明显提升,平均岩心采取率提高8%,平均回次进尺提高50%,平均台月效率提高17.5%,纯钻时间增加到了60%左右。共完成6个钻孔,进尺2488 m,其中2个钻孔采用SYZX96型绳索取心液动锤,效果明显。总结出适合强水敏性、破碎、复杂地层绳索取心液动锤的使用经验,为类似地层钻探施工提供技术借鉴。     

内蒙古曹四夭钼矿复杂地层深孔钻探技术

针对内蒙古兴和县曹四夭钼矿区构造发育,地层坚硬、岩心破碎,以及钻孔缩径、漏失、坍塌、掉块等复杂情况,总结了该矿区"硬、脆、碎"复杂地层绳索取心深孔钻探施工技术经验,从钻孔结构、泥浆配置和冲洗液选取以及钻探设备、新型SYZX75+2(77)型绳索取心液动锤钻具等方面采取措施,解决了破碎漏失、坍塌掉块及坚硬"打滑"地层的难题。着重阐述了高强度快失水堵漏技术试验,改善了复杂地层的深孔钻进环境,提高了钻探生产效率,保证了钻孔的安全终孔。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。