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All-optical microwave filters are important parts of fiber-optic microwave/millimeter wave processing systems. In this paper, two novel passive tunable all-optical microwave filters based on fiber loop and chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) are demonstrated, where the frequency response of the both filters can be continuously tuned by adjusting the wavelength of the input light. The required free spectral range (FSR) of the filters can be obtained by carefully controlling the length of fiber loop and the positions of the CFBGs in the fiber loop. Experimental results prove the feasibility of the proposed filtering structures. 相似文献
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《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(18):1581-1583
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《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2008,26(16):2899-2908
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基于双光纤布拉格光栅的流速传感器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
设计了一种基于双光纤布拉格光栅的新型流速传感器,它包括双光纤光栅压强传感机构和文丘里管.导出了双光纤布拉格光栅的波长漂移差与流速的关系.压强传感机构中的密闭铝箔管横截面两边的压力差导致等腰三角形悬臂梁变形,从而导致安装在悬臂梁两边的光纤布拉格光栅的布拉格波长漂移.通过检测两个布拉格光栅的波长漂移差,得到被测流体的流速.双光纤布拉格光栅通过补偿温度效应,解决了光纤布拉格光栅传感器的交叉敏感问题.该流速传感器的动态测量范围为8~200mm/s.实验表明,双光纤布拉格光栅的中心波长随流速的增加分别向长波和短波方向漂移,而带宽几乎不变,实验和理论符合得较好,该设计方案是切实可行的.Abstract: By using the fiber grating pressure sensing setup and Venturi tube,a novel flow velocity sensor based on double fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) is proposed.The relationship between the flow velocity and the wavelength shift difference is derived.The pressure difference of the two sides of the cross section of the aluminum foil tube in the pressure sensing setup results in the distortion of an isosceles triangle cantilever structure.And the distortion results in the Bragg wavelength shift of the FBGs mounted at either side of the cantilever.By monitoring the wavelength shift difference of the two FBGs,the flow velocity can be obtained.The cross sensitive problem can be solved by compensating the temperature effect.Experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical analysis.The central wavelength of two FBGs shifts to the shorter and longer wavelength respectively with the rise of the flow velocity,while the bandwidth is almost unchanged.The experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed sensor with a measurement range of 8~200 mm/s. 相似文献
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Structured Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pisco M. Iadicicco A. Campopiano S. Cutolo A. Cusano A. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2008,26(12):1613-1625
In this paper, a theoretical and numerical analysis of novel in-fiber photonic devices based on a structured chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) for sensing and communication applications is presented. The investigated structure consists in a CFBG with single or multiple defects obtained by a deep and localized stripping of the cladding layer along the grating structure. The thinning of the cladding layer, partial or total, changes the core propagation features and thus leads to a significant modification of the grating spectral features. The effect of the local thinning, properly exploited, basically consists in the formation of one or more passbands within the original grating bandwidth and in one or more stopbands out of the original grating bandwidth. In addition, due to spatial encoding of the Bragg wavelength in CFBGs, the spectral position of each channel exclusively depends on the features of its own defect in a well defined location along the grating. Thus, the spectral properties of each channel are not affected by additional defects located elsewhere along the grating structure, enabling the possibility to develop independent multichannel devices by exploiting a single grating element. The spectral behavior exhibited by the microstructured device has been here numerically analyzed in dependence on the thinned region parameters. In addition a simple theoretical model has been extracted in order to easily design the device according to the desired spectral features for specific applications. 相似文献
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基于双光纤布拉格光栅结构的电流互感器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种基于双光纤布拉格光栅(Fiber Bragg Grating,FBG)结构的电流互感器,将光纤光栅分别粘贴在超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)和蒙乃尔(Monel)合金材料上。把FBG-GMM放在磁路系统中作为电流互感器传感探头,应用FBG-Monel作为解调元件和温度补偿装置,实现电流测量的同时实现了温度补偿。理论分析与实验结果表明该电流互感器电流可测范围为0.3~12.6A,系统传感灵敏度可达6.812×10-3 nm/A。该电流互感器成本低,结构简单,适用于小电流测量。 相似文献
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Zhaowei Zhang Tian C. Petropoulos P. Richardson D.J. Ibsen M. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(8):574-576
We propose and demonstrate new optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) encoder-decoders having a continuous phase-distribution. With the same spatial refractive index distribution as the reconfigurable optical phase encoder-decoders, they are inherently suitable for the application in reconfigurable OCDMA systems. Furthermore, compared with conventional discrete-phase devices, they also have additional advantages of being more tolerant to input pulsewidth and, therefore, have the potential of bandwidth saving 相似文献
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Yitang Dai Xiangfei Chen Heng Ji Shizhong Xie 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(23):1916-1918
Two approaches are proposed for generating optical arbitrary waveforms using sampled fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). The manipulation of the optical spectrum of an input pulse is achieved by a sampled FBG which is fabricated using a novel technique based on the reconstruction-equivalent-chirp (REC) method. The key advantage of the REC technique is that it can produce FBGs with various phase profiles using a fabrication system having only micrometer precision. Two examples for the generation of Gaussian doublet pulses are demonstrated, which would find applications in ultra-wideband over fiber systems. 相似文献
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SUNXiaona FENGXiyu 《半导体光子学与技术》1999,5(1):19-24
The principle of fiber Bragg gratings(FBG)is briefly described.The formation technologies of FBG are systematically given and analyzed.In addition,the experiment is described in detail,e.g.,the phase mask method is used to write directly the period Bragg gratings into the Ge-doped single mode fiber with KrF excimer UV laser.The results of experiment are also presented and analyzed. 相似文献
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根据实际需要优化设计了一种基于啁啾布喇格光栅的本征型光纤法珀(F-P)传感器。对构成光纤F-P传感器的啁啾布喇格光栅的参数进行了优化设计,得到优化设计的光纤F-P传感器反射谱。实际制作了按照参数设计的啁啾布喇格光栅F-P传感器并进行了应变实验,实验结果表明,该方法设计的传感器应变测量精度高达±8με。 相似文献
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高性能的波分复用器是密集波分复用系统的核心器件之一,重叠写入啁啾光纤光栅型带通滤波器充分发挥了光纤光栅优良的波长选择特点,是一种低成本的新型全光纤波分复用器件.综合评述了各种不同结构的重叠写入啁啾光纤光栅型滤波器的工作原理、基本特点及其应用. 相似文献
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1IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheopticalfibertechnologies,thedemandforintegrationofopticalcomponentsisincreasing,whic... 相似文献