多级染料激光放大器中激光增益与放大自发辐射强度的理论研究

利用激光增益和放大自发辐射 (ASE)理论 ,对不同条件下的染料激光放大器的激光增益和ASE强度进行了数值计算。分析了当入射光强远小于和大于有效饱和光强时 ,激光增益和ASE强度与入射光相对强度的关系 ,讨论了在两种条件下ASE系数以及染料池端面反射系数对激光增益和ASE成分的影响。最后利用这些结果 ,对连续激光的多级染料放大系统的优化设计进行了讨论。     

铜蒸气激光泵浦的染料激光器中的ASE分析

对铜蒸气激光器横向泵浦的染料激光器中的ASE特性进行了研究。在理论上,考虑染料光强的时间、空间变化关系和光谱分布以及上能级粒子数的时间、空间变化,用计算机进行差分求解,得到ASE光强、光谱分布随泵浦光强的变化,得出了不同波长ASE光的脉冲宽度的不同结果,对增益的空间分布也进行了计算。在实验上,用平均功率5W的铜蒸气激光器泵浦R6G的酒精溶液,染料在染料盒中快速流过泵浦区。测出ASE强度随泵浦光的变化关     

一种新型脉冲染料激光振荡器

本文提供了脉冲染料激光振荡器一种新的运转配置方式，其主要特点是：利用染料池入射窗内壁对振荡光束的反射和对输出光束的耦合，使它们偏离开染料激活区轴线方向，从而能有效地抑制激光输出中的ASE背景；同时，利用准环形振荡，提高了振荡器的效率。     

SCDL振荡放大系统单模及双模运转的特性

本文报道对短腔染料激光(SCDL)振荡放大系统单模工作及双模工作时输出的光谱特性和运转性能的研究,观测了放大器放大自发发射(ASE)及系统调谐特性,讨论了系统ASE及其不稳定性等问题及其解决的措施。     

振放交叠独立调谐的双波长染料激光器

报道了一种新型的双被长染料激光器，它的两个波长的振荡和放大通过一块半反镜的耦合而相互交叠，具有压低ASE背景和提高激光效率等多方面的优点。     

CuCl激光器泵浦的高效率窄线宽波导染料激光器

报道一台效率高、线宽窄的波导染料激光器;线宽4GHz,效率12.5％,ASE宽带背景为4.7％,发散角为3mrad。对几种染料谐振腔的输出特性进行了比较。     

行波放大自发辐射产生超短光脉冲的研究

我们采用泵浦能量具有梯度分布的横向泵浦方案,以N_2激光(700ps)为泵浦源,获得约50ps的染料光脉冲输出,以锁模Nd:YAG倍频光(46ps)作泵浦源,获得8～15ps光脉冲输出。用条纹照相机和光学多道分析器测量了脉冲波形和光谱。实验研究了激发长度、染料浓度和激发能量等参数对光脉冲宽度的影响,比较了行波ASE和非行波ASE的波形和光谱。     

一种新型结构的染料激光振荡器的优越性

本文提出一种新型结构的染料激光振荡器,它有效地抑制了激光输出中的ASE背景。振荡器采用准环形振荡,能获得高效率激光输出。     

窄带、高光谱纯度、高效率的染料激光器

我们研制了用XeCl准分子激光器泵浦的染料激光器振荡一放大系统,获得了700MHz的单纵模线宽,13％的能量转换效率,ASE噪声仅占激光成份的千分之几的优良性能。     

染料放大器的ASE和飞秒脉冲放大

分析了染料放大器(DLA)的放大的自发辐射(ASE)的分布、上能级以及三重态粒子数分布。用数学方法模拟计算了泵浦作用时非饱和情形下染料分子的储能和飞秒脉冲的放大。我们认为,设计一个染料放大器必须考虑三重态积累对分子储能的影响。用调Q倍频Nd∶YAG脉冲同步泵浦染料二级放大器放大飞秒脉冲,得到的第一、二级放大倍数分别为1000和60,对于第一级放大,计算结果与实验结果基本相符。     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对研究

电磁兼容测试结果与检测实验室可靠性程度直接相关,检测实验室自身质量是保证电磁兼容测试结果准确性先决条件,检测实验室测试系统相符性则成为电磁兼容系统性能评估中需要考虑的关键内容和重要指标。因此,检测实验室测试系统相符性比对是实现电磁兼容系统评估研究的基础工作之一。本文首先针对电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对的特点,结合自己几年来的测试实践论述了电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性对比方案,然后提出了具体的案例同时进行了详细的分析,最后总结出了影响电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性因素,整个案例和分析过程及结果可作为电磁兼容检测实验室测试系统相符性比对的手段和依据,具有重要的现实指导意义。     

Instantaneous envelope and phase extraction from real signals: Theory,implementation, and an application to EEG analysis

This paper presents a unified treatment of various important signal processing techniques for the extraction of the instantaneous envelope and phase of a real signal. These techniques include Complex Demodulation, Hilbert Transformation, In-Phase and In-Quadrature Filtering, Phase-Locked Loop Demodulation, and Peak Amplitude and Zero-Crossing Detection. The salient points in the mathematical theory and implementation of these techniques are outlined, as well as their interrelationships via the theory of analytic signals. The advantages and limitations of each of these techniques are elaborated upon, and Complex Demodulation is shown to be the most effective and flexible method from an implementation point of view. The relation of the above techniques to Fourier spectrum analysis is elucidated, and an example is presented of applying Complex Demodulation for the quantification of time nonstationarities in the electrographic morphology of an EEG waveform.     

Towards Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment

In this article we present a perspective on future vision of mobile communications and services which is referred to as Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE). Based on analysis of wireless communications and services, we exploit a conceptual model for MUSE via a top-down approach. The conceptual model consists of three major elements: Terminal Service Environment (TSE), Network Service Environment (NSE) and User Identity (UID). The concept of Always the Best Experience (ABE) is addressed as the hinge in design and development such that the user-centric services could be provided automatically and intelligently in the future diverse wireless world Based on these, we further discuss the issues on design and implementation of architecture of future wireless communication system. Requirements for architecture brought by the new features of MUSE are listed. Moreover, we also address several tradeoffs that should be taken into consideration in design. Finally, the deployment challenges for MUSE, such as reflectiveness of system, security and privacy, as well as peer-to-peer AAA are predicted.Ji Yang received PhD degree on Circuit and System, Bachelor degree on Telecommunication Engineering from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) in 2002 and 1993 respectively. Currently, he is an associate professor of BUPT, chief technical supervisor of Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, and vice manager of MTlab of Sino-Germany Software Institute. He leads the research on service and application in Future Forum in China. He also made much contribution to the China Communication Standardization Association (CCSA), including the vision of future Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment, architecture of future B3G mobile terminal, etc. His research interests include architecture design for mobile ubiquitous networks, theory of self-organization, etc.Zhang Ping is now the professor of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and director of Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, BUPT. He has also served on the senior member of C3G Group, China MOST 863 future mobile communication FuTURE project, vice-chairman of China FuTURE Forum, and member of Vision Committee of World Wireless Research Forum(WWRF), he was vice chair of WWRF in 2005. He is also invited as the consultants for many domestic and oversea communication companies. He is very active on the international research activity on Beyond 3G area. He also participated in several European projects such as E2R and MOCCA. Until now, he has published 6 books, around 400 publications in journals and conferences in the area of telecommunications. His main research interests are theory and applications in wireless communication area. He was awarded by government, city of Beijing and Ministry of Information Industry several times for his great contribution to the industry and research activity in China.Hu Zheng is a PH.D candidate in mobile communications engineering in Wireless Technology Innovation Institute (WTI) at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). He received B.S degree from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2002, majoring in computer communications engineering. He currently works on serivce aspects of mobile ubiquitous communication system with focus on design and performance evaluation of interaction protocols and services in self-organized service environment.Wang Xu received the B.Tech. degree in electronic engineering from Beijing Polytechnic University (now named as Beijing University of Technology), Beijing, China, in 2002. Now he is working for his Ph.D. degree in Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). His current interests include wireless communications in personal area, ad hoc networks and peer-to-peer system.Li Yinong received the BS degree major in Telecommunication Engineering in 1993 from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the MS degree and PhD degree major in Telecommunication and Electronic System in 1995 and 2003 from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. He is currently a lecture of STE (School of Telecommunication Engineering) of BUPT. His main research interests include service modeling, service composition approach, and intelligent service. In BUPT, he has given several lectures to both graduate and undergraduate students such as Information Theory, Speech Recognition, Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence.     

Granular Films for Use as Thin-Film Resistors

Abstact  In this paper we discuss thin-film electrical resistors utilizing granular films of the type (Co,Ni)-(Al,Si)-O and their electrical resistive properties. Resistive properties of the granular film resistors drastically change with metal content and after annealing at 450°C. The values of temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) in the optimum metal content of the granular films were as low as those of conventional metallic alloy film resistors. The values of sheet resistance were much higher than those of conventional metallic alloy resistors. Therefore, granular films are useful for application to thin-film resistors with the goal of miniaturizing them.     

Analysis and evaluation of survivability of various configured communication networks

In this paper a new approach is proposed for analysing and comparatively evaluating communication network survivability under extreme conditions of the network elements. The approach is based not on the probability of network connectivity but on mathematical expectation of the number of survived connections. As the survivability of the network depends on its structural configuration (topology), the present work results in expressions for the calculation of mathematical expectation of the survived part of connections for various network configurations. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

印制电路板设计的电磁兼容性分析

阐述了电磁环境日益复杂的情况下,印制电路板电磁兼容性设计在电子产品设计中的必要性,并在分析印制电路板造成信号传输损失、电磁能量辐射形成机理的基础上对印制电路板设计中影响印制线条阻抗的因素、阻抗匹配的重要性和如何控制信号传输线的阻抗,以及印制电路板的地线结构作了分析,从避免印制电路板形成辐射和提高其抗干扰能力的角度阐述了在印制电路板上如何合理布置地线及地线网格、地线面的应用方法,最后分析了印制电路板的布线原则。     

Energy-efficient resource allocation model for device-to-device communication in 5G wireless personal area networks

In general, there are several many devices that can overload the network and reduce performance. Devices can minimize interference and optimize bandwidth usage by using directional antennas and by avoiding overlapping communication ranges. In addition, devices need to carefully manage their use of resources, such as bandwidth and energy. Bandwidth is limited in wireless personal area networks (WPANs), so devices need to carefully select which data to send and receive. In this paper, an intelligent performance analysis of energy-efficient resource optimization model has been proposed for device-to-device (D2D) communication in fifth-generation (5G) WPAN. The proposed energy-efficient resource allocation in D2D communication is important because it helps reduce energy consumption and extend the lifespan of devices that are communicating with each other. By allocating resources in an efficient manner, communication between two devices can be optimized for maximum efficiency. This helps reduce the amount of energy needed to power the communication, as well as the amount of energy needed to power the device that is communicating with another device. Additionally, efficient resource allocation helps reduce the overall cost of communication, as the use of fewer resources results in a lower overall cost. The proposed efficient resource allocation helps reduce the environmental impact of communication, as less energy is used for communication. The proposed energy-efficient resource allocation model (EERAM) has reached 92.97% of energy allocation, 88.72% of power allocation, 87.79% of bandwidth allocation, 87.93% of spectrum allocation, 88.43% of channel allocation, 25.47% of end-to-end delay, 94.33% of network data speed, and 90.99% of network throughput.