基于支持向量机集成的分类

支持向量机是一种基于结构风险最小化原理的分类技术，本文提出了将支持向量机分类器进行集成的分类思想。首先．在原始样本的基础上形成子支持向量机，得到待检样本的子预测；进而对子预测进行适当的组合，以确定样本最终的类别预报。模拟实验结果表明，该方法具有明显优于单一支持向量机的更高的分类准确率。     

Prediction of protein structural class for low-similarity sequences using Chou’s pseudo amino acid composition and wavelet denoising

Prediction of protein structural class plays an important role in protein structure and function analysis, drug design and many other biological applications. Prediction of protein structural class for low-similarity sequences is still a challenging task. Based on the theory of wavelet denoising, this paper presents a novel method of prediction of protein structural class for the first time. Firstly, the features of the protein sequence are extracted by using Chou’s pseudo amino acid composition (PseAAC). Then the extracted feature information is denoised by two-dimensional (2D) wavelet. Finally, the optimal feature vectors are input to support vector machine (SVM) classifier to predict protein structural classes. We obtained significant predictive results using jackknife test on three low-similarity protein structural class datasets 25PDB, 1189 and 640, and compared our method with previous methods The results indicate that the method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of protein structural class, which will be a reliable tool for prediction of protein structural class, especially for low-similarity sequences.     

Optimal Locality Regularized Least Squares Support Vector Machine via Alternating Optimization

The least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), like standard support vector machine (SVM) which is based on structural risk minimization, can be obtained by solving a simpler optimization problem than that in SVM. However, local structure information of data samples, especially intrinsic manifold structure, is not taken full consideration in LSSVM. To address this problem and inspired by manifold learning technique, we propose a novel iterative least squares classifier, coined optimal locality preserving least squares support vector machine (OLP-LSSVM). The idea is to combine structural risk minimization and locality preserving criterion in a unified framework to take advantage of the manifold structure of data samples to enhance LSSVM. Furthermore, inspired by the recent development of simultaneous optimization technique, adjacent graph of locality preserving criterion is optimized simultaneously to give rise to improved discriminative performance. The resulting model can be solved by alternating optimization method. The experimental results on several publicly available benchmark data sets show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一种设计层次支持向量机多类分类器的新方法

层次结构的设计是层次支持向量机多类分类方法应用中的关键问题,类间可分性是设计层次结构的重要依据,提出了一种基于线性支持向量机度量类间相似程度的方法,并给出了一种基于类间可分性设计层次支持向量机多类分类器的新方法。实验表明,新方法有效地提高了层次支持向量机多类分类器的分类精度和速度。     

USING LEAST SQUARE SVM FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS MODELING AND CONTROL

Support vector machine is a learning technique based on the structural risk minimization principle, and it is also a class of regression method with good generalization ability. The paper firstly introduces the mathematical model of regression least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), and designs incremental learning algorithms by the calculation formula of block matrix, then uses LSSVM to model nonlinear system, based on which to control nonlinear systems by model predictive method. Simulation experiments indicate that the proposed method provides satisfactory performance, and it achieves superior modeling performance to the conventional method based on neural networks, moreover it achieves well control performance.     

基于半监督支持向量机的并行远同源检测方法*

在生物信息学中,对给定氨基酸序列的蛋白质进行分类,检测细微的蛋白质序列相似性或远同源性对于准确预测蛋白质功能和结构都非常重要。提出一种新的基于半监督支持向量机的远同源性检测方法,通过定义序列概率剖面,充分利用大型数据库的非标记数据,并行构筑支持向量机核函数,并结合最近邻分类器实现对任何数据的全覆盖。实验表明,该方法能够大幅提高蛋白质序列分类器的性能与效率。使用并行技术将总体计算时间控制在一定范围,推动了半监督支持向量机分类器的广泛应用。     

一种判断类间空间分布情形的有效方法

层次结构设计是层次支持向量机应用中的关键问题,不同层次结构下,层次支持向量机的分类性能有很大差别.分析了层次支持向量机及其存在的问题,提出了一种有效判断类间空间分布情形的简单方法.仿真试验表明,基于该方法设计的层次支持向量机与基于传统方法设计的层次支持向量机相比,具有较高的分类精度.     

基于支持向量上采样的不平衡数据分类方法

传统的支持向量机在处理不平衡数据时效果不佳。为了提高少类样本的识别精度,提出了一种基于支持向量的上采样方法。首先根据K近邻的思想清除原始数据集中的噪声;然后用支持向量机对训练集进行学习以获得支持向量,进一步对少类样本的每一个支持向量添加服从一定规律的噪声,增加少数类样本的数目以获得相对平衡的数据集;最后将获得的新数据集用支持向量机学习。实验结果显示,该方法在人工数据集和UCI标准数据集上均是有效的。     

基于支持向量机的遥感图像分类研究综述

遥感技术是目前用于研究地球矿产资源与能源的重要技术手段,遥感图像分类在遥感技术应用中起着关键作用。支持向量机(Support Vector Machines,SVM)是基于VC维(Vapnik-Chervonenkis Dimension)理论和结构风险最小化原理的机器学习方法,已被广泛应用于实际的遥感影像分类中。 对 国内外学者对此做的大量研究 成果进行了系统的总结。对基于支持向量机的遥感图像分类方法进行了层次性梳理,不但纵向分析和比较了每类方法的原理及优缺点,而且对各类方法进行了横向比较和分析,较为系统和完整地概括了基于支持向量机的遥感影像分类方法的研究现状。最后指出了支持向量机算法应用于遥感图像分类的未来发展方向。     

Support spinor machine

We generalize a support vector machine to a support spinor machine by using the mathematical structure of wedge product over vector machine in order to extend field from vector field to spinor field. The separated hyperplane is extended to Kolmogorov space in time series data which allow us to extend a structure of support vector machine to a support tensor machine and a support tensor machine moduli space. Our performance test on support spinor machine is done over one class classification of end point in physiology state of time series data after empirical mode analysis and compared with support vector machine test. We implement algorithm of support spinor machine by using Holo-Hilbert amplitude modulation for fully nonlinear and nonstationary time series data analysis.     

预测同源寡聚蛋白质的支持向量机方法

计算实验表明蛋白质一级结构包含着四级结构信息。本文用支持向量机方法从蛋白质一级结构出发区分同源二聚体和非同源二聚体。蛋白质原始序列的子序列分布用于支持向量机的输入向量，从而充分考虑了蛋白质序列的信息。当子序列的长度为3时，10次交叉验证的总预测准确率达到84．9％，在相同的数据集上，比原有的决策树方法提高了15．0％。实验表明残基顺序对同源寡聚蛋白质的识别起重要作用，而支持向量机方法是蛋白质四级结构预测的强有力工具。     

Entropy based fuzzy least squares twin support vector machine for class imbalance learning

In classification problems, the data samples belonging to different classes have different number of samples. Sometimes, the imbalance in the number of samples of each class is very high and the interest is to classify the samples belonging to the minority class. Support vector machine (SVM) is one of the widely used techniques for classification problems which have been applied for solving this problem by using fuzzy based approach. In this paper, motivated by the work of Fan et al. (Knowledge-Based Systems 115: 87–99 2017), we have proposed two efficient variants of entropy based fuzzy SVM (EFSVM). By considering the fuzzy membership value for each sample, we have proposed an entropy based fuzzy least squares support vector machine (EFLSSVM-CIL) and entropy based fuzzy least squares twin support vector machine (EFLSTWSVM-CIL) for class imbalanced datasets where fuzzy membership values are assigned based on entropy values of samples. It solves a system of linear equations as compared to the quadratic programming problem (QPP) as in EFSVM. The least square versions of the entropy based SVM are faster than EFSVM and give higher generalization performance which shows its applicability and efficiency. Experiments are performed on various real world class imbalanced datasets and compared the results of proposed methods with new fuzzy twin support vector machine for pattern classification (NFTWSVM), entropy based fuzzy support vector machine (EFSVM), fuzzy twin support vector machine (FTWSVM) and twin support vector machine (TWSVM) which clearly illustrate the superiority of the proposed EFLSTWSVM-CIL.     

回归最小二乘支持向量机的增量和在线式学习算法

首先给出回归最小二乘支持向量机的数学模型,并分析了它的性质,然后在此基础上根据分块矩阵计算公式和核函数矩阵本身的特点设计了支持向量机的增量式学习算法和在线学习算法．该算法能充分利用历史的训练结果,减少存储空间和计算时间．仿真实验表明了这两种学习方法的有效性．     

基于自适应质心距投影HSVMs的网络故障识别*

为了处理有限样本条件下的多类网络故障识别问题,提出了一种自适应质心距投影层次支持向量机。针对层次支持向量机固有的误差积累现象,该方法通过定义特征空间样本质心距投影度量类别离散程度,依据类别可分性优化偏态层次树结构;并设计基于自适应惩罚因子的补偿算法,修正由不平衡数据引起的分类超平面倾斜。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的识别效果和效率,能够有效地抑制误差积累。     

基于支持向量机分类的回归方法

支持向量机(support vector machine,简称SVM)是一种基于结构风险最小化原理的分类技术,也是一种新的具有很好泛化性能的回归方法.提出了一种将回归问题转化为分类问题的新思想.这种方法具有一定的理论依据,与SVM回归算法相比,其优化问题几何意义清楚明确.     

基于超球和ASSRFOA的多生支持向量机

支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)是一种基于结构风险最小化的机器学习方法, 能够有效解决分类问题. 但随着研究问题的复杂化, 现实的分类问题往往是多分类问题, 而SVM仅能用于处理二分类任务. 针对这个问题, 一对多策略的多生支持向量机(multiple birth support vector machine, MBSVM)能够以较低的复杂度实现多分类, 但缺点在于分类精度较低. 本文对MBSVM进行改进, 提出了一种新的SVM多分类算法: 基于超球(hypersphere)和自适应缩小步长果蝇优化算法(fruit fly optimization algorithm with adaptive step size reduction, ASSRFOA)的MBSVM, 简称HA-MBSVM. 通过拟合超球得到的信息, 先进行类别划分再构建分类器, 并引入约束距离调节因子来适当提高分类器的差异性, 同时采用ASSRFOA求解二次规划问题, HA-MBSVM可以更好地解决多分类问题. 我们采用6个数据集评估HA-MBSVM的性能, 实验结果表明HA-MBSVM的整体性能优于各对比算法.     

基于OMAP处理器的空化在线监测系统设计

设计了以OMAP-L137处理器为核心的空化在线监测系统。系统采用基于支持向量机的空化状态监测方法,对水听器采集到的空化声信号进行多特征提取,并利用支持向量机进行空化状态的模式识别,取得了良好的监测效果;同时基于"FP-GA+DSP+ARM"的硬件结构设计,使系统具有较强的通用性和扩展性,并达到了良好的实时性能。在轴流水泵空化实验平台上的实验结果表明,该空化在线监测系统可有效监测空化现象的发生。     

基于遗传算法对支持向量机模型中参数优化

支持向量机是基于统计学习理论的结构风险最小化原理基础上提出来的一种学习算法,其在理论上保证了模型的最大泛化能力.针对支持向量机结构参数的选取在没有理论支持,选取又比较困难的情况下,对影响模型分类能力的相关参数进行了研究,提出了一种基于遗传算法和十折交叉检验相结合的遗传支持向量机(GA-SVM)算法,利用遗传算法的全局搜索特性得到支持向量机(SVM)的最优参数值,并用算例表明了此算法有效提高了分类的精度和效率.     

基于类向心度的模糊支持向量机

传统支持向量机(SVM)训练含有噪声或野值点的数据时,容易产生过拟合,而模糊支持向量机可以有效地处理这种问题。针对使用样本与类中心之间的距离关系来构建模糊支持向量机隶属度函数的不足,提出了一种基于类向心度的模糊支持向量机(CCD FSVM)。该方法不仅考虑到样本与类中心之间的关系,还考虑到类中各个样本之间的联系,并用类向心度来表示。将类向心度应用于模糊隶属度函数的设计,能够很好地将有效样本与噪声、野值点样本区分开来,而且可以通过向心度的大小,对混合度比较高的样本进行区分,从而达到提高分类精度的效果。实验结果表明,基于类向心度的模糊支持向量机其分类正确率比支持向量机高,在使用三种不同隶属度函数的FSVM中,该方法的抗噪性能最好,分类性能最强。     

基于支持向量机的手写体相似字识别

本文提出对手写相似汉字进行识别的支持向量机方法。该方法与人工神经网络一样适用于小规模分类,但由于支持向量机依据结构风险最小化原则,因此泛化能力更强。并且,由于支持向量机算法是一个凸二次优化问题,能够保证找到的极值解就是全局最优解。本文用支持向量机算法对三组手写相似汉字进行了识别,取得了较好的结果。