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脱水铝污泥对水溶液中磷的吸附作用研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
研究了脱水铝污泥对水中磷的等温吸附特征和动力学过程,考察了3个因素对脱水铝污泥吸附磷的影响.结果表明,脱水铝污泥的等温吸附特征符合Langmuir和Frcundlichh方程,其中Langmuir方程描述更为准确,其最大饱和吸附量为11.1 mg·g-1.脱水铝污泥对磷的吸附作用受脱水铝污泥粒径和初始溶液含量影响较大,受温度影响不大:粒径由小于0.25 mm增大到1.0~2.0 mm时,吸附量由1.847 mg·g-1降低为1.045 mg·g-1;初始磷的质量浓度由5增加到15 mg·L-1时,吸附量由0.857 5 mg·g-1增加到2.396 mg·g-1;25、30、35℃温度下,吸附量分别是1.807、1.854、1.847 mg·g-1.脱水铝污泥吸附除磷的动力学过程符合准2级动力学模型,相关系数均大于0.95;由模型得出的脱水铝污泥对磷的平衡吸附量与试验所得平衡吸附量偏差范围为4%~16%. 相似文献
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用络合返滴定法测定磷精粉中的钙量,以替代经典的草酸钙沉淀重量法和高锰酸钾间接容易法,具有简便、快速、准确的优点,其结果的稳定性和方法的重现性较好,可满足定量分析的要求。 相似文献
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不经分离磷,用EDTA络合滴定法直接测定玻璃熔窑通路碹顶柏枝状含磷悬挂物中的钙以替代经典的草酸钙沉淀重量法和高锰酸钾间接容量法,具有快速、简便、准确的优点,其结果的稳定性和方法的重现性较好,可满足定量分析的要求。 相似文献
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采用铬黑T为指示剂.用络合滴定法测量了三聚磷酸钠的螯合能力.该方法简便快速,准确性可满足实际需要。测量结果显示,三聚磷酸钠的螯合能力并非固定常数.不同产地、批次的三聚磷酸钠受其生产工艺条件的影响.其螯合力差异较大。 相似文献
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聚合物的络合性能是决定其是否可用作阻垢剂的关键。为考察新型改性产品天冬氨酸-苹果酸共聚物(PAMA)的络合性能,以其与Ca~(2+)络合量为评价指标,参照静态阻垢法,研究了不同水质和工况条件下PAMA在碳酸钙过饱和溶液中的络合性能。结果表明,单一Ca~(2+)条件下,PAMA投加量为4 mg?L-1时,络合效果最佳,络合量最大,为1632.78mg?g-1;Fe~(3+)、Cu~(2+)及其混合离子的加入均削弱PAMA的络合性能,而Zn~(2+)则提升其性能;Ca~(2+)/Zn~(2+)、Ca~(2+)/Cu~(2+)、Ca~(2+)/Fe~(3+)、Ca~(2+)/Fe~(3+)/Zn~(2+)/Cu~(2+)条件下,PAMA投加量为20 mg?L-1时,其络合效果最佳,络合量最大,分别为1681.00、1460.04、1465.09、和1464.11 mg?g-1。由此可见,PAMA具有良好的络合性能,是碳酸钙的优秀阻垢剂。 相似文献
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核酸疫苗载体pVAX-44质粒高拷贝研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了质粒复制的前体物质、蛋白质合成抑制剂及金属离子对核酸疫苗载体pVAX-44质粒拷贝数的影响.结果表明,在改良的LB培养基中分别添加谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、天门冬氨酸和Fe3 时,单位菌体质粒含量分别达到5.88 mg·g-1、7.15 mg·g-1、5.93 mg·g-1、7.38 mg·g-1,同时添加这几种物质时,质粒拷贝数可以得到进一步扩增.均匀设计实验结果表明,改良的LB培养基中含有1.6 g·L-1甘氨酸、1.0 g·L-1天门冬氨酸、0.2 g·L-1谷氨酰胺、0.4 mmol·L-1 Fe3 时,单位菌体质粒含量可达到9.11 mg·g-1,明显高于单独添加这几种物质时的质粒拷贝数.在此基础上加入0.1 g·L-1链霉素抑制蛋白质合成,单位菌体质粒含量可达到9.53 mg·g-1,较对照提高了56.25%. 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献