A new ultra long-period fiber grating for measuring torsional characteristics

In this paper, we proposed a novel kind of periodic helical ultra-long period fiber grating (U-LPFG) for measuring the torsion rate and distinguishing the torsion direction. The sensor was fabricated by spirally deforming a common fiber by local heating for 4 periods. This method of fabrication was not only easy to implement, but also further increased the sensitivity of the grating to the torsion because of the spiral structure. This paper introduced the torsional characteristics of this sensor in detail and drew some relevant conclusions. Experimental results showed that the twist sensitivity of 0.085?nm/(rad/m). Meanwhile, the temperature sensing characteristic of the proposed U-LPFG was also tested as 68?pm/°C within the range of 30?°C ～210?°C. Therefore, this proposed sensor could achieve good results in simultaneously measuring the torsion rate and distinguishing the torsion direction, and it may have great potential in some practical applications.     

光纤Bragg光栅用于高频应变测试的研究

提出了一种传感部分采用光纤Bragg光栅(Fiber Bragg grating,FBG)传感器的高频应变测试新方法.设计并构建了基于非平衡马赫-曾德(Mach-Zehnder)干涉仪的高频解调系统.完整的测试系统由FBG传感器、高频应变产生装置和解调系统三部分组成.所产生的应变信号的频率可以通过专门的实验装置来控制,这是一种广泛用于测试材料机械性能的变形分离式霍布金逊压杆(Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,SHPB)实验装置,应变持续的时间根据与撞击弹性等径的冲锤长度计算.借助高频振动信号研究了测试系统可测信号的频率范围.给出了振动和冲击实验结果,并进行了讨论.所设计的系统可以实时测试动态应变的幅值,实验结果表明,该系统对频率为8kHz以下的信号具有好的响应.     

Technique for evaluating the measuring effort

Conclusions It is not recommended to evaluate on a dial balance the measuring efforts of instruments whose mechanisms include kinematic pairs with considerable friction. In order to obtain reliable results it is advisable to use in this case a stiff dynamometer. The criterion that an installation with a balance is unsuitable for such measurements consists of the presence of a pronounced nonuniformity in the pointer movement of the mechanism for a smooth displacement of its casing with respect to a balance pan. It is obviously assumed that the instrument's mechanism is in working order and the nonuniformity of its movement is not due to wear, fractures, or manufacturing defects.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 11, pp. 14–15, November, 1968.     

原子频标频率漂移率测试系统

针对铷原子频标的日漂移率的测试需求,采用时差法设计日频率漂移率检测装置。该装置通过多路分频器,将被测频标1 MHz、5 MHz、10 MHz信号分频为标准1PPS信号。GPIB接口控制时间间隔计数器测量时差数据并传输给计算机,计算测量结果。装置自动化程度高、工作稳定,实现对多台铷原子频标日频率漂移率的自动化测量。     

啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法

简要分析啁啾光纤光栅的原理和色散特性,着重介绍了啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法,对它们采用的光源等设备、测量速度和精度方面作了比较.     

啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法

简要分析啁啾光纤光栅的原理和色散特性,着重介绍了啁啾光纤光栅色散的几种测量方法,对它们采用的光源等设备、测量速度和精度方面作了比较.     

采用光栅投影的三维测量方法

提出一种新的三维坐标测量方法,该方法基于光栅投影、相移和三角测量等测量方法。与传统的光学测量方法不同,测量系统采用两个CCD相机记录投影光栅,减小了测量误差,提高了测量精度。测量实验结果在各个坐标上的精度分别为?靘,?靘,?8.5靘,总体精度优于20靘,证明了该方法的先进性和可行性。     

Electromagnetic geotomography-selection of measuring frequency

The influence of frequency on the accuracy of electromagnetic field distribution measurements needed for image reconstruction is examined. Various factors having a bearing on the choice of the optimum frequency are considered for a frequency range of 0.1-20 MHz, which is practical for geotomography. Most of the evidence indicates that the highest possible frequencies should be used, but this entails an increase in the attenuation coefficient. The increase is not synonymous with a commensurate reduction in the maximum distance from the electromagnetic field source, over which measurements can be made. The images reconstructed from the data measured in the area of intensive mining exploration were also presented in this paper. The reconstruction was performed using the one-step-late algorithm.     

Technique for measuring heat exchange in rapid processes

Conclusions The above analysis is of a sufficiently general nature and its results can be extended beyond the range of microand millisecond measurement techniques.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 101–102, October, 1969.     

工频电场测量仪的校准装置

针对目前国内还没有在环境监测中广泛使用的对工频电场探头进行计量的检定规程或者校准规范,设计了一套工频电场探头校准装置,根据理论推导,确定所产生标准电场强度。通过高压源控制器来控制升压实现高压输出。校准所采用的电板满足所有工频电场测量仪校准需求,产生的电场强度范围从10 V/m到100 kV/m。最后,对溯源后的HI-3604分别进行电场强度测试与分析,实验数据表明:该校准装置可以用于工频电场探头校准,并给出了校准不确定度。     

应变、温度、位移测量光纤光栅传感器的研究

本文介绍了集成式Bragg光纤光栅(FBGI)传感器的结构及其应用该传感器测量应变、温度、位移的基本原理.利用FBGI和相干性干涉信号解调方法实现了用一个传感器同时测量三个参量.实验结果表明温度精度达±1℃,应变精度为±30u ε,位移分辨率达1nm,测量重复性好.