Effects of Chromium on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 Eutectic High Entropy Alloys

In the present study,a series of AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 (x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0) eutectic high entropy alloys (EHEAs) have been designed and prepared.And the effect of Cr content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 alloys was systematically investigated.The results indicate that the AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 (x ＞ 0) alloys exhibit almost complete lamellar eutectic microstructures with a mixture structure of FCC and B2 phases.And the AlCoFeNi2.1 alloy without Cr element exhibited a hypoeutectic microstructure with a primary B2 phase.In addition,the eutectic microstructures for AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 eutectic alloys do not change significantly.The room temperature compressive tests results show that with an increase in Cr content (from x =0 to x =1.0),the yield strength will first decrease,and thereafter increase.The trend is the opposite with the fracture strength and plastic strain.They show an increase trend at first,and then decrease.The AlCoCr0.5FeNi2.1 (Cr0.5) alloy shows the best comprehensive mechanical properties.The tensile yield strength,fracture strength,and elongation are 536.5 MPa,1062 MPa,and 13.8％,respectively.Furthermore,the Cr0.5 alloy also displays a high strength with a yield strength of 362 MPa at 700 ℃.In summary,by changing the Cr content,AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloys with excellent comprehensive mechanical properties were obtained and prepared.     

Effect of V and Nb additions on microstructure,properties,and deformability of Ti-45Al-9 (V,Nb,Y) alloy

Ti-45Al-9(V, Nb, Y) alloys with four different x=V/Nb (atomic ratio x = 1, 1.5, 2 and 3.5) have been prepared, and the microstructures, properties and hot deformation behaviors were investigated. SEM, XRD and TEM results showed that Ti-45Al-9(V, Nb, Y) alloys were mainly composed of γ, α 2 , and β phase, and the volume fraction of β phase increased with the increase of the atomic ratio of V/Nb. The alloys were featured with lamellar microstructure with β and γ phases locating at the colony boundaries, and some β precipitates appearing at γ/γ interfaces. It was found that the colony size decreased with the increase of x. The alloys exhibited moderate mechanical properties at room temperature, with a yield strength of over 600 MPa, and fractures showed mainly translamellar character. The alloy with x=3.5 exhibited the best deformability at elevated temperature and that with x=1 had superior oxidation resistance at 800 ℃.     

(NiTi)_(50-0．5x)Nb_x形状记忆合金的阻尼性能及力学性能

通过加入Nb制备了具有双相组织的(NiTi)50-0.5xNbx(x=5,10,15,20)形状记忆合金,合金兼具高阻尼性能和高屈服强度.随着Nb含量x的增大,合金中(NiTi+β-Nb)共晶组织比例含量增加,合金轧制样品在马氏体状态自协作屈服强度随之升高,在x=15时达到最高(289 MPa);同时,合金轧制样品保持高阻尼性能,本征阻尼性能tan δ＞0.01,并随x增大而升高.根据形状记忆合金阻尼理论以及NiTiNb形状记忆合金的阻尼性能随温度的变化规律,探讨了β-Nb和NiTi相界面阻尼对合金阻尼性能的影响.     

AlCrCuFeNbxNiTi高熵合金组织与性能研究

采用电弧熔炼制备了AlCrCuFeNb_xNiTi (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0)高熵合金,研究不同Nb含量对AlCrCuFeNb_xNiTi高熵合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明：AlCrCuFeNb_xNiTi (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0)高熵合金物相主要包含有序FCC的L2₁相和Laves相,还有少量的BCC(A2)和FCC相;Nb元素的添加能促进Laves相的生成且对Cu元素的偏析具有一定的抑制效果;通过相判据参数计算找到了适合AlCrCuFeNb_xNiTi高熵合金的相形成判据;添加适量的Nb元素能够改善AlCrCuFeNiTi六元高熵合金的力学性能;AlCrCuFeNb_0.5NiTi 高熵合金具有较好的综合力学性能,抗压强度达到1587.4 MPa,硬度达到568.8 HV;Nb元素含量过高时会形成过多的Laves相使合金表现出过早脆化现象。     

Nb含量对Fe0.5MnNi1.5CrNb x 高熵合金微观结构和力学性能的影响

采用真空感应熔炼法制备了Fe_0.5MnNi_1.5CrNb_x（x=0,0.05,0.1,摩尔比）高熵合金,并分析了不同Nb含量对其组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,不含Nb元素的合金具有单相fcc结构,其抗拉强度和断裂延伸率（即延展性）分别为519 MPa和47%。添加少量的Nb(x=0.05)后出现(200)织构和少量Fe₂Nb Laves相,合金的延展性增加到55%,并且抗拉强度增加到570 MPa。当Nb含量增加到x=0.1时,织构减少,而Fe₂Nb Laves相增多,抗拉强度和延展性分别为650 MPa和45%。     

Cu,Fe元素含量对喷射成形Al_(98-3x)Cu_(2x)Fe_xNi_1Ce_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)合金组织和性能的影响

采用喷射成形技术制备了不同成分的Ａｌ９８ － ３ ｘＣｕ２ ｘＦｅｘＮｉ１Ｃｅ０ ．５Ｚｒ０ ．５（ 摩尔分数, ％ ） 合金快速凝固材料。重点研究了Ｃｕ , Ｆｅ 元素含量对合金微观组织、力学性能以及断裂机制的影响。研究结果表明, ｘ ＜ ２ 时, 可有效避免粗大的Ａｌ７Ｃｕ２Ｆｅ 平衡相形成; ｘ ＝ １ ．５ 时, 合金具有较好的综合力学性能,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率和弹性模量分别可达６４３ ＭＰａ ,５５８ ．４ ＭＰａ ,８ ．４ ％ 和８０ ．４ ＧＰａ 。     

Microstructure and tensile properties of orthorhombic Ti–Al–Nb–Ta alloys

Microstructure and tensile properties of orthorhombic Ti–Al–Nb–Ta alloys have been studied. In order to optimize ductility and strength of the orthorhombic alloys with the nominal compositions of Ti–22Al–23Nb–3Ta and Ti–22Al–20Nb–7Ta, various thermomechanical processing steps were implemented as part of the processing route. With a special heat treatment before rolling to obtain a fine and homogeneous rolled microstructure, the rolled microstructure resulted in a good combination of high tensile yield strength and good ductility of the alloys through available solution and age treatments. The duplex microstructure with equiaxed α₂/O particles and fine O phase laths in a B2 matrix, deforming in α₂+B2+O phase field and treating in O+B2 phase field, possesses the highest tensile properties. The R.T. yield strength and ductility of the Ti–22Al–20Nb–7Ta alloy are 1200 MPa, and 9.8% respectively. The yield strength and ductility values of 970 MPa and 14% were also maintained at elevated temperature (650°C).     

Microstructure and properties of novel quinary multi-principal element alloys with refractory elements

Five equiatomic alloys(Ti Zr Hf VNb, Ti Zr Hf VTa, Ti Zr Nb Mo V, Ti Zr Hf Mo V and Zr Nb Mo Hf V) composed of five elements with high melting temperature, respectively were prepared by arc-melting to develop a novel high temperature alloy. The five alloys exhibit different dendritic and interdendritic morphologies. The Ti Zr Hf VNb, Ti Zr Hf VTa and Ti Zr Nb Mo V alloys formed disordered solid solution phases with body-centered cubic structure, and exhibited high compressive strength and good plasticity. The Ti Zr Hf Mo V and Zr Nb Mo Hf V alloys are composed with Laves phase(Hf Mo2) and disordered solid solution phases with body-centered cubic structure. The Ti Zr Hf Mo V and Zr Nb Mo Hf V alloys are harder and more brittle than the other three alloys due to the existence of hard and brittle Laves phases. At high temperatures, the strength decreases to below 300 MPa for the Ti Zr Hf VNb and Ti Zr Hf Mo V alloys. Solution strengthening is the primary strengthening mechanism of the Ti Zr Hf VNb, Ti Zr Hf VTa and Ti Zr Nb Mo V alloys, and brittle Laves phase is the main cause for the low ductility of the Ti Zr Hf Mo V and Zr Nb Mo Hf V alloys.     

不同热成形工艺下TA32钛合金的流变性能及组织演变

用OM,SEM和XRD等方法研究了挤压态Mg-Al-Ca-x Nd(x=0~1.76,质量分数,%)合金的显微组织和析出相以及该合金在室温和高温下的力学性能。结果表明,Nd的添加会使基体中形成Al2Nd和Al11Nd3相,并且细化Mg-Al-Ca合金的晶粒。随着Nd添加量的增加,Al2Nd和Al11Nd3相的数量也随之增加。当添加1.76%Nd时,合金的平均晶粒尺寸从不含Nd的4.80μm变为2.39μm。由于第二相的析出和晶粒细化,室温下的力学性能也得到改善。随着Nd元素含量的增加,合金的室温抗拉伸强度由267MPa提高到304 MPa,屈服强度从144 MPa提高到203 MPa,延伸率从20.0%下降到16.9%。在150℃时,随着Nd含量的增加,拉伸强度从192 MPa增加到229 MPa,屈服强度从140 MPa增加到159 MPa,伸长率从48.6%下降到29.3%。     

粉末冶金TiAl基合金显微组织及力学性能的研究

采用粉末冶金方法制备多种成分的ＴｉＡｌ基合金,并研究其显微组织及室温、高温力学性能,结果表明,采用粉末冶金方法能制备成分均匀、显微组织细小的Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｃｒ－Ｎｂ系列合金。添加合金元素对粉末冶金ＴｉＡｌ基合金的显微组织具有显著影响。粉末冶金ＴｉＡｌ基合金的力学性能与其显微组织有密切的关系,显微组织越细小,其室温强度及延性越高,但在高温下,其屈服强度随晶粒尺寸增加而增加。所制备出的Ｔｉ－４７Ａｌ－３     

Mo effect on the phase stability and room-temperature fracture toughness of Nb/Nb_5Si_3 in-situ composites

Nb/Nb5Si3 in-situ composites are very attractive structural materials because these materials perform a good balance in mechanical properties, including high strength at high temperature (>1000℃) and reasonably high fracture toughness at room temperature. Metastable phase Nb3Si plays an important role in the properties of     

AlCoCrFeNiBx 高熵合金微结构与性能

本文系统研究了 B 元素对高熵AlCoCrFeNiBx (x denotes the atomic fraction of B element 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0)合金的微结构和性能的影响。其中添加的B元素含量为0.1时AlCoCrFeNi 高熵合金的形貌从等轴晶转变为枝晶形貌。 其中在等轴晶的内部可以观测到调幅分解结构。当 x>0.1时, 枝晶和调幅分解结构都逐渐消失了,但是越来越多的硼化物开始出现了。这个转变归因于 Cr-B 和Co-B之间高的负混合焓.随着B元素的增加, AlCoCrFeNiBx高熵合金的结构从B2 BCC 结构向B2 BCC FCC 结构的转变, 最后形成了 B2 BCC FCC 以及硼化物的混合结构。 随着B元素的添加硬度值从 HV486.0 下降到了 HV460.7, 然后增加到 HV615.7,其中x=0.1时合金的硬度最低。合金的压缩强度随B元素的增加明显下降,当x=0.25时,合金具有最大的压缩强度,但是当x =0.75时, 由于硼化物的大量生成合金在弹性变形阶段就发生了断裂。随着B含量增多合金的矫顽力和饱和磁化强度开始下降. 下降的矫顽力显示合金具有很好的软磁性能。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti–Nb–Fe–Zr alloys with high strength and low elastic modulus

Zr was added to Ti–Nb–Fe alloys to develop low elastic modulus and high strength β-Ti alloys for biomedical applications. Ingots of Ti–12Nb–2Fe–(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)Zr (at.%) were prepared by arc melting and then subjected to homogenization, cold rolling, and solution treatments. The phases and microstructures of the alloys were analyzed by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The mechanical properties were measured by tensile tests. The results indicate that Zr and Fe cause a remarkable solid-solution strengthening effect on the alloys; thus, all the alloys show yield and ultimate tensile strengths higher than 510 MPa and 730 MPa, respectively. Zr plays a weak role in the deformation mechanism. Further, twinning occurs in all the deformed alloys and is beneficial to both strength and plasticity. Ti–12Nb–2Fe–(8, 10)Zr alloys with metastable β phases show low elastic modulus, high tensile strength, and good plasticity and are suitable candidate materials for biomedical implants.     

Effect of component substitution on the microstructure and mechanical properties of MCoCrFeNiTix （M = Cu, Al） solid-solution alloys

MCoCrFeNiTix (M = Cu, Al; x: molar ratio, x = 0, 0.5) alloys were prepared using the new alloy-design strategy of equal-atomic ratio and high entropy. By the component substitution of Al for Cu, the microstructure changes from the face-centered cubic solid solution of original CuCoCrFeNiTix alloys to the body-centered cubic solid solution of AlCoCrFeNiTix alloys. Compared with original CuCoCrFeNiTix alloys, AlCoCrFeNiTix alloys keep the similar good ductility and simultaneously possess a much higher compressive strength, which are even supe- rior to most of the reported high-strength alloys like bulk metallic glasses.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-10Ho-0.6Zr-xNd alloys

Mg-10Ho-0.6Zr-xNd (x=0, 1, 3 and 5, mass fraction, %) alloys were prepared by metal mould casting, and the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that the grain size of as-cast alloys reduces and the hardness and strength increase with the increase of Nd content. The alloys are aged followed by solid solution treatment. Mg-10Ho-0.6Zr-3Nd and Mg-10Ho-0.6Zr-5Nd alloys exhibit obvious age hardening response. The hardness value of Mg-10Ho-0.6Zr-5Nd alloy increases from HV104 at as-cast state to HV136 at peak-aged state. The maximum ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the Mg-10Ho-0.6Zr-5Nd alloy are obtained in at peak-aged state, and the values are 323 MPa, 212 MPa at room temperature, and 258 MPa, 176 MPa at 250 ℃, respectively. The improvement of the tensile strength is mainly attributed to the fine and dispersively distributed plate-shaped β′ metastable phase.     

Cu含量对钛镍基非晶复合材料的组织和力学性能的影响

采用铜模吸铸法成功制备Cu含量不同但直径相同的TiNi基非晶复合材料试样(Ti0.5Ni0.5)100-XCuX,研究Cu含量在(X=0,10,15,20,25,30,35,40)情况下对TiNi基非晶复合材料组织和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,在铜的含量x=20时,合金断裂强度和塑性应变都很高,此时合金具有最优良的综合性能。随着x值的增大,(Ti0.5Ni0.5)100-XCuX合金的非晶形成能力呈现一个从上升、降低再到上升的波形变化,但总体呈现降低趋势。Cu元素在TiNi基复合材料中的适量添加(x=25左右时)可以提高Ti基非晶材料的塑性,但添加量较多(x>30)时,既不能提高合金的非晶形成能力又不能提高合金的强度。在x=15时,合金有最高的断裂强度2440MPa,达到了1471MPa的较高的屈服强度值,且其产生了17.15%塑性应变,在X=25时,合金塑性应变有所提高,塑性变形达到了21.35%。     

Nb对Fe-28Mn-10Al-C低密度钢组织与机械性能的影响

开发制备了一种汽车用含0.5％Nb(质量分数)的Fe-28Mn-10Al-C-0.5Nb 低密度钢,旨在研究Nb 在奥氏体Fe-Mn-Al-C低密度钢中的存在形态,以及Nb 添加对Fe-Mn-Al-C 低密度钢组织与力学性能影响.结果表明,Fe-28Mn-10Al-C 低密度钢中加入Nb 后,奥氏体晶粒平均尺寸由39....     

Effect of microstructure on tensile properties and fracture behavior of intermetallic Ti2AlNb alloys

The tensile properties and fracture behaviors of Ti-22Al-27Nb and Ti-22Al-20Nb-7Ta alloys were investigated in the temperature range of 25-800℃ Three typical microstructures were obtained by ifferent thermomechanical processing techniques.The results indicate that the duplex microstructure has an optimum combination of tensile yield strength and ductility both at room and elevated temperatures.Adding Ta to Ti2AlNb alloy can improve the yield strength,especially at high temperature while retain a good ductility.The study on crack initiation and propagation in dedformed microstructure of Ti2AlNb alloys indicates that microstructure has ikmportant effect on the tensile fracture mechanism of the alloys.The cracks initiate within primary O/α2 grains along O/B2 boundaries or O phase laths in B2 matrix,and propagate along primary B2 grain boundaries for the duplex microstructure.The fracture mode is transgranular with ductile dimples for the duplex and the equiaxed microstructures,but intergranular for the lath microstructure.     

Effects of Nb Addition on Glass-Forming Ability，Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses

(Ti40Zr25Cu9Ni8Be18)100-xNbx(x=0,1,3,4,5 at%)钛基大块金属玻璃由铜模铸制得,制得的金属玻璃由直径大于6 mm的全非晶相构成。铌添加对非晶形成能力和热稳定性的影响由X射线衍射仪,透射电子显微镜和示差扫描热量计分析研究,机械特性由MTS810型力学特性测试仪在室温下以压缩模式测量,应变速率为2×10-4 s-1。实验发现:铌的添加对非晶形成能力几乎没有影响,但使得热稳定性有所提高。随着铌含量的增加,合金表现出很高的抗断强度,当x=4时,合金表现出最高的耐压强度1945 MPa和塑性延伸7%,塑性有明显提高。扫描电子显微镜分析表明,(Ti40Zr25Cu9Ni8Be18)96Nb4的高延展性是由于形成了高密度的剪切带的原因。     

铝元素对Ti_(0.5)CrFeCoNiAl_xCu_(1-x)合金相转变和力学性能的影响(英文)

本文研究了铝替换铜对Ti0.5CrFeCoNiAlxCu1-x合金显微组织和压缩性能的影响。结果表明,随着铝含量的增加,合金相组织由面心立方结构逐渐转变成体心立方结构,压缩强度从1650MPa提高到2697MPa。大原子半径的铝的替换所引起的晶格畸变是晶体结构从高致密度到低致密度转变和合金强度提高的主要原因。