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将氨基三甲叉膦酸(ATMP)和羟基乙叉二膦酸(HEDP)进行复配,研究其缓蚀阻垢性能。结果表明,当AT-MP∶HEDP为3∶2时,缓蚀率最大,为95.61%;当Ca2+浓度为250 mg/L时,缓蚀率最大,为92.03%;当ATMP∶HEDP为2∶3时,阻垢率最大为93.46%;当Ca2+浓度在50~150 mg/L时,阻垢率达到90%以上。电极化曲线表明,ATMP和HEDP复配后属于混合型缓蚀剂。缓蚀效果更好,腐蚀产物膜更平整,结构更致密,从而更好地隔离了K55钢与腐蚀介质的接触,进而起到保护钢的作用。 相似文献
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高温冷却水系统中有机膦羧酸(PBTCA)缓蚀阻垢性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用电偶腐蚀试验和静态阻垢试验 ,研究了高温 (85± 2℃ )冷却水系统中有机膦羧酸 (PBTCA)的缓蚀阻垢性能。试验结果表明 :PBTCA对铸铝 碳钢电偶腐蚀具有优良的缓蚀效果 ,而对铸铁 碳钢、焊锡 黄铜、黄铜 铜电偶腐蚀的缓蚀作用不大 ;PBTCA阻垢性能优良 ,浓度在 5mg/L时阻垢率就可达到 90 % 相似文献
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评定了PMAM水质稳定剂的阻垢、缓蚀性能。其阻碳酸钙垢、磷酸钙垢及硫酸钙垢的效果分别达96.7%、95.8%和97.2%;缓蚀率达83.9%。探讨了PMAM的阻垢缓蚀机理。并将PMAM应用于甘肃白银稀土公司烧碱厂的循环冷却水,现场测得其阻垢(主要指钙垢)效果为90.2%。以上结果表明了PMAM水质稳定剂具有优异的阻垢、缓蚀性能和广泛的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献