培养条件对红曲色素发酵过程中生物量与色价的影响

研究不同培养条件对红曲霉发酵过程中生物量与色价的影响。通过单因素试验研究了装液量、接种量、p H及温度对红曲色素发酵过程中生物量与色价关的影响,对该红曲霉发酵培养条件进行了优化。结果表明:在容量为250 m L的三角瓶中,最佳培养条件为装液量60 m L,接种量为10%,p H为4.5,温度为30℃。此条件下的生物量达到了29.38 g/L,色价到达了112 u/L。     

发酵过程生物量软测量技术的研究进展

生物量是发酵过程中的关键过程参数之一,它直接影响着发酵过程的优化和控制。综述了近年来发酵过程生物量软测量技术的研究现状,讨论了基于过程机理分析、回归分析、状态估计和神经网络等的软测量建模方法,对基于神经网络和改进的神经网络建模方法进行了分析。指出基于多尺度建立软测量混合模型,是实现发酵过程生物量在线测量的有效方法,并给出了建立混合模型需要解决的关键问题。     

培养基成分对里氏木霉合成木聚糖酶的影响

以里氏木霉(Trichoderma reesei)Rut C-30为产酶菌,研究了碳源、氮源和碳氮比对木聚糖酶合成的影响.结果表明粗木聚糖和亚硫酸盐纸浆混合作为碳源有利于木聚糖酶的合成,碳源中随着亚硫酸盐纸浆含量的增多,合成的木聚糖酶活先上升后下降,当碳源为粗木聚糖(5g/L)与亚硫酸盐纸浆(2g/L)的混合物时,木聚糖酶活最高,与单独用7g/L的粗木聚糖为碳源相比,木聚糖酶活提高了56.66%.混合氮源的产酶效果比单一氮源的产酶效果好,其中尿素、蛋白胨和酵母浸膏按一定的比例混合作为氮源产酶效果最好,木聚糖酶活达138.56 IU/mL,单一氮源中有机氮源产酶效果比无机氮源稍好.随着碳氮比的增加,木聚糖酶活值先上升后下降,以粗木聚糖为碳源,里氏木霉合成木聚糖酶的较适碳氮比为7.2左右.     

氮源浓度对黄原胶流加发酵过程的影响

<正>引言 黄原胶作为最重要的微生物多糖在食品、采油等工业中得到广泛应用。黄原胶生产过程的经济性取决于黄原胶发酵的最终浓度,该浓度与生物反应器中诸多环境因素密切相关,其中氮源的种类及浓度对发酵过程均有重要影响,主要是影响细胞生长并通过细胞量的变化影响黄原胶合成。氮源可分为有机氮源和无机氮源,早期研究表明有机氮源要优于无机氮源,常用DDS（Distiller’s Dried Solubles）、CSL（Corn Steep Lique）、蛋白胨等。对浓度影响的研究也主要是针对有机氮源,但有机氮源组成复杂,常含某些未知因子影响细胞生长。此外,有机氮源还不利于黄原胶的分离回收,因此以组成确定的无机氮源考察氮源浓度对发酵过程的影响更好。     

培养基的组成

培养基的组成包括碳源、氮源、无机盐、水等     

红曲色素液体发酵研究

对红曲霉产红曲色素的液体发酵培养基组成和发酵条件进行了研究.结果表明红曲霉发酵产红曲色素的最佳培养基组成为:葡萄糖30 g/L,硝酸钠15 g/L,硫酸锌0.05 g/L和硫酸锰0.05 g/L,培养基初始pH=3,装液量为30 mL/250 mL,培养时间为120 h.在此条件下,红曲霉发酵产红曲色素的色价达到16.91 U/mL.     

基于支持向量机的发酵过程生物量在线估计

Biomass is a key factor in fermentation process, directly influencing the performance of the fermentation system as well as the quality and yield of the targeted product. Therefore, the on-line estimation of biomass is indispensable. The soft-sensor based on support vector machine （SVM） for an on-line biomass estimation was analyzed in detail, and the improved SVM called the weighted least squares support vector machine was presented to follow the dynamic feature of fermentation process. The model based on the modified SVM was developed and demonstrated using simulation experiments.     

发酵培养基中硫酸锌在发酵过程中的作用

本实验是在现有摇瓶及补糖标准配方的基础上检验发酵培养基中硫酸锌在发酵过程中的作用。结果表明：硫酸锌对发酵单位的提高具有一定的促进作用。     

发酵培养基中磷酸氢二铵在发酵过程中的作用

本实验是在现有摇瓶及补糖标准配方的基础上检验发酵培养基中磷酸氢二铵在发酵过程中的作用.结果表明:磷有利于糖代谢的进行,它能促进微生物的生长繁殖,磷的加量不能太多,初期培养液含有一定的磷量,待菌丝长浓后,培养液只需维持极低的磷量,以免引起对初级代谢的活化.     

斑褐孔菌不同发酵产物中黄酮含量的比较研究

对利用不同碳源、氮源发酵培养得到的斑褐孔菌菌丝体和野生型斑褐孔菌的子实体进行了黄酮含量的测定.结果表明,以米酒为碳源进行发酵有利于斑褐孔菌菌丝体中黄酮类成分的积累,葡萄糖次之,黄酮含量分别是2.01%,1.64%.黄豆粉为氮源有利于黄酮类成分的积累,酵母浸膏、蛋白胨次之,黄酮含量分别为2.01%、1.82%、1.64%.     

红曲霉的液态发酵研究

采用正交实验进行了红曲霉的培养基和培养条件的优化实验,并根据该实验结果进行了分批发酵和补料分批发酵。分批发酵的结果:红曲霉素菌丝体的含量达2.704 5 g/L;补料分批发酵的结果:红曲霉菌丝体的含量达到了4.09 g/L。达到了红曲霉素高度发酵水平。     

固体发酵红曲红提取方法的探索

红曲红作为一种食用型色素已经被深入而广泛地应用于食品加工业以及其他生物领域,掌握科学的红曲红提取方法,才能有利于其高效提取。分析了醇提工艺以及超声辅助法提取工艺,实验研究得出超声辅助工艺具有更大的优势。     

Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass in a Spout-fluidized Bed Reactor--Analysis of Composition and Combustion Characteristics of Liquid Product from Biomass

In order to gain insight into the fast pyrolysis mechanism of biomass and the relationship between bio-oil composition and pyrolysis reaction conditions, to assess the possibility for the raw bio-oil to be used as fuel, and to evaluate the concept of spout-fluidized bed reactor as the reactor for fast pyrolysis of biomass to prepare fuel oil, the composition and combustion characteristics of bio-oil prepared in a spout-fluidized bed reactor with a designed maximum capacity 5 kg/h of sawdust as feeding material, were investigated by GC-MS and thermogravimetry. 14 aromatic series chemicals were identified. The thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the bio-oil was liable to combustion, the combustion temperature increased with the heating rate, and only minute ash was generated when it burned. The kinetics of the combustion reaction was studied and the kinetic parameters were calculated by both Ozawa-Flynn-Wall and Popsecu methods. The results agree well with each other. The most probable combustion mechanism functions determined by Popescu method are f(a)=k(1-a)2 (400~406℃), f(a)=1/2k(1-a)3 (406~416℃) and f(a)=2k(1-a)3/2 (416~430℃) respectively.     

烧结温度和pH值对HA合成的影响

采用液相沉淀法制备了纳米级的HAP粉末,并进一步对合成的材料进行DTA和RD分析,研究了温度和pH值对羟基磷灰石粉体合成的影响。制备的羟基磷灰石粉体纯度较高,随着温度的增加其晶化程度增加。     

培养基组成成分对加利利链霉菌AF1发酵过程影响的初步探索

探索影响加利利链霉菌AF1发酵过程的培养基组成成分。碳、氮源试验结果表明菌株AF1能够较好的利用可溶性淀粉和胰蛋白胨。在基础培养基和培养条件不变的前提下,改变可溶性淀粉质量浓度,在质量浓度为3.5%时,菌株AF1的代谢产物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最高,达到15.5 mm。在基础培养基和培养条件不变的前提下,改变胰蛋白的质量浓度,当浓度达到0.25%时,抑菌活性最高,达到13.4 mm。供试的8种氨基酸试验结果表明Arg、Gln和Lys具有明显促进菌体生长的作用,Asn、Phe的促进作用不明显,而其他的氨基酸则表现出对菌体生长无显著效果;在产物合成方面,Arg、Asn、Phe、Tyr、Gln、Lys对产物合成具有较为明显的促进作用,但Met和Cys却表现出对产物合成有抑制作用。不同浓度的各种氨基酸试验结果表明,当基础培养基中Tyr浓度为0.13 mmol/L或者Lys 0.25 mmol/L时菌株生长和活性物质的代谢效果最为明显,100 mL的发酵液中菌体干重和发酵液抑菌活性分别达到0.19 g、14 mm和0.22 g、15.9 mm。     

培养基组分对hCG核酸疫苗质粒拷贝数的影响

研究了培养基组分对hCG核酸疫苗质粒拷贝数的影响.结果表明,复合培养基比合成培养基更利于hCG核酸疫苗质粒DNA的生产.通过均匀设计实验确定,当培养基中含有胰蛋白胨10 g·L-1、酵母浸出粉8 g·L-1、NaCl 10 g·L-1、甘油10 g·L-1、KH2PO40.37 g·L-1、 K2HPO4 2.01 g·L-1时,单位菌体质粒含量可达6.68 mg·g-1;在此基础上添加乙酸2.0 g·L-1、谷氨酰胺1.2 g·L-1、甘氨酸1.0 g·L-1、天门冬氨酸0.4 g·L-1,可使质粒拷贝数进一步扩增,单位菌体质粒含量可达9.32 mg·g-1,为LB培养基的5.12倍.     

庆大霉素发酵培养基优化研究

对庆大霉素发酵培养基进行优化,选用新的培养及成分C1、C2,运用正交设计的试验方法,确定最优发酵培养基配方,在30L发酵罐进行验证,平均效价比原配方提高10.17%,且组分比例和杂质含量均符合新药典要求。     

夫西地酸发酵培养基优化

为了筛选夫西地酸高产培养基配方,提高夫西地酸发酵水平,以F17D2744为试验菌株,通过均匀设计方法,对不同碳氮源及微量元素等的配比实验,确定了最佳发酵培养基配方。试验结果表明:以蔗糖4.3%、糊精2%、酵母粉1%、蛋白胨3%、生物氮素0.59%、MgSO40.2%,KH2PO40.15%为发酵培养基配方,最终发酵效价较初始配方的发酵效价提高了234%。     

Effect of Endothelial Culture Medium Composition on Platelet Responses to Polymeric Biomaterials

Near-physiological in vitro thrombogenicity test systems for the evaluation of blood-contacting endothelialized biomaterials requires co-cultivation with platelets (PLT). However, the addition of PLT has led to unphysiological endothelial cell (EC) detachment in such in vitro systems. A possible cause for this phenomenon may be PLT activation triggered by the applied endothelial cell medium, which typically consists of basal medium (BM) and nine different supplements. To verify this hypothesis, the influence of BM and its supplements was systematically analyzed regarding PLT responses. For this, human platelet rich plasma (PRP) was mixed with BM, BM containing one of nine supplements, or with BM containing all supplements together. PLT adherence analysis was carried out in six-channel slides with plasma-treated cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) and poly(tetrafluoro ethylene) (PTFE, as a positive control) substrates as part of the six-channel slides in the absence of EC and under static conditions. PLT activation and aggregation were analyzed using light transmission aggregometry and flow cytometry (CD62P). Medium supplements had no effect on PLT activation and aggregation. In contrast, supplements differentially affected PLT adherence, however, in a polymer- and donor-dependent manner. Thus, the use of standard endothelial growth medium (BM + all supplements) maintains functionality of PLT under EC compatible conditions without masking the differences of PLT adherence on different polymeric substrates. These findings are important prerequisites for the establishment of a near-physiological in vitro thrombogenicity test system assessing polymer-based cardiovascular implant materials in contact with EC and PLT.