离心泵蜗壳对叶轮内部流动的影响研究

本文基于三维雷诺时均的Navier—Stokes方程和标准的k—ε湍流模型,采用三维无结构网格及压强连接的隐式修正SIMPLEC算法,利用Fluent中提供的多重参考系（MRF）模型,分别对IB型离心泵的叶轮与整机流道进行内部流动的数值模拟,根据计算结果分析离心泵蜗壳对叶轮内部流动的影响,揭示离心泵内的流动规律。对离心泵性能的预测值与实验值作了比较以验证计算结果的正确性。     

带分流叶片的离心泵叶轮内三维不可压湍流场的数值模拟

对带分流叶片的离心泵叶轮内三维不可压湍流场进行数值模拟。计算采用雷诺时均方程和修正了的 湍流模型,在压强连接的隐式修正法(SIMPLE—C)建立的压力速度校正方程基础上,利用贴体坐标系和交错网格技术进行计算。计算结果揭示了带分流叶片离心泵叶轮内湍流流动的速度分布、压力分布规律,并对增加分流叶片后叶轮内部的流动状况进行了分析和研究,研究结果将对带分流叶片的离心泵进行性能预测和优化设计有指导 意义。     

基于CFD技术改善双吸离心泵叶轮性能

介绍了低比速离心泵特点,阐述计算的控制方程和叶轮通道网格划分方法.运用CFD软件FLUENT对不同叶片形式叶轮流道进行三维湍流流动计算.计算采用压强连接的隐式修正SIMPLEC算法和雷诺平均法的RNG k-ε湍流模型.根据计算结果分析叶片形式对流速分布、压力分布的影响,揭示叶轮内流动规律,提高低比速离心泵优化设计的水平.     

核安全三级离心泵数值模拟与试验验证

基于三维雷诺时均N-S方程和应用标准k-ε湍流计算模型,采用三维四面体网格及隐式修正SIMPIE算法,对核安全三级离心泵HB450-570内部流场进行了数值模拟,并分析了离心泵内部流动情况和规律.将该离心泵性能预测值与试验值进行了比较,结果表明基于CFD的数值模拟可以实现对离心泵的性能预测,在产品设计及工程应用中有广阔前景.     

叶片进口边形状对离心泵NPSH的影响

以ＩＳ１００－６５－２００型离心泵为研究对象，研究了三种不同叶片进口边形状对离心泵汽蚀性能的影响。     

100XG－D1固液离心泵通过鉴定

１００ＸＧ－Ｄ１固液离心泵通过鉴定由清华大学水电系设计、山东博山华博流体机械厂生产的１００ＸＧ－ＤＩ固液离心泵于１９９３年１２月通过了博山市科委主持的技术鉴定。１００ＸＧ－ＤＩ固液离心泵是按清华大学许洪元副教授研究的固液两相流速度比理论设计的，其核心...     

离心泵变速状态下动力特性〔Q-N〕曲线分析

本文对离心泵在变速条件下，从定扬程角度构成泵的另一类特性曲线〔Ｑ一Ｎ〕进行了分析，并在对离心泵常规特性曲线（Ｑ－Ｈ）、（Ｑ－Ｎ）数学拟合的基础上，对〔Ｑ－Ｎ〕进行了数学解析，推证出了其数学表达式： Ｎ＝〔（ Ｈ＋ ＳｘＱ２）／ Ｈｘ）３／２Ａ＋〔 Ｈ＋ ＳｘＱ２／ Ｈｘ〕（３－ｃ）／２ＢＱｃ。     

基于空化模型的多级离心泵汽蚀性能分析

应用Rayle igh-P lesset气泡方程建立离心泵空化模型,并与气液两相湍流控制方程耦合求解,得到了多级离心泵内三维湍流场及气液相分布,捕捉到气泡的初生、发展及冷凝过程。计算了不同流量下的离心泵的必需汽蚀余量并与实测结果进行了对比分析。     

离心泵稳态密封间隙力的计算分析

在综合考虑层流、湍流、介于层流与湍流之间的过渡区以及惯性影响的基础上建立了湍流润滑Reynolds方程，通过数值求解计算出离心泵环状间隙密封内的压力场，进而求得对应的密封间隙力及泄漏量。结果表明，数值计算结果与文献给出的实验结果具有较好的一致性，表明所提出的计算方法具有较高精度，可为离心泵转子系统的设计提供可靠的量化依据。结合实例对影响密封间隙力的一些主要因素进行了分析。     

泵国外文献题录

２００５０１泵用材料的选择：怎样达到最大的经济效益［英］／／Ｆｒａｎｃｉｓ Ｒｏｇｅｒ…／／Ｗｏｒｌｄ Ｐｕｍｐｓ（英国）．－ １９９７，（３７５）．－４０－４４（图 ４表４）２００５０２美国 Ｓｔｅｒｌｉｎｇ Ｆｌｕｉｄ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ公司的磁力泵降低单级化工离心泵的运行成本［英］／／Ｗｏｒｌｄ Ｐｕｍｐｓ（英国）．－１９９７，（３７３） －２０２００５０３ 磁为传动离心泵的可靠性［英］／／Ｗｏｒｌｄ Ｐｕｍｐｓ（英国）．－１９９７，（３７５），２７２００５０４无密封磁力传动离心泵［英］／／ＷｏｒｌｄＰ…     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.