共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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大视场偏振CCD相机内部的多个光学表面会改变入射光的偏振状态,并且改变的程度与入射光的偏振态、视场角和方位角等有关,影响了仪器偏振测量精度,从而制约了偏振成像遥感数据的定量化应用水平。为解决这一问题,从考虑偏振效应的大视场偏振相机响应输出模型出发,研究模型参数的标定方法,通过设计试验获取了模型参数标定数据。将经过标定的大视场偏振CCD相机测试值和可调偏振度光源预设偏振度值进行对比,结果显示偏振相机在0°、15°、25°视场角下的偏振度测量平均误差不大于1.18%,远小于光学镜头自身的起偏度。消除偏振遥感仪器自身的偏振敏感性影响,为将来我国自主星载偏振遥感图像的定量化应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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TDI CCD相机实验室辐射定标的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
TDI CCD相机辐射定标的目的是建立输入辐亮度和探测器数字化输出之间的关系,为相机提供调光参数.本文推导了辐射定标的原理,并针对特定的TDI CCD相机在应用光学国家重点实验室里使用积分球对其进行了基于光谱辐照度灯的辐射定标,标定了TID CCD相机响应的线性度、TDI CCD相机响应分别与增益和级数的关系,根据实验结果我们得到了在不同的辐亮度值下的增益和级数参考值,从而确定了TDI CCD相机的调光参数,并给出了标定的误差和各项误差源的影响. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于投影法的新型火炮缠角测量系统。该系统主要由照明光源、反射锥镜、CCD相机和驱动机构组成。首先,用光源把身管内壁照亮,然后经过锥镜反射后内壁在CCD相机中成像,最后对该数字图像进行分析,计算得到缠角。本文阐述了测量火炮缠角的计算方法、系统硬件配置及软件设计,最后对该方法的技术特点进行了总结。 相似文献
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In fringe projection, the CCD camera and the projector are often placed at equal height. In this paper, we will study the calibration of an unequal arrangement of the CCD camera and the projector. The principle of fringe projection with two-dimensional digital image correlation to acquire the profile of object surface is described in detail. By formula derivation and experiment, the linear relationship between the out-of-plane calibration coefficient and the y coordinate is clearly found. To acquire the three-dimensional (3D) information of an object correctly, this paper presents an effective calibration method with linear least-squares fitting, which is very simple in principle and calibration. Experiments are implemented to validate the availability and reliability of the calibration method. 相似文献
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基于环形光切图像法的管内壁激光测量系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研制了基于环形光切图像法的管内壁测量系统。测量系统主要由半导体激光器、环形光发生器以及CCD摄像机组成。来自光环发生器的环形光带投射于被测管内壁上并成像于CCD摄像机。根据光散射和反射的理论,测量系统参数被选择以优化系统。实验结果显示原理正确、技术可行。 相似文献
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介绍一种浮空器气囊体积测量装置的现场校准方法,通过设定现场校准区域,构建地面控制点的局部三维坐标;在被测对象侧边的6个地面控制点设立测站,用激光全站仪和棱镜组件按照极坐标法观察得到被测对象侧边精密标定杆上所有准校点的局部三维坐标,建立校准参考坐标系,构建完整的现场校准场。测量装置对在校准参考坐标系中的精密标定杆上校准点进行拍摄获得图片,解算得到测量装置的每个相机的外方位元素,得到其位置和姿态,完成校准工作。本文提出的现场校准方法解决了测量装置在任意场景下浮空器囊体体积测量的应用问题和测量装置使用中需要搬动情况下的校准问题。 相似文献
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An optical diagnostic technique has been developed to measure the gas-liquid interfacial film thickness in microcapillary two-phase flows. The spatial frequencies from the multiscattering measured with a CCD camera are used to determine the slug diameter and film thickness. It is found that, with an optimized optical orientation angle, the spatial frequency method shows great accuracy in the measurements. To demonstrate the capability of the newly developed method, a validation experiment was conducted in water-air and water-honey mixture-air two-phase flows. We measured the spatial frequency variations when the microbubble and slug were pulsating by utilizing a highly accurate signal processing technique and a five-point interpolation method. This newly developed optical method is easy to implement, and it will be a useful technique for two-phase flow measurements. 相似文献