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介绍了于1998年所建成的埋深分别为0.9m和1.8m的双层水平埋管地热源热泵系统,内容包括实验装置、换热器几何尺寸、测试仪表及测试数据的处理方法等,并用典型日分析了该系统的制冷和制热性能。同时,又对影响地热源热泵系统性能的诸多因素中的埋管尺寸及热泵运行方案等因素作了分析。另外,本文参考VC.Mei传热模型并根据热传导方程建立了水平埋管换热器传热模型。 相似文献
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主要进行了具有某种特殊粉碎装置的流化床干燥器中换热特性的实验研究 .在实验中 ,以不同粒度分布的铝球为实验对象进行了粉碎流化过程的模拟实验 .根据实验结果可得出如下结论 :(1 )在粉碎装置的转速与换热系数的曲线上存在最佳换热工况点 ;(2 )实验物料尺寸越小 ,换热系数越大 ;(3 )粉碎装置能够明显强化流化床内的传热 相似文献
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《Planning》2015,(5):85-87
地形起伏成品油管道积水不仅降低管输效率、加速管道内壁腐蚀,其腐蚀产物还可引起干线设备堵塞,甚至计划外停输。采用0#柴油、自来水在内径50mm的地形起伏透明有机玻璃测试系统上对油流携带积水这一局部油水两相流系统进行了实验研究,发现:随油流剪切作用的增大,积水逐渐呈界面光滑分层流、界面波动分层流以及界面乳化分层流3种形态;一旦积水全部进入上倾管段,其平均运动速度随油相表观速度增大而线性递增,其平均截面含率随油相表观速度增大而线性递减;积水全部进入上倾管段时对应的油相表观速度随上倾倾角增大而增大,而积水量对其影响较小。结果表明采用上游来流可以将积水携带出去。 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(4):144-145
国内多条成品油输送管道在投产和运行过程中,采用"水联运"投产方式所造成的上倾管道低洼处积水现象引起了严重的管道内腐蚀问题。利用上游来油将低洼处积水携出管道能有效缓解内腐蚀。采用0#柴油、去离子水在内径100 mm的上倾管道内观察油水两相流流型并测量油携水临界流速。结果表明,随油流黏性力增大和管道倾角增大,油水两相流依次呈现波状分层流、有水滴的波状分层流和油相占主导的分散流3种流型;同一流型下,油相能将水相携入上倾段的最低临界流速随倾角增大而增大;倾角从20°增大到25°使流型从波状分层流转化为有液滴的波状分层流时,油相能将水相携入上倾段的临界流速从0.203 m/s减小为0.187 m/s;倾角从30°增大至35°时,使初始流型从有液滴的波状分层流转换为水相在油相中的分散流,油相能将水相携入上倾段的临界流速从0.205 m/s减小为0.194 m/s;油相能将水相完全携出上倾段的临界流速随倾角增大而略有增大;发生流型转化的流速随倾角增大而减小。 相似文献
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以土壤源热泵水平地埋管为研究对象,建立了水平地埋管的二维数学模型,采用边界离散、保形变换方法对模型进行求解,采用VB编制了水平地埋管及其周围土壤温度场计算软件。运用模型和软件,模拟冬季工况下,水平地埋管及其周围土壤温度场和热流量分布情况。冬季水平地埋管周围土壤温度纵向呈不对称单峰状分布,横向呈完全对称的单峰状分布。地埋管外土壤沿与地埋管同圆心的圆周上温度呈正弦曲线分布。随着位置远离地埋管,土壤温度变化幅度减小。地埋管上部热流量较高,下部热流量较低。给定工况下水平地埋管单位管长换热量模拟值与实验值比较,误差为6.2%,可靠性较高。 相似文献
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实验研究了不同热流密度、不同液膜流量下,饱和温度对R134a在水平光管外降膜蒸发传热系数的影响。结果表明:当液膜流量较小时,降膜蒸发传热系数随着液膜流量的增大迅速增大,当液膜流量较大时,降膜蒸发传热系数随着液膜流量的增大维持在一个稳定值;随着热流密度的增大,降膜蒸发传热系数表现出先增大后减小的趋势,并且随着饱和温度的升高,这一趋势增强;当热流密度较小时,饱和温度的升高有利于降膜蒸发传热,当热流密度较大时,较高的饱和温度不利于维持液膜的完整性,从而不利于降膜蒸发传热。 相似文献
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在电流体力学(EHD)强化传热试验台上进行了水平管内凝结传热的强化试验研究,结果表明,EHD技术对水平管内的凝结传热有明显的强化效果;低热流密度时,强化效果较好,增大热流密度时,强化效果减弱;热流密度维持不变时,强化系数随强化电压的升高而增大;在本试验条件下,对凝结传热的最大强化系数为156%。 相似文献
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对肋片管换热器管外三维流动与传热情况进行了数值模拟,计算结果表明所建立的简化模型是可行的,拟合得到的换热公式达到了一定的准确度。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn this study, COMSOL multi-physics modelling software was used to make a computational model of a bare helical tube cross flow heat exchanger in order to simulate the temperature changes in the heat exchanger. The computational results of heat transfer are validated by using the analytical models. A conjugate convection/conduction heat transfer model was developed, which exhibited good agreement to the experiments. A different velocity of air taken into the consideration to find out the temperature distribution through the pipe and air temperature inside the duct. The temperature profile, and the overall heat transfer rate from the wall of the tube were calculated and plotted for theoretical, experimental and Numerical method using the k- conjugate heat transfer model. The model is validated through comparison with theoretical relations for single-pass cross-flow arrangements and with experimental results also. Simulation results showed good agreement with experimental values with respect to different mass flow rates. 相似文献
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通过对广州市天河区非正规经济的分析,揭示城市中心区非正规经济的主要流态——流动型、半固定型、固定型,并就其对城市管理的影响提出解决方法,以逐步把流动型、半固定型的非正规经济转变为合理、有序的固定型的非正规经济。 相似文献
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吸收器是吸收式制冷机的关键部分,传统吸收器基本采用水冷却。本文在传热传质分离技术的基础上,通过热力学理论分析,提出提高绝热吸收器压力的方法,建立了制冷系统仿真模型,并通过模型的求解,分析了提高绝热吸收器压力对实现吸收式风冷技术的有效性。研究结果表明,在溶液浓度不变甚至有所降低的情况下,提高绝热吸收器的压力,可显著提高风冷冷却器的传热温差,有效降低系统再循环倍率,且系统对外界空气温度敏感度较低,从而能很好地实现风冷技术。 相似文献
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生土建筑围护结构表面吸放湿过程实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陕南地区的生土建筑是一种独特的民居建筑 .为了定量地研究生土建筑室内热湿环境 ,确定生土建筑围护结构表面吸放湿过程质交换系数是一项基础工作 .建筑围护结构表面的热湿迁移过程是一个典型的边界层内的流动、传热和传质过程 ,该过程的微分控制方程比较复杂 ,求解困难 .首次实验研究了生土建筑材料的等温吸放湿过程 ,提出了生土建筑围护结构表面质交换系数实验测试方法 ,实测分析计算结果与利用对流质交换相似关系计算得到的表面质交换系数比较吻合 .本研究为定量地分析生土建筑室内热湿环境奠定了科学基础 相似文献
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Shengtang Zhang Jingzhou Zhang Yuanchen Liu Ying Liu Zhikai Wang 《Water and Environment Journal》2018,32(3):392-403
Soil erosion is a major environmental problem. Vegetation, on the other hand, plays an important role in controlling soil erosion. The goal of the study is to examine the effects of the distribution pattern of vegetation on water flow. The vegetation parameters involved included the direction of plant rows, plant stem diameter and row spacing. To study how vegetation affects the flow of water on slopes, flume simulation experiments were conducted using three different plant row directions, three different plant diameters and three row spacing. Experimental slope is fixed, slope ratio of 1.0%. The hydraulic characteristics of the slope under the three vegetation distribution patterns are explored. The results showed that the pattern of vegetation distribution significantly affected the resistance of vegetation to water flow and pattern on this slope. When the angle (θ) between plant row and water flow directions decreased, the plant diameter (d) increased, or the row spacing (a × a) decreased, the Darcy–Weisbach resistance coefficient (f) for water flow became larger. Simultaneously, the Reynolds and Froude numbers (Re and Fr) both became smaller. In experimental procedure condition, the change rate of f, Re and Fr were analysed by linear regression, the θ decreased every 10°, the average increase rate of f was 6.6%, the average decrease rate of Re and Fr were 2.0 and 3.0%. The d increased every 0.001 m, the average increase rate of f was 41.6%, the average decrease rate of Re and Fr were 11.2 and 12.2%. The a × a decreased every 0.01 m, the average increase rate of f was 45.2%, the average decrease rate of Re and Fr were 11.7 and 10.7%. The flow depth h increased every 0.01 m, the average increase rate of f and Re were 13.6 and 25.2%, and the average decrease rate of Fr was 10.4%. The experimental procedure results will be valuable for not only revealing the hydraulic characteristics of flow over vegetation land, but also the optimisation of the distribution of vegetation on a slope. 相似文献